• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressured injection

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Development of injection lance position control method using fine Bituminous Coal combustion Image Analysis (미분탄 화염 영상 분석을 통한 취입랜스 최적 제어 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Chi-Yen;Lee, Min-Cheol;Baek, Jun-Young;Jeong, Do-Young;Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.806-810
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces the automatic fine Bituminous Coal injection lance position control method using flame image process. The fine Coal injection lance is used to supply additional heat into the furnace in Mill plant. It injects fine coal into high pressured air flow and produces very heated and high pressured flame. For the such high temperature and pressure, the fine coal injection lance effects not only efficiency of burner but also furnace abrasion. To keep efficient combustion status and to avoid the abrasion, in this paper, the flame is monitored by computer image process. This paper proposes the flame image process method and lance position control according to calculated result for flame image process.

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Pulverized Coal Injection System Development to Raise Combustion Efficiency of a Blast Furnace (고로미분탄 취입랜스의 연소효율 향상을 위한 노즐 제어의 최적화)

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Kwak, Na-Soo;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.690-696
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the automatic fine Bituminous Coal injection lance position control method using flame image process. The fine Coal injection lance is used to supply additional heat into the furnace in Mill plant. It injects fine coal into high pressured air flow and produces very heated and high pressured flame. For the such high temperature and pressure, the fine coal injection lance effects not only efficiency of burner but also furnace abrasion. To keep efficient combustion status and to avoid the abrasion, in this paper, the flame is monitored by computer image process. This paper proposes the flame image process method and lance position control according to calculated result for flame image process.

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Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Injection Pressure Variation on Spray Characteristics (분사압력변화가 분무특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 수치적 고찰)

  • Park K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1997
  • This paper addresses to the injection pressure effect on the diesel spray. The injection pressure is varied from 10MPa, in general system, upto 200MPa, in high pressured system in order to understand the effect. The gas phase is modelled in terms of the Eulerian continuum conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy and fuel vapour fraction. The liquid phase is modelled following the discrete droplet model approach in Lagrangian form. The droplet distributions, vapor fractions and gas flows are analyzed in various injection pressure cases.

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Thickening of Bulking Sludge using DAF (Dissolved Air Flotation) (DAF(Dissolved Air Flotation)를 이용한 팽화 슬러지 농축)

  • Kim Dong-Seog;Park Young-Seek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • An effective technique of sludge separation is required for excess sludge of sewage or wastewater plant. The separation of bulking sludge of paper manufacturing plant was studied using DAF(Dissolved Air Flotation) system. The effects of parameters such as nozzle type, A/S(air/solid) ratio. pressure, injection time of pressured water and saturation time were examined. The results showed that the best nozzle type was flat which had small orifice hole, The optimum A/S ratio and pressure were $7.070\times10^{-3}$(recycle ratio of pressured water $20\%$) and 5atm, respectively. Injection times of pressurized water around 20-25 sesc and flotation time of 30 min appeared to be optimal for the DAF operation. The order of performance of packing was 18 mm > 22 mm > 32 mm.

Comparison of LPG/Diesel Sprays in high Pressure Injection System (고압 LPG/디젤연료의 분무특성 비교)

  • 박권하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2000
  • LPG gains many advantages of a high octane number low emissions and low cost over conventional fuel. The fuel has been naturally used in engines to save running cost but the first generation fuel feeding system was not satisfied with stringent requirement for exhaust emissions, A liquid direct injection system into a cylinder has been suggested as a next generation system to maximize a fuel economy as well as to reduce emissions. In this paper LPG sprays are compared with diesel sprays in a high pressured surrounding condition in order to understand the high pressure spray characteristics, The spray images show that LPG spray penetrates further soon after the injection then the sprays stays in a distant. it may explain the flashing effect of LPG.

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암반공압파쇄에 의한 지하수량 증대효과 분석

  • 김혜빈;부성안;이기철;김종태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2003
  • We carried out rock pneumatic fracturing test which to increase groundwater yield by injection of highly pressured air in artificially under the surface every four borehole. The result of test performing shows that effect of increasing groundwater was not found in three testhole around igneous and metamorphic formation area, but we can realized that about 15 percent increased wateryield appeared in number P-5 test hole at sedimmentary rock formation.

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Analysis of dynamics characteristics of water injection pump through the 2D finite element (2D 유한요소 해석을 통한 Water injection pump의 동특성 분석)

  • LEE, JONG-MYEONG;KIM, YONG-HWI;KIM, JUN-HO;CHOI, HYEON-CHEOL;CHOI, BYEONG KEUN
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2014
  • After drilling operations at the offshore plant to production to crude oil to high pressure. After that time the low pressured of pipe inside when the secondary produce so oil recovery is reduced. At that time injection sea water at the pipe inside through water injection pump that the device Increase recovery so to be research and development at many industry. So developing 3-stage water injection pump at the domestic company. A variety of mathematical analysis during the detailed design analysis was not made through the dynamics characteristic. In this paper, a 2D finite element analysis is performed through the dynamics of the present study was the validation of the model.

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A Study on Dependence of Smoke Emission in Diesel Engines Upon Diffusion Combustion (디젤기관의 스모크배출의 확산연소 의존성에 관한 연구)

  • 한성빈;문성수;이성열
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 1994
  • Smoke is emitted in diesel engines because fuel injected into the high-temperatured and high-pressured combustion chamber burns with its mixture with insufficient oxygeny. In consideration of air pollution, above all, it is necessary to illuminate the cause of smoke emission in diesel engines. The smoke emission, which is characteristic of diffusion combustion in diesel engines, results from pyrolysis of fuel not mixed with air. Therefore the smoke emission is dependent on diffusion combustion quantity, which is in turn controlled by engine parameter. The study aims at making clear and interpreting the interdependence of smoke emission in diesel engines with heat released within combustion chamber, camparing diffusion combustion quantity according to each engine parameter (air fuel ratio, injection timing, and engine speed), and showing the relation between smoke emission and fraction of diffusion combustion through experiment.

Development of Injector Controller (인젝터 컨트롤러의 개발)

  • Cho, Ki-Ryang
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, to evaluate the performance of solenoidal typed injector, research and development had been performed on injector controller in order to respond to various performance tests, which is not only economical but easy extensible on its channels. The developed controller based on embedded system is able to precisely control the injection timing and quantity by high-pressured from the injector. Also, it is able to performance evaluation by measuring the electrical characteristics of solenoid. Additionally, it is enable precision timing control of light source and high speed camera as it is able to precisely photograph the timely spray pattern of injector.

Improvement Effects of Cement Grouting using Vibration Method through a Field Test (현장시험을 통한 시멘트 진동주입공법의 보강효과)

  • Han, Sanghyun;Yea, Geugweun;Kim, Hongyeon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • So far, the grouting using pressure injection has been extensively used to avoid adverse effects such as soil disturbance. Whereas, the pressure injection to the limitations of the diffusion range, so that the kinks would last injection of cement particles by introducing a frequency oscillation effect improved injection method have been recently developed. In this study, a pilot test was performed to compare injection effects of the both methods. The injections using both methods were tested on the embankment which consists of core clay and weathered soil. Subsequently, the injected volume, SPT N values, in-situ permeability and electrical resistivity were measured to compare their effects. The vibration method showed more effective permeation comparing with the pressure method. Also, it showed more homogeneously improved ground than the existing method. For SPT results, the vibration method presented increase of mean N value as much as 17.4 % comparing with the conventional method. Higher electrical resistivity was presented in case of injecting with vibration method and it indicated the injection was extensively completed. Finally, it is expected that the economic feasibility will be improved by decrease of drilling spacing, when the existing method is replaced with vibration method.