• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure monitoring

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Tool Wear and Fracture Monitoring through the Sound Pressure in Turning Process (음압을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 마모, 파손 감시)

  • 이성일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1997
  • In order to make unmanned machining systems with satisfactory performances, it is necessary to incorporate appropriate condition monitoring systems in the machining workstation to provide the required intelligence of the expert. This paper deals with condition monitoring for tool wear and fracture during turning operation. Developing economic sensing and identification methods for turning processes, sound pressure measurement and digital signal processing technique are proposed. The validity of the proposed system is confirmed through the large number of cutting tests.

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Implementation of Failure Detecting and Monitoring System for High-Pressure Natrium Lamps and Ballasts (고압나트륨 램프와 안정기를 위한 고장 감시 시스템의 실현)

  • 오우석;이휘재;김규식;배희환
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we implemented this failure detecting and monitoring system for high-pressure natrium lamps and ballasts. The hall CTs of the local detecting system measure the current flowing into natrium lamps via ballasts and acertain whether the natrium lamps or ballasts are out of order or not. These test data are transmitted to the main monitoring system. So, we can see the status of the natrium lamps or ballasts promptly.

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Monitoring management for safely construction of deep shield tunnel (대심도 해저 쉴드터널 안전시공을 위한 계측관리)

  • 유길환;김영수;황대영;곽정민;정성교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2002
  • During the construction period of submarine shield tunnel, which is built firstly in very soft marine clay layer 40m deep in Korea, wide range problems were encountered such as safe launching against high earth pressure at shield entrance, technique of shield face pressure control when passing through complex multi-layered soils This paper introduces successful construction practice through development of state-of-the-art construction method and field monitoring.

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Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring using Pulse Wave Transit Time

  • Jeong, Gu-Young;Yu, Kee-Ho;Kim, Nam-Gyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.834-837
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we describe the method of non-invasive blood pressure measurement using pulse wave transit time(PWTT). PWTT is a new parameter involved with a vascular that can indicate the change of BP. PWTT is measured by continuous monitoring of ECG and pulse wave. No additional sensors or modules are required. In many cases, the change of PWTT correlates with the change of BP. We measure pulse wave using the photo plethysmograph(PPG) sensor in an earlobe and we measure ECG using the ECG monitoring device our made in the chest. The measurement device for detecting pulse wave consists of infrared LED for transmitted light illumination, pin photodiode as light detector, amplifier and filter. We composed 0.5Hz high pass, 60Hz notch and 10Hz low pass filter. ECG measurement device consists of multiplexer, amplifier, filter, micro-controller and RF module. After amplification and filtering, ECG signal and pulse wave is fed through micro-controller. We performed the initial work towards the development of ambulatory BP monitoring system using PWTT. An earlobe is suitable place to measure PPG signal without the restraint in daily work. From the results, we can know that the dependence of PWTT on BP is almost linear and it is possible to monitoring an individual BP continuously after the individual calibration.

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MASS ESTIMATION OF IMPACTING OBJECTS AGAINST A STRUCTURE USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF BACKGROUND NOISE

  • Shin, Sung-Hwan;Park, Jin-Ho;Yoon, Doo-Byung;Choi, Young-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.343-354
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    • 2011
  • It is critically important to identify unexpected loose parts in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel, since they may collide with and cause damage to internal structures. Mass estimation can provide key information regarding the kind as well as the location of loose parts. This study proposes a mass estimation method based on an artificial neural network (ANN), which can overcome several unresolved issues involved in other conventional methods. In the ANN model, input parameters are the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients of the auto-power spectrum density (APSD) of the measured impact acceleration signal. The performance of the proposed method is then evaluated through application to a large-sized plate and a 1/8-scaled mockup of a reactor pressure vessel. The results are compared with those obtained using a conventional method, the frequency ratio (FR) method. It is shown that the proposed method is capable of estimating the impact mass with 30% lower relative error than the FR method, thus improving the estimation performance.

Non-invasive acceleration-based methodology for damage detection and assessment of water distribution system

  • Shinozuka, Masanobu;Chou, Pai H.;Kim, Sehwan;Kim, Hong Rok;Karmakar, Debasis;Fei, Lu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5_6
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    • pp.545-559
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the results of a pilot study and verification of a concept of a novel methodology for damage detection and assessment of water distribution system. The unique feature of the proposed noninvasive methodology is the use of accelerometers installed on the pipe surface, instead of pressure sensors that are traditionally installed invasively. Experimental observations show that a sharp change in pressure is always accompanied by a sharp change of pipe surface acceleration at the corresponding locations along the pipe length. Therefore, water pressure-monitoring can be transformed into acceleration-monitoring of the pipe surface. The latter is a significantly more economical alternative due to the use of less expensive sensors such as MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) or other acceleration sensors. In this scenario, monitoring is made for Maximum Pipe Acceleration Gradient (MPAG) rather than Maximum Water Head Gradient (MWHG). This paper presents the results of a small-scale laboratory experiment that serves as the proof of concept of the proposed technology. The ultimate goal of this study is to improve upon the existing SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) by integrating the proposed non-invasive monitoring techniques to ultimately develop the next generation SCADA system for water distribution systems.

The Study of Overtopping Wave Energy Converter Control and Monitoring System

  • Oh, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1012-1016
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the control and monitoring system for OWEC (Overtopping Wave Energy Converter) which shows the characteristic of power stabilization in overtopping wave energy converter system. Overtopping waves generates different water pressure and the turbine is rotated by this pressure. As a result, overtopping wave energy converter is able to convert wave energy into electricity. Small size of overtopping wave energy converter is developed to simulate the control monitoring system which is able to control power generation and also monitor the system condition. The result shows the reduction of fluctuation from the overtopping wave energy system by the developed control monitoring system. In addition, the DB(Data Base) of test results are contributed to the research and development for OWEC.

Development of Volume Monitoring System Filled in Storage Space (저장공간에 채워진 부피 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Young Tae;Kwon, Ik Hyun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we developed a system to monitor the storage capacity of suction-type device such as vacuum cleaner or crop harvesters. The monitoring system consists of load cells and a differential pressure sensor which simultaneously monitor the weight and volume of the stock. Since weighing objects stored in storage containers alone cannot fully monitor the level of filling, more accurate monitoring can be achieved by monitoring volume and fusion with weight information. The volume was monitored using a phenomenon in which the flow rate of the inhaled air varies depending on the volume of the object filled in the storage container. In this paper, we developed a system to monitor the storage in three stages: low, medium and high.

Development of Automation System of Water-Hydraulic and Leakage Test for Pressure Vessel (압력용기 수압 및 기밀시험 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 이원희;김동수;이승현;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1672-1675
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed full automation test system for pressure vessel. This pressure vessel containing oxygen, nitrogen and carbon is widely used in industrial field. The test items of pressure vessel are divided into three branches which is weight measurement, water-hydraulic, and leakage test. After leakage test is completed, cleaning and dry progress is carried out. And control system is consist of three controller which is PLC, monitoring system and database system. PLC is control all of system. Monitoring system measures weight, pressure, flow etc and display to all conditions. Database system stores tested data. we design system to control all test modules in communication by a second period with three control modules. Finally, we verified this system by field test.

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