• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Vessel Design

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Development of Automation System of Water-Hydraulic and Leakage Test for Pressure Vessel (압력용기 수압 및 기밀시험 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 이원희;김동수;이승현;김광영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1672-1675
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed full automation test system for pressure vessel. This pressure vessel containing oxygen, nitrogen and carbon is widely used in industrial field. The test items of pressure vessel are divided into three branches which is weight measurement, water-hydraulic, and leakage test. After leakage test is completed, cleaning and dry progress is carried out. And control system is consist of three controller which is PLC, monitoring system and database system. PLC is control all of system. Monitoring system measures weight, pressure, flow etc and display to all conditions. Database system stores tested data. we design system to control all test modules in communication by a second period with three control modules. Finally, we verified this system by field test.

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Stress Analysis of a Hydrostatically Pressurized Frustum of Axisymmetric Conical Pressure Vessel (정수압을 받는 축대칭 절두체 원추형 압력용기의 응력해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1992
  • Theoretical equations for hoop stress, longitudinal or meridian stress and Von Mises stress of an axismmetric conical pressure vessel and a frustum of conical pressure velle, both of which are pressuized by hydrostatic loading, are derived from equilibrium equations. The membrane stresses conputed by theoretical equations for a conical pressure vessel and a frustum of conical pressure vessel are compared with the values obtained from finite elelment method. Based on the fact that the computational values by theoretical equations are well agreed with the finite element results, derived equations are proved to be valid and it is possible for those equations to be conveniently used for structural analysis or design of frustum of conical pressure vessel which is a part of silo body.

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Structural design and integrity evaluations for reactor vessel of PGSFR sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR 소듐냉각고속로 원자로용기 설계 및 구조건전성 평가)

  • Koo, Gyeong Hoi;Kim, Sung Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the structural design and integrity evaluations for a reactor vessel of PGSFR sodium-cooled fast reactor(150MWe) are carried out in compliance with ASME BPV III, Division 5 Subsection HB. The reactor vessel is designed with a direct contact of primary sodium coolant to its inner surface and has a double vessel concept enclosing by containment vessel. To assure the structural integrity for 60 years design lifetime and elevated operating temperature of $545^{\circ}C$, which can invoke creep and creep-fatigue damage, the structural integrity evaluations are carried out in compliance with the ASME code rules. The design loads considered in this evaluations are primary loads and operation thermal cycling loads of normal heat-up and cool-down. From the evaluations, the PGSFR reactor vessel satisfies the ASME code limits but it was found that there is a little design margin of creep damage for inner surface at the region of cold pool free surface.

Development of a design theory of a pressure vessel with combined structure of the metal and the composite (금속재와 복합재 이종구조물로 된 압력용기의 설계이론 개발)

  • Lee Bang-Eop;Kim Won-Hoon;Koo Song-Hoe;Son Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • A thery was developed to design a high pressure vessel with combined structure of the metal and the composite to withstand the pressure of several tens of thousands psias to reduce the weight of the impulse motor which produces high level of thrust within several tens of seconds. The elastic-plastic stress analyses were carried out to prove the validity of the design theory A combustion chamber of the impulse motor was designed by the design theory, fabricated, and tested by the hydraulic pressure and the static firings. The bursting pressures from the tests were compared to those predicted by tile design theory and the stress analyses and found to be almost the same. It will be possible to design the high pressure vessel with combined structure of the metal and the composite very easily by the proposed design theory.

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Development of a Design Theory of a Pressure Vessel with Combined Structure of the Metal and the Composite (금속재와 복합재 이종구조물로 된 압력용기의 설계이론 개발)

  • Lee Bang-Eop;Kim Won-Hoon;Koo Song-Hoe;Son Young-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • A thery was developed to design a high pressure vessel with combined structure of the metal and the composite to withstand the pressure of several tens of thousands psias to reduce the weight of the impulse motor which produces high level of thrust within several tens of seconds. The elastic-plastic stress analyses were carried out to prove the validity of the design theory. A combustion chamber of the impulse motor was designed by the design theory, fabricated, and tested by the hydraulic pressure and the static firings. The bursting pressures from the tests were compared to those predicted by the design theory and the stress analyses and found to be almost the same. It will be possible to design the high pressure vessel with combined structure of the metal and the composite very easily by the proposed design theory.

Process and Die Design for Manufacturing the Preform of a Large Pressure Vessel (대형 압력용기의 예비성형체 제작을 위한 공정 설계 및 금형 설계)

  • Lee, S. R.;Kim, K. J.;Hong, J. T.;Yang, D. Y.;Lee, K. H.;Choi, M. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.7 s.79
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2005
  • The paper is concerned with the process design and the die design for manufacturing the preform of a large pressure vessel. The cold-working processes are introduced to improve the fatigue strength and to simplify the manufacturing process. By the finite element simulation, the parameter design is carried out, which is subjected to constraints such as the blank sire, press capacity and other minor limitations. The proposed design results are verified by the model experiments, in which the model is scaled down to one tenth of the original size.

Optimal Design for CNG Composite Pressure Vessel Using Basalt Fiber (현무암 섬유를이용한 CNG 복합재 압력용기의 최적설계)

  • Jang, Hyo Seong;Bae, Jun Ho;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2015
  • Compressed natural gas (CNG) composite vessels for vehicles have been generally made of 34CrMo4 for a inner liner part and E-glass/epoxy for a composite layer part. But, there is a problem of material loss of CNG composite vessels used in vehicles due to the design of excessive thickness of the liner. And, light weight of the CNG composite vessel is required for improving fuel efficiency. In this study, optimal design for CNG composite pressure vessel was performed by using basalt fiber, which is the environment-friendly material having a good mechanical strength. The optimal thickness of each part (inner liner and composite layer) was determined by theoretical analysis and FEA for satisfying structural safety and lightweight of the vessel. Also, for improving fatigue life, optimal autofrettage pressure was derived from FEA results.

A Study on the Design Safety of Metal Seals in High Pressure Vessels (초고압 압력용기에서 메탈시일의 설계 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.9 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design safety of metal seals in pressure vessels. For a high-pressure vessel, a metal seal is usually used as a primary sealing, and an elastomeric rubber O-ring is adopted as a secondary sealing unit. The FEM computed results show that an aluminium material for sealing a gas leakage is superior to a steel one because of the thermal expansion rate. The deformation and stress distributions on the metal seal and pressure vessel structures are mainly dominated by transferred temperature compared to those of the gas pressure in which is supplied by an external pump. Thus, the temperature of a metal seal material should be restricted to under $200^{\circ}C$.

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An Optimization Algorithm Using Kriging (크리킹을 이용한 최적화 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jung-Sun;Ro, Young-Hee;Im, Jong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2006
  • Kriging has been effectively used to approximate for optimization. This study has been devised to improve efficiency and accuracy of approximate optimal design using Kriging. The design of experiments (DOE), the classical design and space-filling design, are used to provide maximum information using minimum number of design of experiments. The proposed methodology is applied to the designs of 3-bar truss and Sandgren's pressure vessel.

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Study of Size Optimization for Skirt Structure of Composite Pressure Vessel (복합재 압력용기의 스커트 치수 최적화 설계 연구)

  • Kim, Jun Hwan;Shin, Kwang Bok;Hwang, Tae Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to find the optimal skirt dimensions for a composite pressure vessel with a separated dome part. The size optimization for the skirt structure of the composite pressure vessel was conducted using a sub-problem approximation method and batch processing codes programmed using ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL). The thickness and length of the skirt part were selected as design variables for the optimum analysis. The objective function and constraints were chosen as the weight and the displacement of the skirt part, respectively. The numerical results showed that the weight of the skirt of a composite pressure vessel with a separated dome part could be reduced by a maximum of 4.38% through size optimization analysis of the skirt structure.