• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.314-326
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• 2014

2007년 3월 31일 서해안에서 발생했던 이상파랑의 발생원인 및 증폭과정을 이해하기 위해 관측자료 분석과 선형 천수방정식 및 선형 Boussinesq 모형을 이용한 1차원 수치모형 실험을 수행하였다. 기존의 연구에서 제안된 여러 형태의 압력점프에 대해 검토한 결과 기존의 압력점프는 관측된 이상파랑의 특성을 제대로 재현할 수 없었다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 형태의 압력점프를 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 압력점프의 타당성을 검토하기 위한 수치모의를 수행한 결과, 계산된 이상파랑의 주기와 최대 수면고가 관측치와 상당히 일치함을 보여주었다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.145-154
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• 2013

Recently, damage occurrence by wind erosion has been increasing in society. In times past, such problems only took place in desert area ; however, in recent years, the wind erosion problem is spreading out to agricultural land. Wind erosion in agricultural land can cause loss of loam soils, the disturbance of the photosynthesis of the crop fields and serious economic losses. To overcome the mentioned problems, installation of windbreak fence can be recommended which function as disturbing strong wind and wind erosion. However, there is still no proper guideline to install the windbreak fence and the installation used to rely on the intuition of the workers due to the lack of related studies. Therefore, this study measured the aerodynamic resistance of screens of the windbreak fence using the apparatus for testing screens. The apparatus for testing screens was designed to measure pressure loss around the screen. Measured pressure loss by wall friction compensated for pressure loss to calculate the aerodynamic resistance of screens. The result of pressure loss by regression analysis derived the aerodynamic coefficient of Darcy-Forchheimer equation and power law equation. The aerodynamic resistance was constant regardless of the overlapped shape when the screen was overlapped into several layers. Increasing the number of layers of the screen, internal resistance increased significantly more, and pressure loss caused by the screen also increased linearly when the wind speed was certain conditions, but permeability had no tendency. In the future, the results of this study will be applied to the computational fluid dynamics simulation. The simulation models will be also validated in advance by wind tunnel experiments. It will provide standard of a design for constructing windbreak fence.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1648-1651
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• 2007

The goal of this paper is to introduce two methods to determine a model for the accelerated factor equation for pneumatic cylinder according to the Black equation shape. The loads consist of working pressure and temperature and we adjust these two parameters to reduce the test time but keeping the true behavior of deterioration. The first part will introduce a method using accelerated factor coming from experimental results to determine the coefficient of the Black equation by the method of the least square theory. The second part will introduce another method based on various conditions of test with the assumption that the effect of temperature and the effect of pressure on the life of pneumatic cylinder are independent. In these two cases, the results are the unknown coefficients of the Black equation.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.1001-1012
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• 1998

This paper reports the analysis of dynamic characteristics of air-cooled condenser. At first, there is an assumption that the superheated vapor flows into the condenser inlet. And in order to consider the effect of pressure change in the dynamic characteristics of the condenser the combined system of condenser and compressor was used. By using the equation of energy balance and the equation of mass balance, the basic equation for describing the dynamic characteristics of condenser can be derived. The transfer function for describing dynamic response of the condenser to flow rate change outlet can be obtained from using linearizations and Laplace transformations of the equation. From this transfer function, analytical investigation which affects the frequency responses of condenser has been made. Through this study, it became possible that the information about the dynamic characteristics of air-cooled condenser is offered. While the average heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerant side necessary for the theoretical calculation of the dynamic characteristics is given by calculation method for the tube length and pressure drop of air-cooled condenser.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2003

A hyperbolic two-phase, two-fluid equation system developed in the previous work has been implemented in an existing nuclear safety analysis code, MARS. Although the implicit treatment of interfacial pressure force term introduced in momentum equation of the hyperbolic equation system is required to enhance the numerical stability, it is very difficult to implement in the code because it is not possible to maintain the existing numerical solution structure. As an alternative, two-step approach with stabilizer momentum equations has been selected. The results of a linear stability analysis by Von-Neumann method show the equivalent stability improvement with fully-implicit solution method. To illustrate the applicability, the new solution scheme has been implemented into the best-estimate thermal-hydraulic analysis code, MARS. This paper also includes the comparisons of the simulation results for the perturbation propagation and water faucet problems using both two-step method and the original solution scheme.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.295-309
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• 2023

The Richards' equation attracts the attention of several scientific researchers due to its importance in the hydrogeology field especially porous soil. This work presents a numerical method to solve the two dimensional Richards' equation. The pressure form and the mixed form of Richards' equation are solved numerically using a bivariate diamond finite volumes scheme. Euler explicit scheme is used for the time discretization. Different test cases are done to validate the accuracy and the efficiency of our numerical model and to compare the possible numerical strategies. We started with a first simple test case of Richards' pressure form where the hydraulic capacity and the hydraulic conductivity are taken constant and then a second test case where the hydrodynamics parameters are linear variables. Finally, a third test case where the soil parameters are taken according the Van Gunchten empirical model is presented.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2009

축대칭 Navier-Stokes 방정식에 기반한 전산유체역학을 이용하여 고속철도차량 객실 내 압력변동을 평가하였다. 차량 내부의 압력변동은 차내 압력변화율과 차 내외부 압력변동의 선형 관계식에 근거한 1차 차분식을 이용하여 계산되었다. 전산해석 결과, 새로운 한국형 고속철도 차량이 경부고속선 터널을 330km/h로 통과할 시 발생하는 객실 실내압 변동은 해당 차량이 기밀도 국내기준을 만족한다고 가정하였을 시 철도차량의 실내압력변동 국내 기준치를 잘 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2014

For a building with a dominant windward wall opening, the wind-induced internal pressure response can be described by a second-order non-linear differential equation. However, there are two ill-defined parameters in the governing equation: the inertial coefficient $C_I$ and the loss coefficient $C_L$. Lack of knowledge of these two parameters restricts the practical use of the governing equation. This study was primarily focused on finding an accurate reference value for $C_I$, and the paper presents a systematic investigation of the factors influencing the inertial coefficient for a wind-tunnel model building including: opening configuration and location, wind speed and direction, approaching flow turbulence, the model material, and the installation method. A numerical model was used to simulate the volume deformation under internal pressure, and to predict the bulk modulus of an experimental model. In considering the structural flexibility, an alternative approach was proposed to ensure accurate internal volume distortions, so that similarity of internal pressure responses between model-scale and full-scale building was maintained. The research showed 0.8 to be a reasonable standard value for the inertial coefficient.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.54-62
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• 2006

Kelvin equation is revisited, which accounts for important phenomena observed frequently in nano-dispersion systems. They include vapor pressure increase for curved interfaces, nucleation, capillary condensation, Ostwald ripening and so on. The smaller the radius of curvature is, the more significant Kelvin equation becomes. Therefore, its meaning, curvature effect, and importance are examined and discussed.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.261-277
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• 1999

고랑형태로 좁게 굴착된 되메움 공간에 대한 수평 및 연직 토압은 굴착면과 되메움 흙과의 벽면마찰 및 고랑식 되메움공간의 형상에 따라 그 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 대칭수직 굴착면에 대한 Handy의 제안식 및 대칭경사굴착면에 대한 Kellogg의 식을 수정하여 비대칭 굴착형상의 되메움 공간에 대한 수정식과 최소주응력아치 형태를 나타내어 보였다. 수정된 식은 모형토조 실험결과와 비교하였을 때 되메움 토압의 크기, 분포 등 그 경향이 매우 유사하였으며 비대칭으로 경사진 공간에서의 되메움 토압이 대칭적으로 수직하게 굴착된 공간에서의 토압보다 2배 이상의 큰 크기와 현저한 아칭현상의 저하를 보였다. 본 연구와 유사한 현장의 구조물에 미치는 토압을 산정할 때 되메움 공간의 형상 및 크기 등을 고려한 토압산정식이 적용되어져야 할 것으로 확인되었다.