• 제목/요약/키워드: Primary amines

검색결과 94건 처리시간 0.031초

New Route to N-Formylation of Primary Amines with Amino Acids as a Source of CO Using Polyaniline Catalyst

  • Ahn, Jeong-Soo;Chi, Ki-Whan;Hwang, Ho-Yun;Ryu, Kwang-Sun;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.2377-2380
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    • 2009
  • The treatment of primary amines with amino acids as a CO source in the presence of polyaniline emeraldine salts bring about N-formylation to give the corresponding formamides. This route to N-formylation methodology of primary amine represents the first reported example of a CO-transfer via radical mechanism by highly nanoporous polyaniline emeraldine salts catalyst.

수소첨가 촉매 반응에 의한 니트로 화합물에서 방향족 1차 아민을 제조하는 편리한 방법 (A Convenient Method for the Catalytic Hydrogenation of Aromatic Nitro Compounds to Aromatic Primary Amines)

  • 김미수;이학영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1997
  • 방향족 니트로 화합물들을 10 % Palladium 촉매 존재 하에서 벤젠 용액에서 45 psi의 압력을 가지고 실온에서 수소첨가 반응시켜서 방향족 아민들을 얻었다. 본 연구에서는 방향족 니트로 화합물로써 nitrobenzene-$d_5$, $^{15}N$-nitrobenzene, 그리고 4'-nitrobenzo-15-crown-5를 이용하여 수소첨가 반응을 통하여 방향족 아민들을 합성하였다. 적외선 흡수 스펙트럼에서 수소첨가 반응으로부터 얻어진 아민에서 특성적인 N-H 신축 진동이 3450과 $3350cm^{-1}$에서 나타났다. 연구결과 수소첨가 촉매 반응에 의하여 방향족 아민 화합물을 제조할 때는 수득률이 양호하고 부 생성물의 생성이 크지 않아 다른 방법으로는 쉽게 제조할 수 없는 방향족 아민 화합물을 상업적으로 제조할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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Synthesis of Chiral Azophenolic Pyridino-18-Crown-6 Ether and Its Enantiomeric Recognition toward Chiral Primary Amines

  • Kim, Jae-kon;Song, Su-Hee;Kim, Jae-Hong;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Ha-suck;Suh, Hong-Suk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 2006
  • The article reports the synthesis and enantiomeric recognition of a new chiral azophenolic pyridino-18-crown-6 ether, (S,S)-6, possessing diphenyl groups as chiral barriers. The association constants for the enantiomeric recognition of chiral primary amines (7-12) using chiral azophenolic pyridino-18-crown-6 ether, (S,S)-6, were determined by UV-visible titration method in acetonitrile at $25{^{\circ}C}$.

내열성 플라스틱 광섬유 코어재료의 열적 및 광학적 성질 (Thermal and Optical Properties of Heat-Resistant Core Materials in Plastic Optical Fiber)

  • 이규호;조원근;박민;이현정
    • 폴리머
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 고온 고압하의 반응기내에서 일차 아민(primary amine)과 PMMA의 이미드화 반응을 유도하여 내열성 플라스틱 광섬유(plastic optical fiber, POF) 재료인 polyglutarimide(PGI)를 제조하였다. 에틸 아민과 이소프로필 아민, 두 종류를 사용하였으며, 반응시 함량을 다르게 하여 합성한 후 PGI의 여러 가지 물성을 비교하였다. $^1H$ NMR과 FTIR을 사용하여 PGI의 이미드 전환율을 비교하였고, DSC와 TGA를 통해 열적 특성을 조사하였다. 에틸 아민을 사용하여 합성된 PGI 화합물들이 높은 이미드 전환율을 보이면서 향상된 내열성을 나타내었다. POF재료로서 필수적인 광학적 성질은 분광광도계와 아베굴절계로 굴절률과 광 투과율을 조사하였다. 대부분의 PGI는 PMMA 수준의 광 투과율을 유지하였으며, 보다 높은 굴절률을 나타내었다. 이것은 합성된 PGI가 POF 코어물질로써 우수한 광 효율 및 내열성 향상에 기여할 수 있음을 의미한다.

The Isosteric Heats of Adsorption of Amines on Paraffin and Polyethyleneglycol

  • 손종락;김종택
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 1972
  • Isostric heats of adsorption of amines on paraffin and polyethyleneglycol were measured by gas chromatography. Value with polyethyleneglycol were significantly higher than those with paraffin due to the N-H...O bonding. The contribution of C-H...O bonding to the isosoteric heats of adsorption was negligible. The additional heats of adsorption observed as the sample size increased also increased as the number of amino hydrogen atoms decreased. This tendency was more significant with polyethyleneglycol indicating that strong directing force of amino hydrogen of primary and secondary amines to the surface hinder lateral attractive interaction which could be favored with free orientation.

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Studies on the Different Reaction Pathways between 3-Acetyl-5-benzoyl-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyran-4-one and Alkylamines

  • Genc, Hasan;Tan, Meltem;Gumus, Selcuk;Menges, Nurettin;Bildirici, Ishak;Sener, Ahmet
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.2633-2636
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    • 2010
  • 3-Acetyl-5-benzoyl-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyran-4-one has been subjected to condensation with a series of primary amines (ethylamine - octylamine) to clarify the proposed mechanism in our previous study. The reactions of the shorter amines of the series (ethylamine - butylamine) yielded unsymmetric pyridinone products, whereas the other amines (pentylamine - octylamine) yielded symmetrical pyridinones. The starting material and the products as well as the intermediates have been subjected to theoretical analysis by quantum chemical calculations at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level, which provided supporting data for the experimental findings.

A Kinetic Study on Michael-type Reactions of 1-(X-Substituted Phenyl)-2-propyn-1-ones with Amines: Effect of Amine Nature on Reactivity and Mechanism

  • Um, Ik-Hwan;Hwang, So-Jeong;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.767-771
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    • 2008
  • Second-order rate constants have been measured spectrophotometrically for the Michael-type reaction of 1-(Xsubstituted phenyl)-2-propyn-1-ones (2a-f) with amines in $H_2O$ at 25.0 ${\pm}$ 0.1 ${^{\circ}C}$. A linear Brønsted-type plot is obtained with ${\beta}_{nuc}$ = 0.25 ${\pm}$ 0.02, a typical $\beta_{nuc}$ value for reactions which proceed through a stepwise mechanism with attack of amine on the electrophilic center being the rate-determining step. Secondary alicyclic amines are found to be more reactive than isobasic primary amines. The Hammett plot for the reactions of 2a-f with morpholine is not linear, i.e., the substrate with a strong electron-donating group (e.g., 4-MeO) exhibits a negative deviation from the Hammett plot. However, the Yukawa-Tsuno plot for the same reactions exhibits an excellent linear correlation with ρ = 0.62 and r = 0.82. Thus, it has been proposed that the nonlinear Hammett plot is not due to a change in the ra te-determining step but due to ground-state stabilization through resonance interactions.