인터넷 원거리출판의 응용과 PDF의 인쇄활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the online of PDF Electronic Documents System)
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- 한국인쇄학회:학술대회논문집
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- 한국인쇄학회 2001년도 국제학술발표회
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- pp.63-77
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- 2001
PDF(Portable Document Format) is a file format that Adobe advances postscritp technique and use in managing document information or electric publishing(internet, CD-ROM, DVD). PDF is a devised document type for being able to read and print anywhere, independent of OS, printer type, resolution, and the kind of computer etc. Because this includes a compressing function, it transfers document through a small size of file in internet or intranet. In addition, that is a file format has various advantages-sharing of information and transfering documents in on line or off line environment. In this paper, we developed electronic document system using PDF format. Electronic document system consists of filter, automatic indexing, special searching system and web server. The information used in this paper is database made using Zwon\`s DocuCom. The filter recognizes various kinds of document structure. And according to property of document, it produces ASCII output. In addition to processing various formats of document, the filter can extract keywords in documents of MS WORD, Excel, Powerpoint, PDF, CAD etc. This filter uses the structure of window printer drive and can extract the information for text, page, font type and size from relevant document. The automatic indexing recognizes the formatted tag of document form ASCII text produced by filter and extracts adequate keyword to structure and property of document. PDF electronic document systems proposed in this paper can be used in Internet, PC communication. Users can choose and read electronic documents by two ways. First, users can choose and read relevant books using PDF electronic document homepage. Second, users can use PDF integrated-search system. User can search after inputing keyword and choose reference field and type of data. But, now, PDF products of Adobe can\`t support the Korean character. If this problem is resolved, we thick that PDF applications system looks active. Although there is limited function in case of using Zwon DocuCom used in this study, we think that there isn\`t a great deal of difficulty in electronic document and building digital database.
DDoS 공격은 네트워크나 서버 대역이 감당할 수 없는 수많은 양의 트래픽을 일으켜 서버를 마비시키는 공격수단으로 최근까지 지속적으로 이용되고 있다. 대부분 DDoS의 가장 큰 원인은 NTP라고 생각하지만, 최근 일어난 DDoS 공격들을 본다면 증폭기법을 이용한 SSDP 공격을 많이 사용하였음을 알 수 있다. SSDP의 특성상 소스 IP주소 위조와 증폭 요소를 가능하게 해주는 연결이 없는 상태 때문에 공격에 많이 활용되고 특히 웹캠, 공유기, 미디어, 스마트TV, 프린터 등 스마트 홈을 구성하는 IoT기기들에서 DDoS공격을 유발하는 도구로 주로 사용되는 프로토콜이기 때문에 점차 공격을 위한 서버들이 증가될 것으로 예상한다. 이는 단순한 IoT기기의 위협만이 아닌 사람의 생명이나 주요 정부기관 및 기업 시스템의 중요정보에 큰 위험을 가져올 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IoT기기에서 발생하는 SSDP 프로토콜의 취약점을 이용한 DDoS공격기법을 알아보고 공격시나리오 및 대응 방법을 제안한다.
워드프로세서 파일(아래한글, MS-Office)에 입력된 대량의 데이터를 온 오프라인에서 PDF 파일로 변환 작업을 수행하면 현재의 PDF 변환 솔루션들은 하나의 원본 파일을 윈도우즈 가상 프린터 환경에서 PDF 변환 작업을 수행 한다. 이러한 PDF 변환 작업을 수행하면 원본 파일의 용량에 따라 PDF 변환 속도가 상이하고 대량의 PDF 변환 작업을 수행 할 경우 매우 느린 속도로 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 원본 파일의 PDF 변환 작업을 수행할 때 하나의 윈도우즈 서버에서 터미널 서버를 사용하여 터미널에 멀티 세션을 생성하여 동시에 PDF 변환 작업을 수행 할 수 있는 PDF 변환기에 대하여 연구하였다.
Nowadays, increasing demand of the customized products has led to an increased usage of rapid prototyping in the product development. However, the acquisition price of a rapid prototyping equipment is still too high that not every body can afford to buy one. To offer a wide access to the users who need physical prototypes, a connection of the rapid prototyping equipment to the Internet is a viable step. It would allow a large group of customers all over the world to use the manufacturing capability of a service provider offering this kind of manufacturing service. To realize how such an e-manufacturing concept can look like, a LOM-type 3D printer developed at KIST has been used as test site and connected to the Internet. A possible user can log on to the server of the equipment and view his STL file and start the building operation from a remote place. To see whether the operation runs properly, a CCD camera is used to transmit the actual state of operation online. The result so far proves the feasibility of rapid prototyping on the Internet as well as an order-adaptive manufacturing system via web.
본 논문에서는 RFID를 이용하여 사용자를 인식한 후 사용자의 생체신호(혈압, 혈당, 체지방)를 측정하여 자가진단을 할 수 있는 지능형 헬스케어 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현한 헬스케어 자가진단 지능형 시스템은 RFID리더기, 생체신호측정기(혈압계, 혈당계, 체지방측정기), 데이터베이스 서버역할을 하는 컴퓨터, 자가진단 결과를 출력하는 프린터로 구성된 키오스크형태로 이루어졌으며 데이터베이스에서 보유한 사용자 정보 및 측정된 정보 데이터를 비교분석한 후 사용자의 건강상태를 자가진단할 수 있다. 구현된 시스템은 병원에 가지 않더라도 간단히 자가진단을 할 수 있으며, 회사나 학교 등에서 응용할 수 있다.
IT 환경의 발전으로 일상생활에서의 임베디드 기기의 사용빈도가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 임베디드 기기중 대표적인 사무자동화기기인 디지털복합기는 복사기, 스캐너, 팩스, 파일서버 기능 등 다양한 용도로 사용되고 있다. 이러한 디지털복합기내에 스캔 등을 통하여 저장되어 있을 수 있는 데이터의 존재여부와 추출방법, 이를 이용한 증거자료로서의 활용방안에 대하여 논하여 보고자 한다.
본 논문에서 상황인식 기법을 이용한 사용자 인증방식의 응용 서비스를 개발한다. 서비스 응용에 적용되는 보안프린터 시스템은 NFC(Near Field Communication) 기술과 서버와의 통신을 이용한 상황인식 기법에 따른 사용자 인증 방식을 응용 시스템에 개발 적용 하고자 한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 서버와의 통신을 통하여 사용자가 프린터를 사용할 때 발생하는 상황인식의 요소들을 추출하여 인쇄시간, 문서출력횟수, 문서 제목을 DB에 저장하고 이러한 사용자 속성 요소들을 가중치 알고리즘을 통해 분석하여 사용자의 인쇄 승인 여부 결정을 제공하는 서비스를 제공한다. 제안된 가중치 방식의 상황인식 기법에 따른 인증절차 조건에 의해 요청과 승인된 사용자는 고유의 NFC 카드로 재 인증한 뒤 최종적인 서비스를 제공 받도록 응용서비스가 구성 적용된다. 이를 위해 제안된 상황인식 기반의 가중치 알고리즘을 적용한 인증 서비스는 보다 안정된 보안 및 인증 서비스로 제공 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Recently, the CO2 emission and energy consumption have become critical global issues to decide the future of nations. Especially, the spread of IT products and the increased use of internet and web applications result in the energy consumption and CO2 emission of IT industry though information technologies drive global economic growth. EU, the United States, Japan and other developed countries are using IT related environmental regulations such as WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment), RoHS(Restriction of the use of Certain Hazardous Substance), REACH(Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of CHemicals) and EuP(Energy using Product), and have established systematic green business/IT strategies to enhance the competitiveness of IT industry. For example, the Japan government proposed the "Green IT initiative" for being compatible with economic growth and environmental protection. Not only energy saving technologies but energy saving systems have been developed for accomplishing sustainable development. Korea's CO2 emission and energy consumption continuously have grown at comparatively high rates. They are related to its industrial structure depending on high energy-consuming industries such as iron and steel Industry, automotive industry, shipbuilding industry, semiconductor industry, and so on. In particular, export proportion of IT manufacturing is quite high in Korea. For example, the global market share of the semiconductor such as DRAM was about 80% in 2008. Accordingly, Korea needs to establish a systematic strategy to respond to the global environmental regulations and to maintain competitiveness in the IT industry. However, green competitiveness of Korea ranked 11th among 15 major countries and R&D budget for green technology is not large enough to develop energy-saving technologies for infrastructure and value chain of low-carbon society though that grows at high rates. Moreover, there are no concrete action plans in Korea. This research aims to deduce the priorities of the Korean green business/IT strategies to use multi attribute weighted average method. We selected a panel of 19 experts who work at the green business related firms such as HP, IBM, Fujitsu and so on, and selected six assessment indices such as the urgency of the technology development, the technology gap between Korea and the developed countries, the effect of import substitution, the spillover effect of technology, the market growth, and the export potential of the package or stand-alone products by existing literature review. We submitted questionnaires at approximately weekly intervals to them for priorities of the green business/IT strategies. The strategies broadly classify as follows. The first strategy which consists of the green business/IT policy and standardization, process and performance management and IT industry and legislative alignment relates to government's role in the green economy. The second strategy relates to IT to support environment sustainability such as the travel and ways of working management, printer output and recycling, intelligent building, printer rationalization and collaboration and connectivity. The last strategy relates to green IT systems, services and usage such as the data center consolidation and energy management, hardware recycle decommission, server and storage virtualization, device power management, and service supplier management. All the questionnaires were assessed via a five-point Likert scale ranging from "very little" to "very large." Our findings show that the IT to support environment sustainability is prior to the other strategies. In detail, the green business /IT policy and standardization is the most important in the government's role. The strategies of intelligent building and the travel and ways of working management are prior to the others for supporting environment sustainability. Finally, the strategies for the data center consolidation and energy management and server and storage virtualization have the huge influence for green IT systems, services and usage This research results the following implications. The amount of energy consumption and CO2 emissions of IT equipment including electrical business equipment will need to be clearly indicated in order to manage the effect of green business/IT strategy. And it is necessary to develop tools that measure the performance of green business/IT by each step. Additionally, intelligent building could grow up in energy-saving, growth of low carbon and related industries together. It is necessary to expand the affect of virtualization though adjusting and controlling the relationship between the management teams.
The wall shear stress in the vicinity of end-to end anastomoses under steady flow conditions was measured using a flush-mounted hot-film anemometer(FMHFA) probe. The experimental measurements were in good agreement with numerical results except in flow with low Reynolds numbers. The wall shear stress increased proximal to the anastomosis in flow from the Penrose tubing (simulating an artery) to the PTFE: graft. In flow from the PTFE graft to the Penrose tubing, low wall shear stress was observed distal to the anastomosis. Abnormal distributions of wall shear stress in the vicinity of the anastomosis, resulting from the compliance mismatch between the graft and the host artery, might be an important factor of ANFH formation and the graft failure. The present study suggests a correlation between regions of the low wall shear stress and the development of anastomotic neointimal fibrous hyperplasia(ANPH) in end-to-end anastomoses. 30523 T00401030523 ^x Air pressure decay(APD) rate and ultrafiltration rate(UFR) tests were performed on new and saline rinsed dialyzers as well as those roused in patients several times. C-DAK 4000 (Cordis Dow) and CF IS-11 (Baxter Travenol) reused dialyzers obtained from the dialysis clinic were used in the present study. The new dialyzers exhibited a relatively flat APD, whereas saline rinsed and reused dialyzers showed considerable amount of decay. C-DAH dialyzers had a larger APD(11.70
The wall shear stress in the vicinity of end-to end anastomoses under steady flow conditions was measured using a flush-mounted hot-film anemometer(FMHFA) probe. The experimental measurements were in good agreement with numerical results except in flow with low Reynolds numbers. The wall shear stress increased proximal to the anastomosis in flow from the Penrose tubing (simulating an artery) to the PTFE: graft. In flow from the PTFE graft to the Penrose tubing, low wall shear stress was observed distal to the anastomosis. Abnormal distributions of wall shear stress in the vicinity of the anastomosis, resulting from the compliance mismatch between the graft and the host artery, might be an important factor of ANFH formation and the graft failure. The present study suggests a correlation between regions of the low wall shear stress and the development of anastomotic neointimal fibrous hyperplasia(ANPH) in end-to-end anastomoses. 30523 T00401030523 ^x Air pressure decay(APD) rate and ultrafiltration rate(UFR) tests were performed on new and saline rinsed dialyzers as well as those roused in patients several times. C-DAK 4000 (Cordis Dow) and CF IS-11 (Baxter Travenol) reused dialyzers obtained from the dialysis clinic were used in the present study. The new dialyzers exhibited a relatively flat APD, whereas saline rinsed and reused dialyzers showed considerable amount of decay. C-DAH dialyzers had a larger APD(11.70