• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure sensors

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Characteristics of thin-film type pressure sensors for high pressure (고압용 박막형 압력센서의 특성)

  • 서정환;최성규;정찬익;류지구;남효덕;정귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the fabrication and characteristics of CrN thin-film type pessure sensors, which the sensing elements were deposited on SUS. 630 diaphragm by DC reactive magnetron sputtering in an argon-nitride atmosphere(Ar-(10%)N$_2$). The optimized condition of CrN thin-film sensing elements was thickness range of 3500${\AA}$ and annealing condition(300$^{\circ}C$, 3 hr) in Ar-10 %N$_2$deposition atmosphere. Under optimum conditions, the CrN thin-films for strain gauges is obtained a high resistivity, $\rho$=1147.65 ${\mu}$$\Omega$cm, a low temperature coefficient of resistance, TCR=-186 ppm/$^{\circ}C$ and a high temporal stability with a good longitudinal, 11.17. The output sensitivity of fabricated CrN thin-film type pressure sensors is 2.36 mV/V, 4∼20 mA and the maximum non-linearity is 0.4 %FS and hysteresis is less than 0.2 %FS.

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Supersonic air data acquisition algorithm using total pressure sensors (전압력센서를 적용한 초고속 유동데이터 산출 알고리즘)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, J.Y.;Yoon, H.G.;Lim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2011
  • An air data acquisition algorithm has been developed for the supersonic flow at the preliminary design stage with pressure data acquisition device composed of major three total pressure sensors and two static pressure sensors. Through this algorithm, Mach number, angle of attack and sideslip angle can be very easily derived with simple interpolation algorithm and predefined data tables. In this preliminary design stage, to verify the developed algorithm, the data tables are constructed with data driven by Taylor Maccoll equation. Furthermore, these data are compared and modified with computational results based on CFD analysis. The present algorithm would be useful to get supersonic air data for the various aerial vehicles and their flight tests.

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Development of optimum pump operation technique for the damage rate reduction of water distribution system (상수도관망의 피해율 저감을 위한 가압장 최적운영기법 개발)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Jae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the optimum pump operation technique is suggested to decrease the damage rate of water distribution system. Pump operation system was developed to achieve the effective pump operation. Pressure sensors which can communicate with pumps are installed at the end of water distribution system. Pump operation system can control the pressure of water pump according to data sent from the pressure sensors. Therefore, water distribution system can reduce the pressure and maintain enough pressure which can supply the demand of water users. For proving effectiveness of new system, reliability model was introduced to compare the results of damage rates between the maintaining high pressure and selective pressure in water pump. Unsteady analysis was conducted with several scenarios. And the results were used to calculate the probability of pipe breakage. From the results, it was found that new pump operation system can reduce the energy usage and probability of pipe breakage by applying to pumps.

Development of medical bed system equipped with body pressure sensors (체압센서를 장착한 의료용 침대 시스템의 개발)

  • Seon, Minju;Lee, Youngdae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.646-653
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    • 2021
  • The medical bed developed in this study consists of N keys and each is driven vertically by an actuator. Since M sensors are mounted on each keyboard to measure body pressure, the resolution of the body pressure map is determined by the MN. A sensor controller is mounted on each keyboard, and the body pressure values measured from M sensors are transmitted to the main controller through a serial communication network such as CAN (Car Area Network). Each keyboard is equipped with a servo driver that drives a motor, and it is connected to the main controller via CAN to control the height of the keyboard according to the displacement value indicated by the main controller. In addition, the maximum body pressure value and body pressure ratio applied to each part of the keyboard are calculated and used as the basic data for controlling bed comfort by artificial intelligence. As a result, the proposed system can be a foundation that can be used for the control of body comfort and pressure sore prevention by artificial intelligence to be developed in the future.

Sound Absorption Measurement by Using Micro-Flown Velocity Sensor (Mciro-flown 속도센서를 이용한 흡음률 측정)

  • 정성수;조문재;김용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.692-693
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    • 2004
  • We introduce a new velocity sensor, micro-flown sensor, which was developed by H-E de Bree. The sound absorption coefficients of a fiber material with the conventional pressure microphones and the micro-flown sensors were measured and compared. The experimental results show that both sensors could be well applied to measure the sound absorption coefficient but the pressure sensor was rather stable than micro-flown sensor

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Forming Characteristics with Cavity Pressure and Temperature Signal Inside Mold in High-Pressure Resin Transfer Molding Process of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Material (탄소섬유강화복합소재의 고압수지이송성형공정에서 금형 내 캐비티의 압력 및 온도신호에 따른 성형특성)

  • Han, Beom-Jeong;Jeong, Yong-Chai;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Kim, Ro-Won;Kang, Myung Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2017
  • The high-pressure resin transfer molding (HP-RTM) process has a very effective for the mass production of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for light weight in the automotive industry. In developing robust equipment, new process and fast cure matrix systems reduces significantly the cycle time less than 5 minutes in recent years. This paper describes the cavity pressure, temperature and molding characteristics of the HP-RTM process. The HP-RTM mold was equipped with two cavity pressure sensors and three temperature sensors. The cavity pressure characteristics of the HP-RTM injection, pressurization, and curing processes were studied. This experiment was conducted with selected process parameters such as mold cap size, maximum press force, and injection volume. Consequently, this monitoring method provides correlations between the selected process parameters and final forming characteristics in this work.

Pressure Measurement of Planing Hull Stern Bottom by Tactile Sensors (접촉식 센서를 이용한 고속 활주선 선미부 압력 계측 시험)

  • Park, Sae Yong;Park, Jong Yeol;Lee, Shin Hyung;Kim, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2018
  • The running attitude of a planing hull is determined by the pressure distribution on the hull bottom, and it significantly affects hydrodynamic performance of the ship, i.e., resistance, maneuverability, and seakeeping ability. Therefore, it is essential to investigate pressure distribution on the hull bottom in order to improve hull design. In the present study, a novel pressure measurement system using tactile sensors was introduced for a planing hull. The test model was a 23 m-class planing hull with a hard chine. The pressure measurement showed that the pressure at the transom was lower than the atmospheric pressure, owing to flow separation at the transom.

Characteristics of Piezoelectric Sensor for Fluid Impact Pressure (유체 충격 압력 측정용 압전 센서 특징)

  • Choi, Young-Myung;Kim, Hyun-Yi;Park, Jun-Soo;Kwon, Sun-Hong;Kim, Dong-Jean
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an investigation of the characteristics of piezoelectric sensors whose main utilization is to measure impact pressure. The piezoelectric sensors were tested from several points of view. Their characteristics were investigated for repeatability, the effect of the diameter, temperature effect, water purity, flush mounting, and AC and DC coupling. Out of these, it was revealed that the temperature effect is very significant. The characteristics of the AC and DC coupling are also very important in understanding the time history of the impact pressure.

A Study on the Sittring Posture Identification Using Pressure Sensors (압력센서를 이용한 자세 판별에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon;Nam, Hyeon-Do;Kim, Kyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we make a study on a system to determine a person's sitting posture by measuring the distribution of pressure in the floor of a chair or in a cushion using pressure sensors. If the wrong sitting posture is detected, a warning message is given through the vibration motor in real time to correct the imbalance of the wrong habits and posture, and prevent Bulging disc or Herniated disc.

Application of Electrochemical Etch-stop in TMAH/IPA/pyrazine Solution to Pressure Sensors (TMAH/IPA/pyrazine용액에 있어서 전기화학적 식각정지법의 압력센서에의 응용)

  • 박진성;정귀상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1998
  • Piezoresistive pressure sensors have fabricated using electrochemical etch-stop technique. Si diaphragm having thickness of n-epi. layer was fabricated and used to detect pressure range from 0 to 1 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. Piezoresistors were diffused 3${\times}$10$\^$18/ cm$\^$-3/ and placed at diaphragm edge for maximum pressure detection. The characteristics of electrochemical etch-stop in TMAH/lPA/pyrazine solution were also discussed. I-V curves of n and p-type Si in TMAH/lPA/pyrazine solution were obtained. Etching rate is highest at optimum etching condition, TMAH 25wt.%/IPA 17vo1.%/pyrazine 0.1/100m1, thus the elapsed time of etch-stop was reduced.

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