• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2009

In this paper, we investigate a dynamic spectrum sharing problem for the centralized uplink cognitive radio networks using orthogonal frequency division multiple access. We formulate a large-scale joint rate and power allocation as an optimization problem under quality of service constraint for secondary users and interference constraint for primary users. We also suggest admission control to nd a feasible solution to the optimization problem. To implement the resource allocation on a large-scale, we introduce a notion of using the conservative factors $\alpha$ and $\beta$ depending on the outage and violation probabilities. Since estimating instantaneous channel gains is costly and requires high complexity, the proposed algorithm pursues a practical and implementation-friendly resource allocation. Simulation results demonstrate that the large-scale joint rate and power allocation incurs a slight loss in system throughput over the instantaneous one, but it achieves lower complexity with less sensitivity to variations in shadowing statistics.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.101-105
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• 2018

Shortage of electric power occurs frequently along with increased electric power demand. ESS is a precaution to solve this issue. Household ESS has a capacity of approximately 3 kW/7 kWh. Household ESS batteries are typically designed with nominal voltages between 40 and 50 V. To connect household ESS with a 220 V AC system, low battery voltages in power conditioning system (PCS) should be boosted. To boost low battery voltage and match it with AC grid voltage, the use of a transformer for a commercial frequency can be considered. To attenuate switching harmonics of the household single-phase ESS-PCS, LC filter can be installed in two positions: on the primary side or on the secondary side of a transformer. A method has been used generally in single-phase inverters for the ESS-PCS. In another method, however, the output efficiency of the ESS-PCS may be decreased. Parasitic components of the transformer can affect voltage losses, when the square wave with the switching frequency in the ESS-PCS is passed through the transformer windings. In this work, the characteristics of the transformer according to the position of an LC filter are investigated for household single-phase ESS-PCS.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2023

This paper proposes a three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter for the small wind generation system. Input power factor improvement and insulated output can be implemented with the proposed three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter under the wide power generation voltage (80-260 V_ac) and frequency (10-42 Hz) in a small wind power generation (WPG) system. The proposed converter is also capable of zero-voltage switching in the primary-side switches and zero-current switching in the secondary-side diodes by phase-shift control at a fixed switching frequency. In addition, it is possible to control a wide output voltage (V_o: 39 V_DC-60 V_DC) by varying the link voltage and improving the input power factor (PF) and the total harmonic distortion factor (THD_i). Simulation and experimental results verified the validity of the proposed converter.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7925-7933
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• 2015

본 연구는 뇌졸중 발생위험군을 대상으로 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생위험군의 뇌졸중 지식, 발작예상 대처행동, 자가 관리에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 실험연구이다. 연구기간은 2014년 8월 1일부터 8월 24일이며, 자료 수집은 G도 S시에 소재한 2개의 보건지소에 등록된 대상자로 실험군 19명, 대조군 17명을 대상으로 하였다. 실험군에게 연구자가 개발한 프로그램을 4주 동안 2회/주, 1회 1시간씩 제공하였으며 대조군에게는 프로그램을 진행하지 않았다. 자료 분석은 빈도와 백분율, 카이제곱검정, paired t-test를 이용하였다. 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램을 실시한 후 뇌졸중 지식에서 두 군간 중재 전 후로 뇌졸중 지식 점수의 차이는 없었으나(t=1.02, p=.315) 발작예상 대처행동(t=2.51, p=.017)과 자가 관리(t=2.32, p=.026)는 두 군간 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 뇌졸중 일차예방 프로그램이 뇌졸중 발생 위험군의 발작예상 대처행동, 자가 관리 향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있었으나 뇌졸중 지식에 대해서는 효과가 없는 것으로 나타나 추후 반복연구가 시행되어야 할 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.295-308
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this quasi-experimental research is to develop the CP for primary THR patients and verify its effectiveness. Method: The CP is designed for both patients and medical employees to meet the 14-day-long hospitalization with an expert and clinical validity test, and the standardized orders are also created. 21 eligible subjects for the control group(with common care plan) and 27 subjects for the experimental group(with CP service) were assigned. Data were collected from questionnaires to evaluate patients' satisfaction level of nursing care and CP, investigation of physical complications, inspection of LOS(length of hospital stay) and hospital charges from April 2000 to February 2001 at K-hospital in Daegu. The collected data were analyzed by using the SAS program. Results: After implementation of CP, there was a statistically significant reduction in mean length of stay. The hospital charges have no considerable difference between two groups. Frequency of physical complications is reduced considerably. The experimental group scored much higher than the control group on the satisfaction level toward nursing care. And in the analysis of CP satisfaction questionnaires, many subjects have high satisfaction in items of 'I see the treatment process and hospital life', 'I feel that I am participating in my treatment process with health care staff'. The analysis of variances which cause a prolonged LOS supports that it's necessary to strengthen an evaluation of pre-operative outpatients' condition and link the home nursing care system in discharge for more shortening of LOS. Conclusion: The above results show that CP can have a positive impact on satisfaction level of inpatients with primary THR and the hospital.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권10A호
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• pp.1057-1064
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• 2007

코그니티브 라디오(CR: Cognitive Radio)는 사업자에게 할당되어 있지만 실제로 사용되지 않는 주파수 대역을 이용하는 기술로써 IEEE 802.22 WRAN(Wireless Regional Access Network)에서 국제표준이 진행되고 있다. 이 표준에서 우선사용자가 채널 사용을 하게 도면 CR 사용자는 우선사용자의 신호 복호를 보장하기 위해 해당 채널의 사용을 종료하고 다른 채널을 이용하여야 하므로, 해당 채널을 통해 통신을 할 수 없고 채널 이동시 데이터의 전송이 지연되기 때문에 CR 사용자에 대한 서비스 품질의 보장이 어렵다. 본 논문은 이 문제를 최소화하기 위해 CR 기지국의 전력 제어를 통해 우선사용자 신호의 복호를 보장하고 단위 면적당 스펙트럼 효율을 향상시키는 방법과 통신을 종료하는 CR 사용자의 수를 최소화하는 무선 자원 공유 방법을 제안한다. 전산모의실험을 통해 제안된 무선 자원 공유 방법이 단위 면적당 스펙트럼 효율을 향상시키고 통신 중단확률이 줄어드는 것을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1215-1217
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• 1992

This Paper described the hish performance position control for elevator using induction motor and driver. In this paper, the suitable Motor specifications for elevator drive are briefly discussed and high accuracy position control for both kinds of control method is analysed considering the parameter variation in the primary and secondary resistances. Since the pre-identified values of the motor constants are used to determine the control inputs, the performance degradation is caused by the parameter variation such as in the motor resistance. Particularly, the value of secondary resistance is considered significant because the control gain to determine the slip frequency is heavily dependent on that. The new proposed method uses on special small input signal for the parameter indentification and is expected to have the high accuracy position.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.283-288
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• 2018

본 논문은 차세대 무선 전송 시스템에서 한정된 자원을 최대한 효율적으로 이용하면서, 서로 다른 여러 전파 환경에서 높은 데이터 전송률을 가지고 전송 신호의 왜곡 없이 많은 사용자들을 지원할 수 있어야 하기 때문에, 이러한 환경에서의 효율적인 전송 시스템을 연구하였다. 제한된 주파수 대역에서 많은 양의 데이터를 취급해야 하므로 매우 복잡한 디지털 변조방식을 채택 하게 된다. 특히 전력 증폭기의 선형성이 전체 통신 시스템의 선형성을 좌우하므로 선형 증폭기가 필요하게 된다. 무선 인지형 시스템에서 Primary User 와 Secondary User와의 관계에서 Power Control Issue 가 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통하여 Feed-forward PA을 이용하고 선형성을 극복하는 동시에 Power Control을 하면서 인지무선 파워 선택을 할 수 있도록 하여 통신 시스템에서 상호 비선형간섭을 최소화하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.3865-3869
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• 2013

Background: Cigarette per day (CPD) use is a key smoking behaviour indicator. It reflects smoking intensity which is directly proportional to the occurrence of tobacco induced cancers. Self reported CPD assessment in surveys may suffer from digit bias and under reporting. Estimates from such surveys could influence the policy decision for tobacco control efforts. In this context, this study aimed at identifying underlying factors of digit bias and its implications for Global Adult Tobacco Surveillance. Materials or Methods: Daily manufactured cigarette users CPD frequencies from Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) - India data were analyzed. Adapted Whipple Index was estimated to assess digit bias and data quality of reported CPD frequency. Digit bias was quantified by considering reporting of '0' or '5' as the terminal digits in the CPD frequency. The factors influencing it were identified by bivariate and logistic regression analysis. Results: The mean and mode of CPD frequency was 6.7 and 10 respectively. Around 14.5%, 15.1% and 15.2% of daily smokers had reported their CPD frequency as 2, 5 and 10 respectively. Modified Whipple index was estimated to be 226.3 indicating poor data quality. Digit bias was observed in 38% of the daily smokers. Heavy smoking, urban residence, North, South, North- East region of India, less than primary, secondary or higher educated and fourth asset index quintile group were significantly associated with digit bias. Discussion: The present study highlighted poor quality of CPD frequency data in the GATS-India survey and need for its improvement. Modeling of digit preference and smoothing of the CPD frequency data is required to improve quality of data. Marketing of 10 cigarette sticks per pack may influence CPD frequency reporting, but this needs further examination. Exploring alternative methods to reduce digit bias in cross sectional surveys should be given priority.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.361-361
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• 2000

In the 2-mass system with flexible shaft, a torsional vibration is often generated because of the elastic elements in torque transmission as the newly required speed response which is very close to the primary resonant frequency. This vibration makes it difficult to achieve quick responses of speed and disturbance rejection. In this paper, 2-mass system is designed by using pole placement based on optimal control theory fur fast speed response and torsional vibration elimination and using neural network for disturbance rejection in particular. The simulation results show that the proposed controller based on neural network and full state feedback controller has better performance than 려ll state feedback controller, especially fur disturbance rejection.