• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary productivity

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Mapping of Water Use Efficiency Using Satellite Imageries in South Korea (인공위성 영상자료를 이용한 남한지역 수분이용효율 지도 작성)

  • Sur, Chan-Yang;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Min-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2011
  • 단위면적당 증발산량 중 일부가 식생의 물질 생산에 이용될 수 있는지를 나타내는 지표인 수분 이용효율 (Water Use Efficiency, WUE)은 총 일차생산성(Gross Primary Productivity, GPP)과 단위면적당 증발산량(Evapotranspiration, ET)의 비로 산출된다. 이전 연구들에서의 수분 이용효율의 적용은 수분 스트레스에 대한 작물의 생산성 차이 분석과 같은 작물학과 농림학 분야의 연구들이 대부분이었지만. 기후 변화가 생태계 생산성 또는 에너지 수지에 영향을 미치는 등의 전 지구적 규모의 수문학적 연구에도 적용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 영상자료에서 1km 해상도로 8일 단위의 총 일차생산성과 증발산량을 산정함으로써 수분 이용효율을 구하였다. 향후에는 산정된 이 지표를 남한지역에 적용하여 수분 이용효율에 대한 지도를 작성하고, 실측된 총 일차생산량과 증발산 값을 이용하여 검증한 후 알고리즘을 개선해 나갈 계획이다.

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The Empirical Study on User Factor of LBS(Location-Based Service) Application Service in Mobile (모바일 LBS(Location-Based Service)응용 서비스의 사용자요인에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Yim, Ki-Heung;Park, Eun-A
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.225-239
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    • 2007
  • Mobile service is highly becoming in the limelight on information society by offering infringement problem about individual privacy or information by political and scientific interest This study is focusing on primary LBS application Mobile service that emphasize position confirmation, especially, looking for friends. The aim at this study grasps user productivity factor of LBS application Mobile service, and analyses whether some have relations with value and action determination of LBS application Mobile service. According to result, Mobile service applying position service is supported with usefulness and system quality, adaptedness. On the other hand, Usability and social effect, privacy weren't embossed by leading person. Mobile service applying position service is changed with a person who have experience looking for friend. This study has systematically analysed about LBS application service by leading person

Regional Occurrence and Sedimentary Environment of Manganese Nodule in KODOS area, C-C zone of NE Pacific (북동태평양 한국 심해저 연구지역 망간단괴의 지역적 분포와 퇴적환경)

  • Chi, Sang-Bum;Kang, Jung-Keuk;Oh, Jae-Kyung;Son, Seung-Kyu;Park, Cheong-Kee
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2003
  • Deep-sea bottom photographs acquired in the Clarion-Clipperton fracture zone of the northeast equatorial Pacific were analyzed to reveal the controlling processes for the spatial variation of manganese nodule. The results show that regional-scale occurrence variations of manganese nodule are mainly controlled by primary productivity of surface water, sedimentation rate, and water depth (or carbonate compensation depth). As a result, the diagenetic accretion on nodules increases toward southwest while hydrogenetic accretion increases toward northeast. Considering the northwestward movement of Pacific Plate, this regional-scale variation of manganese nodule occurrence seems to be affected by oceanic environment during the active growth period (Oligocene-Miocene) of Pacific Plate.

A Study on the Manufacturing Process for High-finned Tube of Copper Pipe using Roll Forming Method (전조공법을 이용한 동관의 하이핀 튜브 제조 공정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2006
  • High-finned tubes have good thermal conductivity and have better cooling efficiency than plain tubes or low-fined tubes due to bigger air contact area. During high-fined tubes are manufactured by roll forming, the main technique is illustrated to optimizing primary material(copper pipe), optimized die matrix designing technique for roll forming, control manufacturing speed to develop productivity etc. In this study, a roll forming system was developed in oder to produce high-finned tube. Also a multi-step roll forming die was designed & built to produce high-finned tube that has over 10 mm fin height. And then, roll forming test using copper pipe was performed to produce high-finned tube. Roll forming process for producing highfinned tube was optimized by analyzing and adjusting misrostructure, hardness, and surface roughness of roll formed high-fined tube.

The Study of Full Penetration Welding between Corrugated BHD and Lower Stool Joint by Application of CSR (CSR 적용에 따른 Corrugated BHD와 Lower Stool Joint의 Full Penetration Welding 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Kyu;Yang, Jong-Soo;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2007
  • CSR(Common Structure Rules) enter into force on $1^{st}$ April 2006. Generally for double hull tankers of less than 150m in length, the Rules of the individual Classification Society are to be applied. Where high tensile stresses act through an intermediate plate, increased fillet welds or penetration welds are to be used longitudinal/transverse bulkhead primary support member end connections to the double bottom. If workers have begun to make used of established procedures between corrugated BHD and lower stool joint, first to welding on groove of face and then it has to gouging to blow on groove of root. So amount of man-hour increased, productivity secreased.

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The Effects of Training for Computer Skills on Outcome Expectations , Ease of Use , Self-Efficacy and Perceived Behavioral Control

  • Lee, Min-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.29-48
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    • 1996
  • Previous studies on user training have largely focused on assessing models which describe the determinants of information technology usage or examined theeffects of training, on user satisfaction, productivity, performance and so on. Scant research efforts have been made, however, to examine those effects of training by using theoretical models. This study presented a conceptural model to predict intention to use information technology and conducted an experimentto understand how training for computer skill acquisition affects primary variables of the model. The data were obtained from 32 student subjects of an experimental group and 31 students of a control group, and the information technology employed for this study was a university's electronic mail system. The study results revealed that attitude toward usage and perceived behavioral control helped to predict user intentions ; outcome expectations were positively related to attitude toward usage ; and self-efficacy was positively related to perceived behavioral control. Thd hands-on training for the experimental group led to increases in perceived ease of use, self-efficacy and perceived behaviroal control. The changes in those variables suggest more causal effects of user training than other survey studies.

Effect Analysis of Reservoir Water Quality Improvement with Floating Islands (인공식물섬의 호소 수질개선 효과분석(지역환경 \circled2))

  • 박병흔;권순국;윤경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2000
  • Three floating islands were constructed on the surface of the reservoir, each consisting of 10 16-㎡ (4${\times}$4 m) segments, made of wood frames and floats. Three species of aquatic macrophytes were planted in each island on June, 1998. Phragmites australis was considered as the suitable aquatic macrophyte for the floating islands since it maintained the most efficient root and shoot balance among the macrophytes. The net primary productivity of P. Australis was 3,604 g/㎡ based on dry weight in 1999, with uptake rates of nitrogen and phosphorus estimated at 77.4 g/㎡/yr and 5.7 g/㎡/yr, respectively. The result of water quality simulation for the floating islands showed that, through adsorption of nutrients and light screening, they could reduce the amount of phytoplankton, thereby decreasing COD concentration.

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Water quality improvement by the flating islands in a reservoir (인공식물섬을 이용한 저수지 수질개선)

  • 박병흔;권순국;장정렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 1999
  • Three floating islands have been constructed for water quality improvement for a polluted irrigation reservoir. Phragmites australis was considered as the suitable aquatic macrophyte of the floating island. From April to August in 1999, the net primary productivity of Phragmites australis was 3,530gDM/㎡. Uptake rates of nitrogen and phoshorous by Phragmites australis planted in the floating island could be estimated to 10.2kg/d/ha and 0.8kg/d/ha, respectively. The floating islands worked well as a habitat of fish and prawns. Therefore, the floating islands could be evaluated a good measure ofwater quality improvement for irrigation reservoir.

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A Partitioning Method Recucing the Number of Tool Retractions in Zigzag Pocket Machining (지그재그 포켓 가공에서 공구후퇴 횟수를 줄이기 위한 영역 분할법)

  • 서경천;김재정
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2001
  • In the zigzag milling of a pocket having islands, tool retraction is one of the primary factors that decrease productivity. Therefore, tool path with minimum number of tool retraction has been needed. Most researches about this topic have been concentrated on obtaining the optimum solution formulated through the geometric reasoning off pocket. Recently, several attempts were made to simplify this problem into region partitioning in order to get the numerically expressed minimum solution. In this research, a method reducing the number of tool retractions extended from existing region partitioning is provided. Applying the segment that is normal to the reference direction of zigzag milling, region partitioning is carried out and structural elements of the region are searched via graphs of islands and characteristic points. Through the processes presented, the number of region partitioned is less than that of existing processes.

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On-Machine Measurement of an Optical Surface by Hartmann Test (하트만 방법에 의한 광학면의 기상측정)

  • 김용관;오창진;이응석;김옥현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.474-480
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    • 2002
  • Aspheric optical lenses and mirrors are widely used in recent. It is more difficult to manufacture and measure the aspherical optics compared to conventional spherical ones. The interferometric optical test is common for the measurement of spherical optical surface. But the application of the interferometry to the measurement of aspheric surface is difficult because it needs a precise null corrector and very careful environmental conditions such as keeping constant temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure and vibrations. To enhance productivity of optics manufacturing on-machine measurement and correction has been developed in this study. For practical applications, robustness of the measurement method to environments is more important. For the purpose an optical OMM(On-Machine Measurement) system has been developed using Shack-Hartmann test which has robustness to the environment. The wavefront has been reconstructed from the measured data using the primary aberration polynomial function by least square fitting. The measured result of the developed only system gives the maximum deviation only in 200 nm from the result measured by a commercial Fizeau interferometer Wyko 6000.

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