• International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2001

A numerical study has been conducted to characterize the transient pressure in a simple water supply pipe system with an air chamber by utilizing a commercial code that employs the method of characteristics. Some results produced for validation in the study agree quite well with the previously reported. Several parameters are than varied. Among them are the valve closure time, the wave speed, the static pressure, the polytropic exponent, the air chamber volume, the diameter and the shape of orifice in the air chamber, etc, while the water temperature and velocity are kept constant at $20^\circ{C}$ and 0.8m/s, respectively. Results reported in this parametric study may be useful to understand the unsteady behavior of the system.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to investigate the overall spray behavior characteristics for various injection conditions in a gasoline direct injection(GDI) injector with multi-hole. The spray characteristics, such as the spray penetration, the spray angle, and the injection quantity, were studied through the change of the injection pressure, the ambient pressure, and the energizing duration in a high-pressure chamber with a constant volume. The n-heptane with 99.5% purity was used as the test fuel. In a constant volume chamber, the injected spray was visualized by the spray visualization system, which consisted of the high-speed camera, the metal-halide lamp, the injector control device, and the image analysis system with the image processing program. It was revealed that the injection quantity was mainly affected by the difference between the injection pressure and the ambient pressure. For low injection pressure conditions, the injection quantity was decreased by the increase of the ambient pressure, while it nearly maintained regardless of the ambient pressure at high injection pressure. According to the increase of the ambient pressure in the constant volume chamber, the spray development became slow, consequently, the spray tip penetration decreased, and the spray area increased. In additions, the circular cone area decreased, and the vortex area increased.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2014

다양한 홀 크기를 갖는 오리피스를 이용하여 1, 2단 챔버를 구성하는 공압 모사모터를 제작하였다. 오리피스의 면적과 노즐 목 면적비에 따라 2단 챔버 작동 시 1단 챔버와 압력차가 발생한다. 이 압력차는 실제 추진기관 성능에 영향을 미치므로 오리피스 면적 및 설계에 대한 고찰이 필요하다. 2단 챔버 작동 시 1단 챔버 압력은 오리피스 크기 및 1단 챔버 형상에 따른 와류형성으로 에너지 손실이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 상용 CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) 프로그램(ANSYS FLUENT V14.5)를 이용하여 유동을 모사하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.569-577
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 주연소실쪽의 오리피스 근방에서 점화를 하는 부실붙이 연소실 에서 부실의 크기, 오리피스 크기를 변수로 하여 화염분출이 연소에 미치는 영향을 파 악하였다. 또한 이들의 결과를 부실쪽에서 점화하는 경우와 비교하여 주연소실쪽 점 화방식의 화염분출효과를 평가하였다.

• 분석과학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.94-98
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• 1999

Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer를 이용하여 핵연료봉으로부터 포집된 1기업이하 소량의 기체들로부터 그들의 조성과 동위원소비를 구하는 방법을 검토하였다. He, $N_2$, $O_2$, Ar, Kr, Xe의 개별기체와 혼합기체를 이용하여 기체압력과 조성비에 따른 검정곡선의 직선성을 조사하였다. Sample chamber와 analyser chamber 사이에 부착된 molecular leak의 영향을 조사하였으며, 시료와 유사한 조성을 갖는 혼합표준기체로부터 각 기체의 감도를 얻은 후 동일조건에서 시료를 분석하였다. 측정압력 범위에서 Kr과 Xe의 동위원소간 감도차는 크게 나타나지 않았다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.300-310
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• 1999

A constant-volume combustion chamber is developed to measure the burnt gas temperature over the wide ranges of equivalence ratio from 1.5 to 2.7 and pressure from 0.1 to 2.7 and pressure from 0.1 to 6 MPa by two-color method. The combustion temperature is also calculated by the conventional two-region model. The premixed fuel rich propane-oxygen-inert gas mixtures under high pressures are simultaneously ignited by eight spark plugs located on the circumference of combustion chamber with 45 degree intervals. The eight converging flames compress the end gases to high pressures. The transmissiv-ity in the chamber center during the final stage of combustion at the highest pressure is measured by in situ laser extinction method. Comparisons are made with the combustion temperatures between two-color method and two-region model. It is found that the burnt gas temperature mea-sured by two-color method is higher than that calculated by two-region model because of being the negative temperature gradient on the calculation and the temperature distribution of light path-length on the measurement and the burnt gas temperature for the turbulent combustion is higher than that of the laminar combustion under the same conditions because the heat loss for turbulent combustion is lower due to the shorter combustion period.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.94-102
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• 2011

액체산소와 케로신을 사용하는 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 성능평가를 위한 가압식 연소시험설비의 구성 요구조건에 대해 기술하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 가압식 연소시험설비의 요구조건들은 KSR-III 및 30톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 자력개발 과정에서 활용된 지상연소시험장 구축과 운용 경험을 바탕으로 도출된 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 대형 연소시험설비의 설계 및 시공을 위한 사전 검토 내역 및 기본 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.63-71
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• 2010

액체산소와 케로신을 사용하는 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 성능평가를 위한 가압식 연소시험설비의 구성 요구조건에 대해 기술하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 가압식 연소시험설비의 요구조건들은 KSR-III 및 30톤급 액체로켓엔진 연소기의 자력개발 과정에서 활용된 지상연소시험장 구축과 운용 경험을 바탕으로 도출된 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 대형 연소시험설비의 설계 및 시공을 위한 사전 검토 내역 및 기본 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.33-39
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• 1999

This paper presents the spray atomization characteristics of the high-pressure gasoline injector for the direct-injection gasoline engine. The gasoline sprays of the injector were minted into a pressurized spray chamber with a optical access at various ambient pressures. The atomization characteristics of fuel spray such as mean diameter, mean velocity of droplet were measured by the phase Doppler particle analyzer system. In order to investigate the effect of fuel injection pressure on the quantitative characteristics of spray, the global visualization and experiment of particle measurement in the fuel spray were investigated at 3, 5 and 7 MPa of injection pressure under different ambient pressure in the spray chamber. Based on the results of this work, the fuel injection pressure of fuel injector in gasoline direct-injection engine have influence upon distribution of the mean velocity and droplet size of fuel spray. Also, the influence of injection pressure on the velocity distribution at various measuring location were investigated.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.162-173
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• 1998

The high pressure common rail injection system offers a high potential for improving emmisions and performance characteristics in large direct diesel engines. High pressures in the common rail with electronic control allows the fuel quantity and injection timing to be optimized and controlled throughout a wide range of engine rpm and load conditions. In this study, high pressure supply pump, common rail, pipes, solenoid and control chamber, and nozzle were modeled in order to predict needle lift, rate of injection, and total injected fuel quantity. When the common rail pressure is raised up to 13.0 ㎫ and the targer injection duration is 1.0ms, the pressure drop in common rail is about 5.0㎫. The angle of effective pressurization is necessary to be optimized for the minimum pump drive torque and high pressure in common rail depending on the operating conditions. The characteristics of injection were also greatly influenced by the pressures in common rail, the areas of the inlet and exit orifice of the control chamber.