• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Drop Analysis

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Safety Estimation of High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Structures (해양플랜트용 고압.고차압 제어밸브의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2011
  • This study have goal with conceptual design for offshore structures of high pressure drop control valve for localization valve for development accomplished with flow analysis based on provision of ANSI B16.34, ANSI B16.10, ANSI B16.25. In order to localize the Offshore structures high pressure drop control valve. This study is numerical analysis for zambil offshore project of high pressure drop control valve. The solver which ANSYS workbench used for offshore structures analysis. The working fluids assumed the glycerin(C3H8O3). The structural analysis used ANSYS which is a commercial code. Stress analysis result of internal pressure in valve showed lower than yield strength. This is expect to need more detail design and verification for stem and disk structure. In this study a multi-disk of high pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high pressure dorp of fluids flowing in the high pressure drop control valve is CAE. So, this system can be easily substituted for the existing zambil offshore project system. Finally, safety estimation for trim design of high pressure drop control valve for offshore structures.

Performance Evaluation of High Pressure and High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Plants (해양플랜트용 고압·고차압 제어밸브의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Kyuchul;Lee, Chiwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.767-773
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    • 2013
  • A high-pressure, high-pressure drop control valve, which transforms the power transfer of a system by reducing the inlet pressure of 345bartothe outlet pressure of 112bar, is a fundamental component in an offshore plant process. With the increasingly growing market share of the maritime industry, this valve has been expected to be a high-value-added product. This study not only analyzes the relation between pressure drop and fluid velocity in a trim by using fluid analysis, but also examines the possibility of cavitation in a valve in addition to the plot for the extension of lifespan. Based on the analysis results, the design and production method of the valve are established, and accordingly, performance evaluation is carried out. It is demonstrated that the pressure drop from 345bar to 112bar is more feasible in the presence of the trim, which can induce a continuous and diminutive pressure drop in order to prevent cavitation in a high-pressure drop control valve. Furthermore, despite the fluid velocity near a seatring being found to be over 30m/s, the lifespan of the valve is determined to be adequate considering the operation condition of a prototype valve of 80%.

CAE/CFD Analysis and Design of High-Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Project (해양플랜트용 고차압 제어밸브의 해석 및 설계)

  • Jang, Sung Cheol;Park, Tae-Soo;Hur, Nam-Soo;Kim, In-Whan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the multi-disk of a high-pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high-pressure drop of fluids flowing in the high-pressure drop control valve is CAE/CFD. This study involves numerical analysis for the Zambil offshore project of a high-pressure drop control valve. ANSYS used a solver for offshore structures analysis. A high-pressure drop control valve, which transforms the power transfer of a system by reducing the inlet pressure of 345bar to the outlet pressure of 112bar, is a fundamental component in the offshore process. This study not only analyzes the relation between pressure drop and fluid velocity in a trim by using fluid analysis, but also examines the possibility of cavitation in a valve in addition to the plot for the extension of lifespan. It is demonstrated that the pressure drop from 345bar to 112bar is more feasible in the presence of the trim, which can induce a continuous and diminutive pressure drop in order to prevent cavitation in a high-pressure drop control valve.

A Study on the Prediction of Pressure Drop for Ship Strainer (선박용 스트레이너의 압력강하 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Son, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2021
  • In this study, flow analysis was performed on three types of strainers for ships with different flow rates to predict the pressure drop of the strainer due to the filter of strainer. In the case of flow analysis, the flow analysis was performed by applying the porous media method by applying the resistance value derived by Ergun's equation to the filter position. As a result of the analysis, it was found that when the dimensions of the strainer body were small, the influence of the flow rate on the pressure drop was large. In addition, the amount of pressure drop and the flow rate are almost linearly proportional, and an analysis formula that can predict the amount of pressure drop was derived. In order to predict the amount of pressure drop of the strainer when blockage exist in the strainer filter, the analysis was performed by introducing the resistance ratio to derive the prediction equation. Using this equation, it is thought that it will be possible to predict the performance of the strainer due to blockage in the future strainer design and field application.

Evaluation of Pressure Drop in a Circular Pipe of Refuse Collecting System (쓰레기 관로이송 시스템에서의 관로 압력손실 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Jang, Choon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2615-2620
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes on pressure drop in a circular pipe of refuse collecting system. The flow characteristics inside the circular pipe are analyzed by three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis. In numerical analysis, an organic waste is modeled using the data obtained by site survey. Pressure drop obtained by numerical simulation is compared to the value obtained by experimental measurements for the two kinds of pipe; straight and bended type. The pressure drop obtained by numerical simulation has a good agreement with that of experiments. It is noted that the accurate prediction of pressure drop in the waste pipe is very important to determine the performance of turbo blower used in making a suction pressure in the waste pipe. Especially, the pressure drop for an organic waste is analyzed according to the mass flow rate of waste.

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Analysis of Pressure Drop Characteristics for the Air-Particle Flow in Powder Transport Piping System (입자수송시스템 내 공기-입자 유동장의 압력손실 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Keun;Ku, Jae-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Hong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • This study reports the analysis of the pressure drop characteristics for the air-particle flow in powder transport piping system. The pressure drop characteristics of air-particle flow in piping system is not well understood due to the complexity of particles motion mechanism. Particles or powders suspended in air flow cause the increase of the pressure drop and affect directly the transportation efficiency. In this study, the pressure drop in powder transport piping system with straight and curved pipes is analyzed for the interactions of air flow and particle motion. The total pressure drop increases with increasing of the pipe length, the mixture ratio, and the friction factor of particles due to the increasing friction loss by air and particles in a coal piping system. For the coal powders of $74{\mu}m$ size and powder-to-air mass mixture ratio of 0.667, the total pressure drop by the consideration of powders and air flow is $30\%$ higher than that of air flow only.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON PRESSURE DROP IN EXPANDED BED ACCORDING TO TUBE-TO-PARTICLE RATIOS AND REYNOLDS NUMBERS (Expanded bed에서 레이놀즈수와 직경입자비에 따른 압력강하 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Bae, S.W.;Sung, H.G.;Roh, T.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2011
  • Characteristics of the pressure drop in an expanded bed have been compared to those in a packed bed for numerical study of the interphase drag in gas-particle flows. A numerical analysis of the pressure drop by the particle drag has been conducted according to the tube-to-particle diameter ratios and Reynolds numbers for comparison. As the tube-to-particle diameter ratios increase at the same Reynolds number, the pressure drop tends to converge. It has been confirmed that characteristics of the pressure drop in the expanded bed are similar to those in the packed bed.

The Effects of Cigarette Component Variability on Filter Ventilation Variability by Monte Carlo Analysis. (재료품 품질의 변동이 필터 공기희석율 변동에 미치는 영향)

  • 김정열;김종열;신창호;정한주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • The variability of a ventilated filter cigarette depends on the details of its construction and on the variabilities of its components. Variations in filter ventilation arise from many sources, including variations in tobacco rod pressure drop, filter tip pressure drop, tipping paper permeability, and plugwrap permeability. To reduce the filter ventilation variability, the variability of filter ventilation levels in ventilated cigarettes is studied by Monte Carlo Analysis. For each trials a value is selected for tobacco rod pressure drop, filter tip pressure drop, tipping paper permeability, and plugwrap permeability. These values are selected randomly from a normal distribution based on the target and coefficient of variation for each input variable. The results of this analysis for filter ventilation variation suggest that the variations of filter ventilation are dependent on the details of cigarette designs studied and reducing the variability of any cigarette component will reduce filter ventilation variability. For typical cigarettes, variation in the permeability of tipping paper is usually the most significant contributor to filter ventilation variability. Results of a Monte Carlo Analysis could provide both general insights and specific practical guidance about the design of ventilated filter cigarettes.

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Pressure Drop Analysis on Filling of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (수소연료전지 차량 충전에서의 압력강하 분석)

  • Hyo Min Seo;Byung Heung Park
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2023
  • In the hydrogen filling process, hydrogen flows by the pressure difference between the supply pressure at a filling station and a storage tank in the vehicle, and the flow rate depends on the pressure difference. Therefore, it is essential to consider the pressure drop of hydrogen occurring during the filling process, and the efficiency of the hydrogen filling process can be improved through its analysis. In this study, the pressure drop was analyzed for a hose, a nozzle/receptacle coupling, a pipe, and a valve in a filling line. The pressure drops through hose and pipe, the nozzle,receptacle coupling, and the valve were calculated by using a equation for a straight conduit, a flow nozzle formula, and a gas flow respectively. In addition, as a result of comprehensive analysis of the pressure drop effect occurring in each component, it was found that the factor that has the greatest influence on the pressure drop in the entire filling line is the pressure drop through the valve. This study can be used to develop a model of the hydrogen filling process by analyzing hydrogen flow including hydrogen filling in the future.

The Prediction of Injection Distances for the Minimization of the Pressure Drop by Empirical Static Model in a Pulse Air Jet Bag Filter (충격기류식 여과집진기에서 경험모델을 이용한 최소압력손실의 분사거리 예측)

  • Suh, Jeong-Min;Park, Jeong-Ho;Lim, Woo-Taik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2011
  • The new empirical static model was constructed on the basis of dimension analysis to predict the pressure drop according to the operating conditions. The empirical static model consists of the initial pressure drop term (${\Delta}P_{initial}$) and the dust mass number term($N_{dust}=\frac{{\omega}_0{\nu}_f}{P_{pulse}t}$), and two parameters (dust deposit resistance and exponent of dust mass number) have been estimated from experimental data. The optimum injection distance was identified in the 64 experimental data at the fixed filtration velocity and pulse pressure. The dust deposit resistance ($K_d$), one of the empirical static model parameters got the minimum value at d=0.11m, at which the total pressure drop was minimized. The exponent of dust mass number was interpreted as the elasticity of pressure drop to the dust mass number. The elasticity of the unimodal behavior had also a maximum value at d=0.11m, at which the pressure drop increased most rapidly with the dust mass number. Additionally, the correlation coefficient for the new empirical static model was 0.914.