• Title/Summary/Keyword: Present Situation

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A Study on ECLMS Algorithm with Robustness for Echo Cancellation in Double-Talk Environment (동시통화 환경에서 강인한 반향제거 성능을 가진 ECLMS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Hak-Joon;Lee, Seung-Whan;Lee, Hae-Soo;Koo, Choon-Keun;Jung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2001
  • In the double-talk situation where both the near-end and far-end signal present, the performance of echo cancellation using the NLMS algorithm is degraded easily since it freezes the adaptation in this situation. To solve this problem, which utilize the correlation function values of input signal instead of the input signal itself, have been proposed. Because this algorithm could be used to adapt the filter's parameters continuously even in the double-talk situation, give good convergence property compared with the NLMS. In this paper, we compare and analyze its performance. The computer simulation was performed and the results showed as that ECLMS algorithms were robust and kept the desirable performance even in the double-talk situation.

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Preschool Children's Conceptions of Social Situation at Home and in the Classroom (유아학급과 가정 맥락에서 유아의 사회적 상황에 대한 개념 비교)

  • Pu, Sung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of the present study was to determine and describe preschool children's conceptions of their social situation (moral, social-conventional, and personal situation) in the context of their homes and classrooms. The subjects of this study included 78 children who were enrolled in a kindergarten in Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Korea. The results of this study indicated that children were able to distinguish the difference between a classroom and the home using information of very concrete content when they conceptualized three social situations. In the socially-controlled domain (the moral and social-conventional), children recognized that a classroom was more restricted and rigid than the home, and they depended more heavily on the teachers' authority. By way of contrast, in the personal domain, they depended more heavily on parents, with whom they were more intimate, but who exerted authority in a stronger and more direct manner than the teachers.

Double-Talk Echo Cancellation using Adaptive Algorithm (적응 알고리즘을 이용한 Double-Talk 반향 제거)

  • Oh, Hak-Joon;Lee, Seung-Whan;Lee, Hae-Soo;Won, Yong-Kyu;Jung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2302-2304
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    • 2001
  • In the double-talk situation where both the near-end and far-end signal present, the performance of echo cancellation using the conventional LMS algorithm is degraded easily since it freezes the adaptation in this situation. Recently CLMS and ECLMS algorithm were proposed to solve this problem. These algorithms could be used to adapt the filter's parameters continuously even in the double-talk situation. In this paper, we compare and analyze their performance. The computer simulation was performed and the results showed as that both algorithms were robust and kept the desirable performance even in the double-talk situation.

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A Tracking Service of Animal Situation using RFID, GPS, and Sensor (RFID, GPS 및 센서를 이용한 동물 상태 추적 서비스)

  • Kim, So-Hyeun;Kim, Do-Hyeun;Park, Hee-Dong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2009
  • Recently, many researches are being carried out on monitoring animal behaviour and interactions with the environment using sensor networks and for tracing animal chain management and identifying animals using RFID techniques. And we are studying about the management and burglarproof of a pet using GPS technique. But there is a lack of study for providing users intelligence services in zoo using GPS, RFID, and sensor networks. Accordingly, in this paper, we propose a intelligence tracking service of animal situation based on GPS, RFID, and sensor in zoo. Firstly, we present a tracking service scenario of animal situation and system configuration according to this scenario. The proposed service provides users realtime animal situation information of animal like the present location, temperature, image, etc. In addition, we can chase the animals to know a location and situation of animal when the animals escapes from their cages. Next, we implement and test prototype operations of animal tracking system based on this scenario to verify the proposed service.

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A Study of Modeling Applied Mathematical Problems in the High School Textbook -Focused on the High School Mathematics Textbookin the First Year- (모델링을 활용한 문제의 연구 - 일반수학을 중심으로 -)

  • 김동현
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • The aims of mathematical education are to improve uniformity and rigidity, and to apply to an information age which our society demands. One of the educational aims in the 6th educational curriculum emphasizes on the expansion of mathematical thought and utility, But, The change of contents in the text appears little. This means that mathematical teachers must actively develop the new types of problems. That the interests and concerns about mathematics lose the popularity and students recognize mathematics burdensome is the problems of not only teaching method, unrealistically given problems but abstractiveness and conceptions. Mathematical Modeling is classified exact model, almost exact theory based model and impressive model in accordance with the realistic situation and its equivalent degree of mathematical modeling. Mathematical Modeling is divided into normative model and descriptive model according to contributed roles of mathematics. The Modeling Applied Problems in the present text are exact model and stereotyped problems. That the expansion of mathematical thought in mathematics teaching fell into insignificance appears well in the result of evaluating students. For example, regardless of easy or hard problems, students tend to dislike the new types of mathematical problems which students can solve with simple thought and calculation. The ratings of the right answer tend to remarkably go down. If mathematical teachers entirely treat present situation, and social and scientific situation, students can expand the systematic thought and use the knowledge which is taught in the class. Through these abilities of solving problems, students can cultivate their general thought and systematic thought. So it is absolutely necessary for students to learn the Modeling Applied Problems.

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A Sensor Network-based Intelligent Surveillance System for Urban Transit (센서네트워크 기반 도시철도 지능형 감시시스템 구축방안 연구)

  • An, Tae-Ki;Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Lee, Woo-Dong;Kim, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2007
  • A surveillance system is used many industrial places, and public places to monitor the present situation. Most of the existing surveillance system is composed of the monitors and a lot of cameras that are installed each place to be monitored. The system is usually using the CCTV, closed circuit television, system that is a passive surveillance system. Urban transit operation corporations use the passive surveillance system to monitor the situation of the passengers, and the status of the important facilities. However the officers or operators cannot monitor all of the situation or status constantly, and cannot respond to emergency. In this paper, we propose a sensor network-based intelligent surveillance system to solve these problems. The proposed system is composed of a lot of intelligent sensors that can determine the present status and integrated processor units to detect more precisely events using the information from the sensors. The sensors and the integrated processor are connected by communication network. The proposed system can be installed and used without a lot of change of the existing facilities such as the enormous communication bandwidth increase.

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