• Title/Summary/Keyword: Priority MAC

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A Fair Contention Channel Assignment Scheme for Emergency data -First-Priority MAC in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN에서 응급데이타 퍼스트 우선순위 MAC을 위한 공정한 경쟁 채널 할당 방법)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.995-1002
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    • 2018
  • A Contention Access Period(: CAP) with high contention in priority-based MAC protocols can result in higher number of collisions and retransmissions. High-Priority traffic dominates low-priority traffic during CAP depleting low-priority traffic, adversely affecting WBAN throughput, delay, and energy consumption. This paper proposes a Emergency data-First-Priority MAC(: EFP-MAC) superframe structure that is able to reduce contention in the CAP period, and provides a fair chance for low-priority traffic. As a result, the proposed Emergency data-First Priority MAC(; EFP-MAC) The Simulation results show that the proposed MAC achieves lower energy consumption, higher throughput and low latency than the IEEE 802.15.4 standard.

EEPB-MAC: Energy Efficient & Priority-Based MAC Protocol for Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (에너지 수확 무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율 및 우선순위 기반의 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Jeon, Jun-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 2013
  • Medium access control (MAC) protocols for wireless sensor networks make sensor nodes on state for energy-efficiency only when necessary. In this paper we present an energy efficient priority-based MAC protocol for energy-harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). For support priority-based packet transmission the proposed EEPB-MAC protocol uses the modified IEEE 802.15.4 beacon frames including priority bit, sender node address, and NAV value fields. A receiver node periodically wakes up, receives sender beacon frames, selects data sending sender, and broadcasts a beacon frame containing the selected sender's address. A receiver node selects sender node according to sender's data priority. A receiver nodes also adjust wake up period based on their energy states. Hence, the energy consumption of receiver node can be minimized. Through simulations and analytical analysis, we evaluate the performance of our proposed the EEPB-MAC protocol and compare it against the previous MACs. Results have shown that our protocol outperforms other MAC in terms of energy consumption, higher priority packet delivery delay.

A Performance Analysis of DPA(Dynamic Priority Assignment) MAC Protocol for traffic QoS Improvement on HFC-CATV Network (HFC-CATV 망에서 트래픽 QoS 향상을 위한 DAP MAC 프로토콜 성능분석)

  • Lee, Su-Youn
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes DPA(Dynamic Priority Assignment) MAC protocol to improve the traffic QoS on the HFC-CATV(Hybrid Fiber Coax CAble TeleVision) network. In results, DPA MAC protocol is the best performance compare with to IEEE 802.14a MAC in mean request delay, mean access delay. Also, the paper prove a reliability of proposed protocol through comparison between performance analysis and simulation result of DAP MAC protocol.

Priority MAC based on Multi-parameters for IEEE 802.15.7 VLC in Non-saturation Environments

  • Huynh, Vu Van;Le, Le Nam-Tuan;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3C
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2012
  • Priority MAC is an important issue in every communication system when we consider differentiated service applications. In this paper, we propose a mechanism to support priority MAC based on multi-parameters for IEEE 802.15.7 visible light communication (VLC). By using three parameters such as number of backoff times (NB), backoff exponent (BE) and contention window (CW), we provide priority for multi-level differentiated service applications. We consider beacon-enabled VLC personal area network (VPAN) mode with slotted version for random access algorithm in this paper. Based on a discrete-time Markov chain, we analyze the performance of proposed mechanism under non-saturation environments. By building a Markov chain model for multi-parameters, this paper presents the throughput and transmission delay time for VLC system. Numerical results show that we can apply three parameters to control the priority for VLC MAC protocol.

Hybrid Priority Medium Access Control Scheme for Wireless Body Area Networks (무선 인체통신 네트워크를 위한 복합 우선순위 MAC 기법)

  • Lee, In-Hwan;Lee, Gun-Woo;Cho, Sung-Ho;Choo, Sung-Rae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9B
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    • pp.1305-1313
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    • 2010
  • Last few years, wireless personal area network (WPAN) has been widely researched for various healthcare applications. Due to restriction of device hardware (e.g., energy and memory), we need to design a highly-versatile MAC layer protocol for WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network). In addition, when an emergency occurs to a patient, a priority mechanism is necessitated for a urgent message to get through to the final destination. This paper presents a priority mechanism referred to as hybrid priority MAC for WBAN. Through extensive simulation, we show the proposed MAC protocol can minimize the average packet latency for urgent data. Thus, when patients have an emergency situation, our MAC allows adequate assistance time and medical treatment for patients. The simulation based on NS-2 shows that our Hybrid Priority MAC has the good performance and usability.

Energy Efficient and Multimedia Traffic Friendly MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적이고 멀티미디어 트래픽에 적합한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Seong Cheol;Kim, Hye Yun;Kim, Joong Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1460-1465
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an energy efficient and multimedia traffic friendly MAC protocol (EEMF-MAC) that controls sender's wakeup period based on the data packet's transmission urgency and the receiver's wakeup periods based on the received data packet traffic loads. The protocol is useful for applications such as object tracking, real time data gathering, in which priority-based packet transmission is required. The basic idea of EEMF-MAC is that it uses the priority concept with transmission urgency of sender's data packet to reduce the transmission delay of the urgent data and it also uses duty cycling technique in order to achieve energy efficiency. EEMF-MAC showed a better performance in energy efficiency and packet transmission delay compared to existing protocols, RI-MAC and EE-RI-MAC.

A Priority Based MAC Protocol for Emergency Data Transmission in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN 환경에서 응급 데이터 전송을 위한 우선순위 기반 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Hyeop-Geon;Lee, Kyoung-Hwa;Shin, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2012
  • Please WBAN(Wireless Body Area Networks) is wireless communication of within 3 m radius from inside and outside of the body. WBAN is many uses IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol for WBAN MAC protocol requirements. IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol applies GTS(Guaranteed Time Slot) allocation scheme for guarantee packet delivery of application which requests QoS(Quality of Service). However, GTS allocation scheme of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol uses FIFS(First In First Service) queueing. So it reduces data transmission reliability and has many problems. Therefore, IEEE 802.15.4 applies not WBAN MAC protocol for emergency data transmission. In this paper, we proposes a priority based MAC protocol for emergency data transmission in wireless body area networks. the proposal MAC protocol sets priority the data. So GTS reqeuest throughput of emergency data increasing and GTS allocation delay of emergency data decreasing.

A CSMA/CA with Binary Exponential Back-off based Priority MAC Protocol in Tactical Wireless Networks (전술 무선망에서 2진 지수 백오프를 사용하는 CSMA/CA 기반 우선순위 적용 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Byun, Ae-Ran;Son, Woong;Jang, Youn-Seon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2015
  • In network-centric warfare, the communication network has played a significant role in defeating an enemy. Especially, the urgent and important data should be preferentially delivered in time. Thus, we proposed a priority MAC protocol based on CSMA/CA with Binary Exponential Back-off for tactical wireless networks. This MAC protocol suggested a PCW(Prioritized Contention Window) with differentiated back-off time by priority and a RBR(Repetitive Back-off Reset) to reset the remaining back-off time. The results showed that this proposed MAC has higher performance than those of DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) in the transmission success rate and the number of control packet transmission by reducing the packet collision. Thus, it produced more effective power consumption. In comparison with DCF, this proposed protocol is more suitable in high-traffic network.

Adaptive and Prioritized Random Access and Resource Allocation Schemes for Dynamic TDMA/TDD Protocols

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2017
  • The medium access control (MAC) protocol based on dynamic time division multiple access/time division duplex (TDMA/TDD) is responsible for random access control and radio resource allocation in dynamic traffic environments. These functions of random access and resource allocation are very important to prevent wastage of resources and improve MAC performance according to various network conditions. In this paper, we propose new random access and resource allocation schemes to guarantee quality of service (QoS) and provide priority services in a dynamic TDMA/TDD system. First, for the QoS guarantee, we propose an adaptive random access and resource allocation scheme by introducing an access probability. Second, for providing priority service, we propose a priority-based random access and resource allocation scheme by extending the first adaptive scheme in both a centralized and a distributed manner. The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed MAC protocol outperforms the legacy MAC protocol using a simple binary exponential backoff algorithm, and provides good differential performance according to priorities with respect to the throughput and delay.

A Study on Average Access Times by Priority Levels of FDDI MAC Protocol (FDDI MAC 프로토콜의 우선순위 등급에 따른 매체 이용 평균시간에 관한 연구)

  • 김경식;강준길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.369-373
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    • 1989
  • This paper investigates average access times on eight asynchronous priority levels of FDDI MAC protocol with parameters on offered loads, message sizes, and number of stations. In case of parameter with offered loads, higher priority levels exhibit similar variances and in case of parameter with message sizes and number of satations, higher priority levels exhibit almost invariables but as increase of message sizes, increase only a small amount of access time on the other hand, as number of stations increase, average access times decrease little by little. But in case of lowest priority level. average access times decrease little by little. But in case of lowest priority level, average access times exhibit relatively large variances about above three parameters.

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