• 제목/요약/키워드: Prevention Focus

검색결과 707건 처리시간 0.033초

수요자 중심의 산업안전보건교육 과정 개발을 위한 요구분석 -관리감독자 정기안전보건교육을 중심으로- (Analysis of Educational Needs for Developing a Consumer-oriented Regular Safety and Health Education Curriculum - Focusing on Management Supervisors)

  • 최아름;황정호;김진아
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.364-375
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to suggest a direction for consumer-oriented curriculum development by analyzing the priorities of subjects and their preference for educational methods. Methods: The participants included 773 management supervisors and education practitioners in the workplace, and a survey was conducted from April 17 to August 30, 2019. Frequency analysis, t-test, Borich's Needs Analysis, and Locus for Focus Model analysis were performed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and IBM SPSS 21.0. Results: The highest perceived priorities for education subjects were as follows: ① 'CPR and First Aid Practice' and 'Occupational Disaster Prevention and First Aid Basics' in the manufacturing industry; and ② 'Emotional Labor and Job Stress Prevention', 'Occupational Disaster Prevention and First Aid basics, and 'Musculoskeletal Disorder Prevention' in the service industry. 'Collective education' was the most preferred method of education. 'School-type' was preferred for the seating arrangement, and the proper number of trainees was considered to be about 30. Respondents said the contents of the education was a top priority when they applied for education, and curriculum and appropriate textbooks should be considered in calculating the cost of education. Conclusions: Practical subjects and subjects related to major hazards by industry were required for management supervisor education. It was proposed in this study that the contents and operating methods of education be changed so that workers can easily comprehend essential subjects such as the Occupational Safety and Health Act. In conclusion, it is necessary to design the curriculum and apply educational methods suitable for each subject's characteristics in consideration of the priorities for subjects reflected in the needs of trainees.

A dynamic procedure for defection detection and prevention based on SOM and a Markov chain

  • Kim, Young-ae;Song, Hee-seok;Kim, Soung-hie
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2003년도 Proceeding
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • Customer retention is a common concern for many industries and a critical issue for the survival in today's greatly compressed marketplace. Current customer retention models only focus on detection of potential defectors based on the likelihood of defection by using demographic and customer profile information. In this paper, we propose a dynamic procedure for defection detection and prevention using past and current customer behavior by utilizing SOM and Markov chain. The basic idea originates from the observation that a customer has a tendency to change his behavior (i.e. trim-out his usage volumes) before his eventual withdrawal. This gradual pulling out process offers the company the opportunity to detect the defection signals. With this approach, we have two significant benefits compared with existing defection detection studies. First, our procedure can predict when the potential defectors could withdraw and this feature helps to give marketing managers ample lead-time for preparing defection prevention plans. The second benefit is that our approach can provide a procedure for not only defection detection but also defection prevention, which could suggest the desirable behavior state for the next period so as to lower the likelihood of defection. We applied our dynamic procedure for defection detection and prevention to the online gaming industry. Our suggested procedure could predict potential defectors without deterioration of prediction accuracy compared to that of the MLP neural network and DT.

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이미지 기반의 경험재, 텍스트 기반의 탐색재: 조절초점에 따른 제품 정보 구성 방식과 제품 유형의 일치 효과 (Image based Experience Goods, Text-based Search Goods: Cognitive Fit between Product Information Composition and Product Type depending on Regulatory Focus)

  • 박경희;서봉군;박도형
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.75-100
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    • 2022
  • 코로나19가 장기화하면서 비대면 모바일 커머스 시장은 더욱더 치열한 경쟁 속에 있으며 기업들은 소비자에게 더 나은 쇼핑 경험을 제공하기 위하여 다각도의 노력을 하고 있다. 하지만 구매 결정에 중요한 역할을 하는 상세페이지는 대부분 비슷한 형태와 구성으로 소비자에게 제공되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 모바일 상세페이지의 상품 설명 영역의 정보 구성방식 (이미지 중심 vs 텍스트 중심)과 제품 유형 (탐색재 vs 경험재)에 따라 소비자들의 정보 인식이 달라져 제품 태도에 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. 즉 정보 탐색이 쉽고 품질 예측이 가능한 탐색재(Search Goods)의 경우는 이미지(Image) 중심 정보 구성 방식에서, 직접 경험하지 않으면 상품의 품질을 예측 불가능한 경험재(Experience Goods)의 경우에는 텍스트(Text) 중심의 정보 구성 방식에서 제품 태도에 더 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 Higgins의 자기조절초점(Self-Regulatory Focus) 이론을 적용하여 소비자의 조절초점 성향에 따라 제품 유형과 정보 구성 방식 간의 일치 효과는 다르게 나타난다는 결과를 확인하였다. 향상초점(Promotion Focus) 성향의 소비자는 제품 유형과 정보 구성 방식 간의 일치 효과가 나타났으며, 예방초점(Prevention Focus) 성향의 소비자는 제품 유형과 정보 구성 방식 간의 일치 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 구체적으로 향상초점 성향의 소비자는 경험재에 대하여 이미지 중심의 정보 구성 방식에서, 탐색재에 대해서는 텍스트 중심의 정보 구성 방식에서 더 긍정적인 제품 태도를 가진다는 결과를 확인하였고, 예방초점 성향의 소비자는 탐색재 및 경험재에 대하여 이미지 중심 또는 텍스트 중심의 정보 구성 방식을 제시하더라도 제품 태도에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 모바일 쇼핑몰 상세페이지 상품 상세 영역에서 정보 구성 방식을 제품 유형과 소비자 성향을 고려하여 소비자에게 제공되어야 할 것이라는 시사점을 갖는다.

Impact of Individual's Regulatory Focus on Value Perceptions of and Willingness to Invest towards Online Mass-Customized Fashion

  • Bhaduri, Gargi;Kim, Jihyun
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of consumers' regulatory focus on their perceived values of the product as well as shopping process, and willingness to invest resources for online mass-customized products. Data were collected using an online survey from 251 young adult consumers, particularly those who have prior purchase experience of mass-customized products. Interpretation of results indicated that consumers' promotion regulatory focus impacted their perceived values of the product (social, emotional, monetary, and epistemic but not performance), perceived values of the shopping process (hedonic and utilitarian), and willingness to invest more money, time and effort. However, as anticipated, prevention regulatory focus had no significant influence on the dependent variables. Researchers provide crucial implications for brands of online mass-customized products to segment their market based on regulatory orientation, as well as better cater to customer demands by positioning their products as offering benefits that specifically caters to the needs of such consumers.

패션브랜드 확장 유형, 프리어나운싱, 조절초점이 확장제품의 호의도에 미치는 영향 (The effect of fashion brand extension types, preannouncing and regulatory focus on preferences toward extension product)

  • 허유진;황선진
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.102-116
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of fashion brand extensions types, preannouncing and consumers' regulatory focus on preference towards extension products. To that end, the study used a 2 (fashion brand extension types: similar vs. non-similar) ${\times}2$ (preannouncing: near preannouncing vs. far preannouncing) ${\times}2$ (regulatory focus: promotion focus vs. prevention focus) three mixed elements. The subjects of the study were 280 men and women in their 20~40s living in Seoul and Chungnam province and total of 229 data were analyzed. Data were analysed with SPSS 19.0 program and three-way ANOVA, simple interaction effects and simple main effects analysis were conducted. The results of this study are as follows: First there were significant differences in preference based on fashion brand extension types and preannouncing. Second, there were significant interaction effects in preference between extension types of fashion brand and regulatory focus. But there was no difference in preference toward extension products according to types of preannouncing and regulatory focus. Lastly, fashion brand extension types, preannouncing and regulatory focus showed significant interaction effects on preference. Thus even in cases of non-similar brand extensions which carry more risk of failing, the appropriate marketing communication strategies such as preannouncing will result in brand preference. Also marketing activities should be comprehensive and strategical based on consumers' tendencies in order to derive positive evaluations.

인플루언서 정보원천, 메시지 측면성, 소비자 조절초점이 인스타그램 화장품광고 온라인 구전의도에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Influencer Information Source, Message Sidedness, Consumer Regulatory Focus on E-WOM Intentions about the Cosmetics Advertisements of Instagram)

  • 임세원;한상인;황선진
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2021
  • Nowadays, the cosmetic and fashion industries are paying attention to influencer marketing on Instagram. In this study, we determined whether electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) communications were affected by the following parameters: the influencer's information source, message sidedness, and consumer's regulatory focus. The experimental design of this study is a three-way mixed ANOVA, which comprises of 2 (influencer information source: expert vs general consumer) × 2 (message sidedness: two-sided message vs one-sided message) × 2 (consumer regulatory focus: promotion focus vs prevention focus) structure. The data for this research study was obtained by distributing a questionnaire to 410 subjects. The participants were aged between 20 and 39 years and lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. In total, the data of 396 subjects was analyzed with the help of SPSS 25.0 statistical program: frequency analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, three-way ANOVA, and simple main effect analysis were performed. The analysis results were as follows: First, influencer information sources and consumer regulatory focus exhibited a significant interaction with consumers' e-WOM intentions. Second, message sidedness and consumer's regulatory focus exhibited a significant interaction with e-WOM intentions. Third, influencer information source and message sidedness exhibited a significant interaction with consumers' e-WOM intentions. Based on these findings, the type of influencer's information source and the consumer's regulatory focus was taken into consideration while marketing cosmetics on Instagram. Moreover, influencer marketing strategies must be used to evaluate message sidedness. This would help us gauge the consumer's attitude towards advertisements.

사회적 가치 코칭은 누구에게 유익한가? 사회적 가치 코칭이 일의 의미와 직무만족, 잡크래프팅에 미치는 영향: 조절초점의 조절효과 (To whom is social value coaching useful? The effects of social value coaching on meaning of work, job satisfaction, and job crafting: The moderating role of regulatory focus)

  • 이수란;조지선;정은경
    • 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 사회적 가치 코칭이 기업의 재직자들에게 미치는 긍정적인 영향을 살펴보고, 사회적 가치 코칭에서 특히 유익을 얻는 개인 특성으로 조절초점을 상정하고 그 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 국내 모 대기업의 재직자들을 대상으로 코칭 모델을 적용한 사회적 가치 코칭 프로그램이 개발되었다. 사회적 가치 코칭을 받은 집단이 통제집단에 비해 일의 의미, 헤도니아적 직무만족, 유데모니아적 직무만족, 잡크래프팅이 증가하는지를 살펴보았으며, 이를 조절하는 조절초점의 역할이 분석되었다. 향상초점의 조절효과는 전혀 나타나지 않아 예방초점에 대해서만 분석되었다. 분석 결과, 사회적 가치 코칭 집단이 통제집단에 비해 모든 종속변인에서 유의한 증가를 보였으며, 일의 의미, 헤도니아적 직무만족, 유데모니아적 직무만족에 대해서는 예방초점이 낮은 집단보다는 높은 집단에서 코칭이 해당 특성을 증가시키는 데 더 강한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 한계점, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

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A Model for Community Participation in Breast Cancer Prevention in Iran

  • Ahmadian, Maryam;Samah, Asnarulkhadi Abu
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.2419-2423
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    • 2012
  • Context: Genuine community participation does not denote taking part in an action planned by health care professionals in a medical or top-down approach. Further, community participation and health education on breast cancer prevention are not similar to other activities incorporated in primary health care services in Iran. Objective: To propose a model that provides a methodological tool to increase women's participation in the decision making process towards breast cancer prevention. To address this, an evaluation framework was developed that includes a typology of community participation approaches (models) in health, as well as five levels of participation in health programs proposed by Rifkin (1985&1991). Method: This model explains the community participation approaches in breast cancer prevention in Iran. In a 'medical approach', participation occurs in the form of women's adherence to mammography recommendations. As a 'health services approach', women get the benefits of a health project or participate in the available program activities related to breast cancer prevention. The model provides the five levels of participation in health programs along with the 'health services approach' and explains how to implement those levels for women's participation in available breast cancer prevention programs at the local level. Conclusion: It is hoped that a focus on the 'medical approach' (top-down) and the 'health services approach' (top-down) will bring sustainable changes in breast cancer prevention and will consequently produce the 'community development approach' (bottom-up). This could be achieved using a comprehensive approach to breast cancer prevention by combining the individual and community strategies in designing an intervention program for breast cancer prevention.

경남도민의 COVID-19 감염예방행위에 미치는 영향요인: 불안, 건강신념을 중심으로 (Gyeongnam Inhabitants' Effects of COVID-19 Infection Prevention Behavior: Focus on Anxiety and Health Belief)

  • 김선주;김은영;양혜련;채여주
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study was aimed to identify the influencing factors on the COVID-19 infection prevention behavior of adults residing in Gyeongsangnam-do by examining relationships between anxiety, health belief and COVID-19 infection prevention behavior. Methods: The participants of this study were recruited from a website, and the total number of participants was 186. The self-report questionnaires were distributed during July 2020. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed the significant factors affecting the COVID-19 infection prevention behavior of adult residing in Gyeongsangnam-do were perceived barriers(��=-3.68, p<.001), perceived benefits(��=3.39, p=.001), perceived susceptibility(��=2.83, p=.005), sex(��=2.59, p=.010). The total explanatory power of the study variables for COVID-19 infection prevention behavior was 35.0%(F=17.61, p<.001). Conclusions: Based on these findings, in order to promote COVID-19 infection prevention behavior, there is needed to reduce obstacles for carrying out infection prevention behaviors, and develop multi-faceted promotional strategies for infection prevention behaviors.

골다공증 치료를 받고 있는 환자의 지식, 건강신념, 골다공증성 골절예방행위 간의 관계 (The Relationship between Knowledge, Health Beliefs, and Prevention Behaviors of Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients receiving Osteoporosis Treatment)

  • 문은숙;이은숙
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the relationship of knowledge, health beliefs, and prevention behaviors of osteoporotic fracture in outpatients with osteoporosis. Methods: The subjects were 120 outpatients receiving osteoporosis treatment on K hospital in G city from Dec. 2007 to Feb. 2008. Questionnaires were collected and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program for descriptive statistics, and t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Subjects were treated for fracture about 28 months. The mean score of knowledge, health belief and prevention behaviors in subjects were $17.5{\pm}3.22$, $2.8{\pm}0.23$ and $2.8{\pm}0.38$ respectively. The score of health belief recorded the lowest point. However, the score of knowledge varied with general and disease-related characteristics of subjects. In contrast, the score of prevention behaviors did not showed any significant differences. Fracture prevention behavior in subjects showed rather higher relationship with the health belief system than the knowledge of fracture prevention. Conclusion: The present work suggested that education program for prevention behaviors of fracture should be developed to focus on altering the health belief system rather than the knowledge of osteoporotic fracture prevention. Furthermore, individual education program based on living circumstances and daily life habits should be also developed.