• 제목/요약/키워드: Pressurized water reactor

검색결과 492건 처리시간 0.029초

Welding Parts and Integrity Test in a PWR Fuel Assembly (경수로용 원전연료집합체에서의 용접부위 및 건전성 시험)

  • 송기남;윤경호;강흥석
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2003
  • The fuel assemblies as the nuclear fuel for the pressurized water reactor(PWR) are loaded in the reactor core throughout the residence time of three to five years. The fuel assembly is manufactured using special welding processes and under strict quality assurance and control systems. In this paper welding parts, welding methods, and welding tests for the integrity of the PWR fuel assemblies are introduced.

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유럽형 PWR의 개발현황

  • M. 와토우;H. 자이델버거
    • Nuclear industry
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    • 제15권8호통권150호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1995
  • NPI(Nuclear Power International)사와 그 모기업인 지멘즈(Siemens)사와 프라마톰(Framatome)사는 유럽의 주요 전력업체들의 지원을 받아 차세대원자로인 유럽형 가압경수로(European Pressurized Water Reactor : EPR)를 지금까지 개발해 왔다. EPR은 높은 안전성과 경제성, 평이성, 향상된 운전성 등의 차세대원자로의 당면과제를 만족스럽게 해결함으로써 앞으로 세계 원자력산업에 크게 기여할 것으로 본다. EPR의 개발현황을 살펴본다.

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Power cost evaluation of 350 MWe nuclear power plant (350MWe 원자력 발전소의 발전원가 추정)

  • 노윤래
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1967
  • This paper covers an estimation and analysis of generating cost of 350MWe nuclear power plant using a pressurized water reactor on the assumption that such a nuclear power plant would be constructed in Korea in or around 1970. For the evaluation of this generating cost, an extensive study has been conducted based on the current information on operating and costing parameters of light water reactors, particularly those of pressurized water reactors. Based on this study, a total generating cost of 7.29 Mills/Kwh was evaluated by operating the plant at 80% plant factor. For this calculation, a steady state method was introduced. It is considered, therefore, that a total generating cost in the beginning of plant operation would be a little higher than 7.29 Mills/Kwh, which has been calculated in the state of equilibrium.

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Development of a Guided Wave Technique for the Inspection of a Feeder Pipe in a Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor

  • Cheong, Yong-Moo;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2005
  • One of the recent safety issues in the pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) is the cracking of the feeder pipe. Because of the limited accessibility to the cracked region and a high dose of radiation exposure, it is difficult to inspect all the pipes with the conventional ultrasonic method. In order to solve this problem, a long-range guided wave technique has been developed. A computer program to calculate the dispersion curves in the pipe was developed and the dispersion curves for the feeder pipes in PHWR plants were determined. Several longitudinal and/or flexural modes were selected from the review of the dispersion curves and an actual experiment has been carried out with the specific alignment of the piezoelectric ultrasonic transducers. They were confirmed as L(0,1)) and/or flexural modes(F(m,2)) by the short time Fourier transformation(STFT) and were sensitive to the circumferential cracks, but not to the axial cracks in the pipe. An electromagnetic acoustic transducers(EMAT) was designed and fabricated for the generation and reception of the torsional guided wave. The axial cracks were detected by a torsional mode(T(0,1)) generated by the EMAT.

STRAIN RATE CHANGE FROM 0.04 TO 0.004%/S IN AN ENVIRONMENTAL FATIGUE TEST OF CF8M CAST STAINLESS STEEL

  • Jeong, Ill-Seok;Kim, Wan-Jae;Kim, Tae-Ryong;Jeon, Hyun-Ik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • To define the effect of strain rate variation from 0.04% to 0.004%/s on environmental fatigue of CF8M cast stainless steel, which is used as a primary piping material in nuclear power plants, low-cycle fatigue tests were conducted at operating pressure and temperature condition of a pressurized water reactor, 15 MPa and $315^{\circ}C$, respectively. A high-pressure and high-temperature autoclave and cylindrical solid fatigue specimens were used for the strain-controlled low-cycle environmental fatigue tests. It was observed that the fatigue life of CF8M stainless steel is shortened as the strain rate decreases. Due to the effect of test temperature, the fatigue data of NUREG-6909 appears a slightly shorter than that obtained by KEPRI at the same stress amplitude of $1{\times}10^3$ MPa. The environmental fatigue correction factor $F_{en}$'s calculated with inputs of the test data increases with high strain amplitude, while the $F_{en}$'s of NUREG-6909 remain constant regardless of strain amplitude.

DETERMINATION OF THE 129I IN PRIMARY COOLANT OF PWR

  • Choi, Ke Chon;Park, Yong Joon;Song, Kyuseok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • Among the radioactive wastes generated from the nuclear power plant, a radioactive nuclide such as $^{129}I$ is classified as a difficult-to-measure (DTM) nuclide, owing to its low specific activity. Therefore, the establishment of an analytical procedure, including a chemical separation for $^{129}I$ as a representative DTM, becomes essential. In this report, the adsorption and recovery rate were measured by adding $^{125}I$ as a radio-isotopic tracer ($t_{1/2}$ = 60.14 d) to the simulation sample, in order to measure the activity concentration of $^{129}I$ in a pressurized-water reactor primary coolant. The optimum condition for the maximum recovery yield of iodine on the anion exchange resins (AG1 x2, 50-100 mesh, $Cl^-$ form) was found to be at pH 7. In this report, the effect of the boron content in a pressurized-water reactor primary coolant on the separation process of $^{129}I$ was examined, as was the effect of $^3H$ on the measurement of the activity of iodine. As a result, no influence of the boron content and of the simultaneous $^3H$ presence was found with activity concentrations of $^3H$ lower than 50 Bq/mL, and with a boron concentration of less than 2,000 ${\mu}g/mL$.

INTEGRAL EFFECT TESTS IN THE PKL FACILITY WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION

  • Umminger, Klaus;Mull, Thomas;Brand, Bernhard
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2009
  • For over 30 years, investigations of the thermohydraulic behavior of pressurized-water reactors under accident conditions have been carried out in the PKL test facility at AREVA NP in Erlangen, Germany. The PKL facility models the entire primary side and significant parts of the secondary side of a of pressurized water reactor at a height scale of 1:1. Volumes, power ratings and mass flows are scaled with a ratio of 1:145. The experimental facility consists of four primary loops with circulation pumps and steam generators (SGs) arranged symmetrically around the reactor pressure vessel (RPV). The investigations carried out encompass a very broad spectrum from accident scenario simulations with large, medium, and small breaks, over the investigation of shutdown procedures after a wide variety of accidents, to the systematic investigation of complex thermohydraulic phenomena. The PKL tests began in the mid 1970s with the support of the German Research Ministry. Since the mid 1980s, the project has also been significantly supported by the German PWR operators. Since 2001, 25 partner organizations from 15 countries have taken part in the PKL investigations with the support and mediation of the OECD/ NEA (Nuclear Energy Agency). After an overview of PKL history and a short description of the facility, this paper focuses on the investigations carried out since the beginning of the international cooperation, and shows, by means of some examples, what insights can be derived from the tests.