• Title/Summary/Keyword: Price sensitivity

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Fuel Cost Analysis of CANDU-PHWR Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1

  • Lee, Ik-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Kun;Yang, Chang-Guk;Yook, Chong-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 1977
  • Being based on the Segal method, calculation was carried out for the natural uranium nuclear fuel cost with Zircaloy-4 cladding having design Parameters of Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant, CANDU-PHWR (Unit 1) , currently under construction in Korea aiming at its completion in 1982. An attempt was also made for tile sensitivity analysis of each fuel component; j. e., depreciation of fuel manufacturing plant caused by its life time, its load factor, production scale expansion of plant facilities, variations of construction and operating costs of fuel manufacturing plant, fluctuation of interest rates, extent of uranium ore price increases and effect of learning factor.

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Development of Myoelectric Hand with Infrared LED-based Tactile Sensor (적외선 소자 기반의 촉각센서를 가진 근전의수 개발)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyun;Chu, Jun-Uk;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an IR (infrared) LED (Light Emitting Diode)-based tactile fingertip sensor that can independently measure the normal and tangential force between the hand and an object. The proposed IR LED-based tactile sensor has several advantages over other technologies, including a low price, small size, and good sensitivity. The design of the first prototype is described and some experiments are conducted to show output characteristics of the proposed sensor. Furthemore, the effectiveness of the proposed sensor is demonstrated through anti-slip control in a multifunction myoelectric hand, called the KNU Hand, which includes several novel mechanisms for improved grasping capabilities. The experimental results show that slippage was avoided by simple force control using feedback on the normal and tangential force from the proposed sensor. Thus, grasping force control was achieved without any slippage or damage to the object.

Fabrication of Dissolved Oxygen sensors by Screen Print Method and Characteristic (스크린 인쇄법에 의한 용존 산소센서의 제조 및 특성)

  • Jung, Kyung-Jin;Lee, Sung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.926-929
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    • 2003
  • The dissolved oxygen sensor of thick film type was fabricated by screen print method and measured the characteristic, reference electrode used Ag/AgCl, and working electrode used Pt. The devices are continuously powered at potential of $0.7V{\sim}0.8V$ versus Ag/AgCl reference electrode and results indicated that the response characteristic of sensor was $1.002{\mu}A{\sim}19.792{\mu}A$ for thirty seconds. we can know that it is good linearity when compared with of existent dissolved oxygen meter. Therefore sensor fabricated excels sensitivity for dissolved oxygen and will be considered to be applied typically because the price is costly.

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Asymmetric Optical Pick-Up Actuator with PCB-Coil (PCB-Coil을 이용한 비대칭 광픽업 액추에이터)

  • 임장영;신경식;홍구;김진기;전영진;이두환;배원철;이재걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2004
  • 'Coil' occupies a much important position in delivering driving force of optical pick-up actuators. Up to now the main stream has been a winding coil type actuator, but actuators using FP-Coil(Fine Pattern Coil) have been considered for the more compacted and simple manufacturing process and have variously spreaded the application fields by product. We have tried to design actuators using PCB-Coil(Printed Circuit Board Coil) which has benefits in terms of price and manufacturing process. Especially this research has two main things those are to reduce the vibration of sub-resonance and to assure the do sensitivity in the performance of asymmetric optical pick-up actuator with PCB-Coil.

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Development of Simple Structure Microwave Sensor (구조가 간단한 마이크로파 센서 개발)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Lee, Jae-Jin;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2008
  • The microwave sensor in which the sensitivity was excellent and a structure is simple was developed and it manufactured. And the sensing range that uses the developed product was confirmed. When the developed microwave sensor was set up in the ceiling of a building, we confirmed that the amplitude of the sensitive area increased as the tilting angle was enlarged. The sensitive area became a greatest in case the tilting angle was 65 degree. According to the height of a ceiling, because the sensing range is determined, in case of using in the building in which the height of a ceiling is enough secured it is determined to secure the more wide sensitive area. Moreover, the configuration of the circuit having the simple structure makes the miniaturization of a product, and the light weight possible. It is considered to have the price competitive power which it reduces the manufacturing cost, is sufficient.

Cosmetic Involvement Scale Development and Group Classification focusing on Korean Men in their 20s and 30s (Part 1) (2.30대 한국 남성의 화장품 관여도 척도개발 및 집단 유형화(제1보))

  • Baek, Kyoungjin;Hong, Hye Rim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2017
  • The objectives of this study are to develop a cosmetic involvement scale focusing on Korean men in their 20s and 30s, verify its validity and examine the characteristics of this group. The results of this study's analyses showed that cosmetic involvement scale could be classified into 5 factors: 'trend & interest involvement', 'prestige sensitivity involvement', 'price and value involvement', 'skin involvement,' and 'obligatory involvement'. Also the cosmetic involvement of the target group was classified into 'amusing high-involvement group', 'rational low-involvement group', and 'obligatory high-involvement group'. This study has significance in showing differences of cosmetic involvement factors by gender and proposing a cosmetic involvement scale of Korean men in their 20s and 30s, which has taken men's distinctiveness into consideration.

LINEAR PROGRAMMING OPTIMIZATION OF NUCLEAR ENERGY STRATEGY WITH SODIUM-COOLED FAST REACTORS

  • Lee, Je-Whan;Jeong, Yong-Hoon;Chang, Yoon-Il;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2011
  • Nuclear power has become an essential part of electricity generation to meet the continuous growth of electricity demand. A Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) was developed to extend uranium resource utilization under a growing nuclear energy scenario while concomitantly providing a nuclear waste management solution. Key questions in this scenario are when to introduce SFRs and how many reactors should be introduced. In this study, a methodology using Linear Programming is employed in order to quantify an optimized growth pattern of a nuclear energy system comprising light water reactors and SFRs. The optimization involves tradeoffs between SFR capital cost premiums and the total system U3O8 price premiums. Optimum nuclear growth patterns for several scenarios are presented, as well as sensitivity analyses of important input parameters.

Analysis of Economical Validity about Offshore Cage Culture for Cod (외해 가두리 대구 양식업 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • LEE, Kwang-Nam
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1724-1738
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    • 2016
  • This paper was researched on economic feasibility and sensibility of operation to offshore cage culture for cod. Offshore cage culture for cod needs to invest high budget what to construction and operation. And it was required variety methods about analysis of economic feasibility. Therefore, these were studied NPV, B/C and sensitivity for each by assuming a six scenarios considering the product performance according to the size of cod and culturing methods of fingerlings, etc. As a results, even though economy, if efficiency is low, it is a priority need the technical development to promote the feed efficiency to increase economic feasibility and should make efforts to enhance the business economy to strengthen the price competitiveness pricing with high quality products through quality control and brand recognition of cod. It expects to be used as a reference for related research in the future by deriving policy implications based on the method of analysis of the economic feasibility on offshore cage culture for cod.

A Study on the Economics of Container Ships at Preliminary Design Stage (초기설계단계(初期設計段階)에서의 콘테이너선(船)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Dong-Kon,Lee;S.I.,Ma
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1984
  • This paper is concerned with an optimum design study of containerships in preliminary stage by applying economic criteria. The Net Present Value Index (NPVI) and the Required Freight Rate(RFR) are used as measures of merit. Hooke & Jeeves direct search method and External Penalty Function method of Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques(SUMT) are used for solving constrained nonlinear optimization problem. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the effect on the optimum solution due to change of values in some parameters such as crane capacity, load factor, oil price, ship speed and the ratio between loaded FEU and TEU.

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Analyzing Economic Effectiveness of the Sea Cucumber Seed Releasing Program in Gyeongsangbuk-do Region (경북지역 해삼 종묘방류사업의 경제적 효과 분석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Il;Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to analyze economic effectiveness of the sea cucumber seed releasing program in Gyeongsangbuk-do region. Based on the surveyed data, the production value of released sea cucumber and the seed releasing program cost are estimated and compared to determine the economic validity of the sea cucumber seed releasing program. Results show that the B/C ratio, as an indicator of economic evaluation, is 2.0, indicating that the sea cucumber seed releasing program in Gyeongsangbuk-do region would be economically feasible under the current production and market conditions. Sensitivity analyses of main variables indicate that the economic effectiveness can be increased when the recapture rate would be increased and the seed price of sea cucumber would be decreased.