• 제목/요약/키워드: Prescription

검색결과 2,635건 처리시간 0.028초

Clinical effects of different prescriptions on the inclination of maxillary and mandibular incisors by using passive self-ligating brackets

  • Savoldi, Fabio;Sangalli, Linda;Ghislanzoni, Luis T. Huanca;Dalessandri, Domenico;Gu, Min;Mandelli, Gualtiero;Paganelli, Corrado
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2022
  • Objective: Controlling the incisal inclination is fundamental in orthodontics. However, the relationship between the inclination prescription and its clinical outcome is not obvious, and the incisal inclination changes generated by different bracket prescriptions were investigated. Methods: Twenty-eight non-extraction dental Class II patients (15 females, 13 males; mean age = 12.9) were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were treated using passive self-ligating fixed appliances with three inclination prescriptions for maxillary incisors (high, standard, low), and two for mandibular incisors (standard, low). Clinical outcomes were compared among different prescriptions, and regression analysis was used to explain the effects of bracket prescriptions and to understand the prescription selection criteria (α = 0.05). Results: For maxillary central incisors, low and high prescriptions were related to linguoversion (p = 0.046) and labioversion (p = 0.005), respectively, while standard prescription maintained the initial dental inclination. Maxillary lateral incisors did not show significant changes. For mandibular incisors, low prescription led to linguoversion (p = 0.005 for central incisors, p = 0.010 for lateral incisors), while standard prescription led to labioversion (p = 0.045 for central incisors, p = 0.005 for lateral incisors). The factors affecting inclination changes were the imposed change and selected prescription, while prescription selection was influenced by the initial dental inclination and initial intercanine distance. Conclusions: The direction of correction of incisal inclination can be controlled by choosing a certain prescription, but the final inclination may show limited consistency with it. The amount of imposed inclination change was the most relevant predictor of the clinical outcome.

ICT기술을 활용한 흥미유발형 운동밴드 개발 (Development of the ICT technology applied Theraband)

  • 최현희;양자경;홍준민;이준혁;장지영
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2016년도 제54차 하계학술대회논문집 24권2호
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 세라밴드의 장점과 ICT기술을 접목시키고 운동 흥미유발 및 재미추구를 보안한 소도구를 개발하여 소비자 위주의 보급을 제안한다. 기존의 소도구 및 기구의 사용에 있어 소비자의 가격부담을 최소화하고 운동기구의 휴대성을 극대화시킨다. 또한 운동 시 지루함을 느끼지 않도록 개개인에게 맞춤형 운동 정보를 제공 하고 다함께 어울려 할 수 있는 운동 프로그램을 개발하고자 한다. 이 연구를 통해 공간에 제약 없이 어디서든 쉽고 재미있게 운동을 할 수 있고 정확한 정보를 가지고 체계적인 운동을 할 수 있게끔 장려 할 것 이다.

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원외 전자처방전달시스템의 비용.편익 분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis of Interned-based Prescription Delivery System)

  • 정우진;이상호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.54-83
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    • 2002
  • Korea's recent attempt to separate prescription and dispensation of pharmaceuticals suffers serious, negative side effects. The interned-based prescription delivery system is being considered a supportive tool to alleviate such side effects. This paper conducts an economic evaluation of the system. We consider all possible types of pecuniary costs and benefits, from societal perspective, to conclude that nationwide adoption of the system would raise net social benefits by 5,892 billion won for the coming five years. Specifically, the net benefits would be distributed among consumers (5,667 billion won), pharmacies (216 billion won) and medical institutions (8 billion won). Net social benefits would be far mere enhanced by deregulation policies, such as removal of restrictions on electronic type prescription and home-delivery of dispensed drugs.

$\ll$상한론익(傷寒論翼).제방대법(制方大法)$\gg$에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • 이문철;신영일
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.248-265
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    • 1999
  • The Special Method of Prescription, written by Ka-keum(柯琴) has scientific research for JungKyeong prescription. He takes charge of disease, syndrom, diagnotics of Exogenic febrile maladies(傷寒) and the level of doctors. There are six basic prescription with method of medical treatment; Kyejitang(桂枝湯) for persipiration, Chijashitang(梔子鼓湯) for vomiting, Seungkitang(承氣湯) for evaculation, Shihotang(柴胡湯) for harmanical progression, Sasimtang(瀉心湯) for cooling, Sayeoktang(四逆湯) for warming. In the first stage of exogenic febrile maladies. Kyejitang treat the flowing sweat, Mawhangtang(麻黃湯) treat the superficial fever and Daecheongryongtang(大靑龍湯) treat the anxious gitation About hydral-distention treatment, Sacheongryongtang(小靑龍湯) aim at vent hydral-distention with fever, Shipjotang(十棗湯) for cool hydral-distention without fever, Socheongryangtang(小靑龍湯) for moving hydral-distention, Oryeongsan(五苓散) for unmoving hydral-distentian and Jinmutang(眞武湯) far hydral-distentian with four extremities feel weight. The Special Method of Prescription discuss seven classification of herbo-prescription, the method acupuncture & moxibustion and other treatment.

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변증시치(辨證施治)와 정병전방(定病專方) (A therapeutic following confirming symptom and a therapeutic regimen prescription)

  • 이장천
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2002
  • A therapeutic following confirming symptom(辨證施治) has a proper characteristic in oriental medicine, which can be grasped but by pathological body reflection not by histological or molecular level etiology. It is also able to be selected a prescription by means of clinical trials which promote human body's natural resurgent. Whereas, a therapeutic regimen prescription(定病傳方) has a merit in prescribing a disease to the point. which has been developed and established a therapy method naturally for thousands years. Then, which of the two is the better method in clinic? The answer is a co-exist of the two therapy methods in a matter of developing deciding therapeutic cooperation. To tie a knot, two methods need the opposite one.

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'십제'설('十劑'說)의 변화·발전 과정 (Developing History of Theory on Ten Kinds of Prescriptions)

  • 조학준
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2013
  • Objective : This study is about how the theory on ten kinds of prescriptions has been developed and how it has been applied for in prescription books and clinical texts. Methods : I made a comparison of this theory in prescriptions books and clinical texts. After it, I investigated the developing history based on it. Results and Conclusion : This theory had been used for classification of not prescription but herb, until Cho Gil(趙佶) and Seong Mugi(成無已) enlarged its meanings. The first mention about it was made by Jin Janggi(陳藏器). Yu Wanso(劉完素) gave it more definite meanings by showing prescription examples than before. Jang Jahwa(張子和) corrected what Yu Wanso explained. Besides, someone for example, Gu Jongseok(寇宗奭), Mok Huiong(繆希雍), Seo Chunbo(徐春甫), and so on added some kinds of prescription.

사상방(四象方) 가감법(加減法) 및 유형(類型)에 대(對)한 가설(假說) (동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元), 사상신편(四象新編)을 중심으로) (A hypothesis on the form and principle of addition-subtraction of the Sasang prescription)

  • 조황성
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives: This research was proposed to find out the selection and form of addition and subtraction of the Sasang prescription. 2.Methods: The related contents of the pathology and the medical action of a Sasang disease were selected in "Donguisusebowon- Sasangchobongyun, -Gabobon, -Shinchukbon(東醫壽世保元-四象草本卷, -甲午本, -辛丑本)", "Donguisasangsinfyun(東醫四象新編)". 3.Results and Conclusions: 1) The change and development of the Sasang prescription. 2) The selection of drugs are caused by immunity of the ordinary times and a class of present disease. 3) Addition and subtraction of the Sasang prescription can divide 4-type.

『상한변류(傷寒辨類)』의 편제(編制)와 내용(內容)에 대한 연구 - 『상한명리론(傷寒明理論)』, 『의학입문(醫學入門)·상한(傷寒)』과 비교(比較) - (The Organization and Contents of 『Sanghanbyeollyu(傷寒辨類)』)

  • 조학준
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : I investigated the organization and contents of "Sanghanbyeollyu(傷寒辨類)" in order to grasp its bibliographical points. Methods : I compared "Sanghanbyeollyu(傷寒辨類)" with "Sanghanmyeongniron(傷寒明理論)", "Uihagimmun(醫學入門) Sanghan(傷寒)" in side of their organization and contents. Results : The first volume in "Sanghanbyeollyu" is composed of various theories, the second volume in it is composed of many symptoms. The second volume include 49 symptoms in "Sanghanmyeongniron" excepting 1 symptom, its organization is similar to the organization in "Uihagimmun Sanghan". Besides the frequency of prescription quoted in both "Sanghanbyeollyu" and "Uihagimmun Sanghan" is 251, the frequency of prescription quoted only in "Sanghanbyeollyu" is 617, the frequency of prescription quoted only in "Uihagimmun Sanghan" is 622. Thus, "Sanghanbyeollyu" is not a duplicate of "Uihagimmun Sanghan" because of the frequency of prescription quoted. Conclusions : I have found out that "Sanghanbyeollyu" does not only adopt the merits from "Sanghanmyeongniron", but also fills its organization and contents with "Uihagimmun Sanghan".

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 지모(知母)가 주약(主藥)으로 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A study on Applications of prescriptions including Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as a main component in Dongeuibogam)

  • 신동근;이치웅;전경혜;성시열;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2008
  • This report describes 68 studies related to the use of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae main blended prescription from Dongeuibogam. The following conclusion were reached through investigations on the prescriptions that use Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as a key ingredient. Prescriptions that Rhizoma Anemarrhenae was taken as a monarch drug are utilized for 21 therapeutic purposes, for example, cough, malaria, Sang Han syndromes and eye disease. In particular, 22.1% of prescriptions appear in the chapter of cough, and 13.2% of those appear in the chapter of malaria. Prescriptions that utilize Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as the main ingredient are used in the treatment of cough, asthma and malaria. Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is used in pathogenic factors such as fire, and used in pathology related to kidny system. The dosage of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae is 3bun(about 1.12 gram) to 3jeon(about 11.25 gram), however 1jeon(about 3.75 gram) has been taken the most for clinical application. Gamlihuan is the most useful base prescription which use the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae as the main ingredient.

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시호가용골모려탕 과립제의 임상경향 분석 및 활용 (A Study about trends of using Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang granule)

  • 김경수;김우철;김경옥
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate trends of using Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang granule on neuropsychiatry fields. And suggest that using herbal extracts change non-prescription medicine to prescription medicine. Methods : I researched 86 outpatients who treated with Shihogayonggolmoryo-tang granule at oriental medicine hospital. And I analyzed their medical records of chart review study. Results : 1. Average medication time in this research was 14.9 days and the main usage was supplementary to herbal medicine, such cases amounted to 62%. 2. There are 52 patients out of 86 who are much better, such cases amounted to 55%. 3. The improved diagnosis is Syndrome of heart-fire flaring up, Syndrome of upper energizer dryness-heat, headache, and tinnitus. The improved symptom is anxiety, headache, dizziness, tic disorders, and chest discomfort. Conclusions : I expect to using herbal extracts change non-prescription medicine to prescription medicine based on this study.