• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.112-118
• /
• 2000

This paper is resulted from the research to activate Self-control Safety Management system that adopted to improve an assessment system for Hazard Prevention Plan. And members of company, university and research institute have jointly participated in the research. First, it is investigated that introduced background and processing method with existing practical data & materials references in order to understand what domestic Self-control Safety Management system will be available for. And general construction company at site have their ability to assess Hazard Prevention Plan by mailing questionnaire to on thousand site, visits, and interviews. Also, It is investigated how much they have the assessment ability. It is selected to do a questionnaire survey for the status of self-regulatory safety assessment ability of the designated self-regulatory companies in order to produce and enhance the self-regulatory assessment ability and the necessity of Self-control Safety Management system. Finally, it is selected to do a questionnaire survey for fixing and the enhance Self-control Safety Management system of general construction contractors.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.3-14
• /
• 2015

The most important issue of modern cities is a crime. Crime prevention through environmental planning is needed in the urban mixed-use commercial facilities which have an important role of modern urban life, and have a positive elements for local society. The purpose of this study is to propose a direction of crime prevention through environmental planning for the urban mixed-use commercial facilities. In order to accomplish this purpose, a questionnaire survey is performed on users of urban mixed-use commercial facilities to evaluate the importance and satisfaction. The conclusions are as follows; 1) Crime prevention through environmental planning is needed in the public space which forms boundary between urban mixed-use commercial facilities and other urban facilities. 2) Safety support planning is necessary for women and children for crime prevention of urban mixed-use commercial facilities. 3) Crime prevention planning is needed in urban mixed-use commercial facilities of the various isolation space. 4) Crime prevention through environmental planning is needed for facilities of after business hours. 5) Various security alarm system considering the characteristics of the space is needed for crime prevention. 6) Community program is necessary in order to increase the utilization of external public space. 7) A sign is necessary to prevent a criminal act in urban mixed-use commercial facilities. 8) The connection of commercial facilities and activity inducing factors is needed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.327-337
• /
• 2012

Purpose: This study examined the effectiveness of an adolescent school -based smoking prevention program. Methods: The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the present study were 399 non-smoking high school students in Kyongbuk province. The subjects were divided into 184 experimental group members in G city who participated in a school-based smoking prevention program and 216 control group members in K city who did not participate. Data were collected from June to November 2011. collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0 through $x^2$-test, independent t-test and ANCOVA. Results: The experimental group had significantly increased knowledge of smoking, knowledge of smoking prevention program, attitude of smoking, skill of smoking prevention in comparison to the control group. Conclusion: The school-based smoking prevention program delivered to non-smoking adolescents is an effective method of encouraging smoking prevention and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for non-smoking adolescents.

• 시큐리티연구
• /
• 제16호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2008

사회범죄가 가중화 될수록 범죄예방 차단장치에 대한 경찰력의 한계가 지적되고 있다. 이에 대해 경찰을 대체할만한 어떠한 정부기구나 민간기구도 없으며, 범죄예방의 장치로서의 새로운 제도나 방법도 제시되지 않고 있다. 특히 최근에 발생되고 있는 각종의 강력 범죄사건은 시민생활의 위협을 가중시키고 있다. 이에 대해 본 연구는 경남 일원에 거주하고 있는 일반 성인들을 대상으로 범죄예방 시스템과 바람직한 범죄예방 장치, 그리고 민간경비의 범죄예방 역할 등에 대한 설문조사를 실시하여 범죄예방기능으로서 민간경비의 역할에 대한 의식실태를 살펴보았다. 조사 분석의 결과는 범죄 예방 장치로서 경찰력의 한계를 지적하면서도 사회위협요인에 대해 경찰력에 의존할 수밖에 없는 경향을 보이고 있어 전통적인 사고의 틀에서 벗어나지 못하고 있었다. 이러한 현상은 경찰력을 대체할 만한 공권력을 가진 기관이 없기 때문이고, 또한 사회치안질서유지와 범죄의 예방은 공권력의 강제를 통해서 가능할 수 있는 부분이기 때문에 경찰외의 어떠한 기관에 대해서도 고려를 하고 있지 않기 때문으로 분석되고 있다. 특히, 범죄예방 역할로서 민간경비에 대해서는 신뢰할 만한 기관으로 간주를 하고 있지 않았다. 하지만, 민간경비는 범죄예방 기구로서 역할을 하며 사회적인 효용성과 활용성도 높일 수 있는 충분한 장비와 인력을 보유하고 있으며 경찰력의 보완적인 장치로서 민간경비는 충분한 가능성을 가지고 있다.

• 한국대기환경학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.533-543
• /
• 2017

As the public interest in environmental issues increased, the "Act On The Integrated Control Of Pollutant-Discharging Facility" was enacted. Through the integrated environmental pollution prevention act in which 19 industries with large environmental impacts are sequentially applied, pollutants can be managed in a medium-integrated manner and integrated permission of the business unit is possible and BAT can be applied to enable a scientific and proactive environmental management system. In order to facilitate the implementation of integrated environmental pollution prevention act with these advantages, the BAT BREF should be published, modified and revised every 5 years considering the level of scientific development. This study reviewed the issues to be considered in applying BAT and the types of BAT and focused on presenting improvements and development direction when revising and supplementing the standards in the future based on these contents. For this purpose, when revising the standards, it will be necessary to reflect on the domestic situation, to expand the TWG(Technical Working Group) of small-scale workplace experts, and to exchange opinions with business places that have similar processes for each waste type through a systematic total inspection. In addition to these methods, by establishing a resident participation system through information disclosure, it is expected to be used as a guideline for environmental management of business places not subject to integrated permission of less than 3 types as well as those subject to integrated permission.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.107-117
• /
• 2020

Background: In this study, we tried to comprehensively explore clinical dental hygienist's experience of a prevention-based incremental oral health care program, which was pilot-operated by dental clinics, define prevention-based incremental oral health care as experienced in the field, and identify factors to be considered. Methods: This study conducted a focus group interview with five dental hygienists who participated in an ongoing oral management pilot project in 2016. The interview was conducted by a researcher, and the co-research team attended as progress assistants and recorded characteristics of the participants, main dictations, and non-verbal characteristics. All interviews were recorded and underwent thematic analysis to examine the questions of the study as the main axis. Results: As a result of the study, 65 meaningful statements were extracted by code, integrated into 24 sub-categories, and structured into 11 categories. Finally, four keywords were drawn: characteristics, facilitating factors, conflicting factors, and improvement measures for prevention-based incremental oral health care. Regarding prevention-based incremental oral health care in dental clinics, dental hygienists were highly aware of the physical and mental burdens of personalized treatment and education for each individual. They were responsible for the patient and for facilitating changes in the behavior of the client, leading to professional satisfaction. The dental team's cooperation and supportive attitude were found essential to continue oral health care in the dental clinic. Conclusion: Through dental team-based treatment philosophy sharing and collaboration, it is possible to provide prevention-based incremental oral health care in dental clinics. In future, it is necessary to develop a system for establishing a sustainable preventative management system for public health promotion.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.6501-6505
• /
• 2013

To obtain a screening and early detection reference for individuals who have a family history of cancer on the paternal side, we collected and analyzed data from 240 pairs in which both fathers and their children were diagnosed with cancer. Disease categories of fathers and sons were similar to that of the general population of China, whereas daughters were different from general female population with high incidence of breast cancer and gynecological cancer. Sons were more likely than daughters to have the same type of cancer, or to have cancer in the same organ system as their fathers (P < 0.0001). Sons and daughters developed malignant diseases 11 and 16 years earlier than their fathers, respectively (P < 0.0001 for both sons and daughters). Daughters developed malignant diseases 5 years earlier than sons (P < 0.0001). Men with a family history of malignant tumors on the paternal side should be screened for malignancies from the age of 45 years, or 11 years earlier than the age of their fathers' diagnosis, and women should be screened from the age of 40 years, or 16 years earlier than the age at which their fathers were diagnosed with cancer. Lung cancer should be investigated in both men and women, whilst screening should focus on cancer of the digestive system in men and on breast and gynecological cancer (ovary, uterine and cervical cancer) in women.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제15D권6호
• /
• pp.873-878
• /
• 2008

로드킬을 방지하기 위하여 주로 사용하는 것이 도로상에 야생동물 출현 경고 표지판을 설치하거나 생태로를 건설하는 것이다. 경고 표지판은 운전자에게만 경고를 보내는 단방향적인 방법으로 과거의 데이터들은 이 방법이 그다지 효과적이지 않음을 보여주고 있다. 생태로는 건설비용이 높아서 충분한 수의 생태로를 건설하기가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 여기서는 운전자와 야생동물 모두에게 경고를 보내어 로드킬을 사전에 예방하는 시스템을 설계, 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 센서부, 스피커, 웹서버, 차량내의 네비게이션으로 구성되어 있으며, 소프트웨어는 웹서비스를 이용하고 닷넷 환경하에서 작동하도록 설계하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
• /
• pp.189-193
• /
• 2009

As large-scale buildings, skyscrapers, and multi-purpose buildings recently increase in numbers dramatically the internal space of such buildings becomes more and more large and complicated accordingly. The Multi-purpose buildings are increasing rapidly in number, and concerns over the evacuation process in case of fire emergency are also increasing. However, A controller who is responsible for visitor's safety makes a decision about measures for visitor safety in human based decision making process. Many potential accidents that are caused by human error lurk in results of the process. The accidents can be decreased by changing the decision making process from human-based into technology-based. Through this study, the way to improve current disasters prevention system is presented and it can also improve shelter inducement methods effectively. SICS(Spatial Information Control System) which is being studied in other research is used as the tool for improvement.

• 국제학술발표논문집
• /
• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
• /
• pp.417-422
• /
• 2020

Vast quantities of environmental pollutants from construction projects are causing significant damage to nearby local communities and thus generate environmental complaints. The construction company, responsible for compensating and resolving environmental complaints, suffers economic damages due to additional expenditures and schedule delays in construction projects. Meanwhile, the construction industry can stagnate from a broader perspective. Therefore, this study aimed to propose a framework for developing an automated management system which consists of two models for environmental complaints in construction projects: (i) the prediction model: a model for predicting environmental complaints based on factors related to environmental complaints; and (ii) the prevention model: a model for providing construction companies with the optimal prevention measure to effectively prevent environmental complaints according to the results of the prediction model. In addition, the algorithm for integrating the developed models into the management system in construction projects was proposed. Eventually, the application of the management system to construction projects can ensure the profitability of construction companies and mitigate damage from environmental pollutants to the nearby local community.