• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.47-62
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the formation and character of presbyterian missionary architecture in Andong area from 1900 to 1945, which we may call "the modem architecture of Korea". I have surveyed and analyzed the 26 buildings. and so, the major findings of this study are as follows. Firstly, the phase of building is 1) buy the existing Korean traditional building and lot-a thatch roofed house. 2) modify the existing Korean traditional building-a thatch and tile roofed hose. 3) build the Korean style building-a thatch and tile roofed building. 4) build the Western style Building-a timber structured and zinc roofed building. 5) build the Western style Building- a masonry structured and zinc(or tile)roofed building. Secondly, the character of building is 1) In the Korean traditional building, the missionaries change the function for their purpose-office, church, school, hospital. they modify the existing Korean timber frame construction by introducing the material-brick, plaster, glass, Japanese style timber etc .. they live in the Korean existing residential area. 2) In the Western style building, the missionaries build the house according to their life style. they build the timber structured building-church, and the masonry (brick or stone)structured building such as a house, church, school and dormitory, and hospital. their building located on the hill depart from the existing Korean residential area.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 '성공이 아니라 섬김이야(not success, but service)'로 대변될 수 있는 서서평선교사의 선교에 대한 올바른 이해와 관심을 촉구하고 특히 일제강점기동안 일생을 간호선교사로 살았던 그의 희생적 삶의 발자취를 고찰하기 위함이다. 내용구성은 첫째로 서서평선교사의 삶에 대한 개요를, 둘째로 서서평간호선교사에 대한 이해와 간호선교를 고찰하고, 셋째로 사랑과 섬김을 바탕으로 한 인간의 생명존중을 최고의 가치로 두는 간호교육의 나아갈 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.107-115
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• 2017

본 연구는 일제강점기 미남장로교 간호선교사인 엘리자베스 쉐핑 (Elizabeth J. Shepping, R. N. 한국명: 서서평, 1880~1934)의 간호선교활동을 간호학의 관점에서 정리하고 일제 강점기 한국여성의 삶과 한국간호의 역사적 사실을 살펴보고자 하였다. 쉐핑의 간호선교는 주로 광주 제중병원, 군산 구암예수병원, 세브란스병원을 중심으로 환자간호와 소외된 한센환자를 방문하여 헌신적인 간호활동을 전개하였고 질병예방을 위한 지역사회 보건간호활동을 펼쳐나갔다. 또한 억압되었던 여성의 인권을 회복시키기 위해 여성교육과 간호사 양성에 힘썼고, 인간의 영혼구원을 위해 복음사역에 최선을 다하였다. 또한, 일제의 압제에 눌려있는 한국을 세계무대에 올려놓기 위해 조선간호부회를 창립하였다. 성공이 아니라 섬김'이라는 좌우명에 기초한 쉐핑의 삶은 전인적 돌봄의 간호선교였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2001

In this study, I investigate the formation process of the American presbyterian missionary architecture in Cheong Ju area from 1900 to 1945, which we may think 'the part of Korean modern architecture'. I have examined and analyzed the 18 buildings for the sake of the interpretation with the words of formation process and characteristics . And I can put my idea in order as follows. Firstly, the formation process is 1) buy and modify a Korean style (thatch or tile roofed) building for their need and use it as a gate quaters or house, church, hospital, school, book store, 2) build a Korean style (tile roofed) building and use it-house, hospital, school, 3) build a Western style (timber structured and zinc roofed) building and use it- church, 4) build a Western style (masonry structured and tile or zinc roofed) building and use ithouse, church, school and hospital. Secondly, the characteristics is 1) In the Korean style building, the missionaries change into the function to match with their purpose. they modify the Korean style timber structure by influx of building material-brick, glass, carpet etc. they occupy into the Korean existing residential area. 2) In the Western style building, the missionaries build the house correspond with their living pattern. they build the church with the eclectic of Western and Korean timber frame. and also build the house and hospital with the eclectic of Western and Korean masonry structure. their building located in the isolate hill separated from the existing Korean residential area.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-83
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• 2004

The objective of this study is to clarify the early state of modern architecture, specifically mission architecture, with the introduction of the Christianity, and for the goal it deals with the architectural activities of pioneer missionaries. Especially it is a piece in a series of those researches after on Graham Lee, and it is focused on the other representative missionary, R. M. Wilson, A. M. Sharrocks, and C. A. Clark. Although coming in the capacity of a medical doctor or an educator, they should play all kinds of roles, such as carpenters, educators, and officers. For this mission, even they didn't have a professional knowledge for construction, they should carried on to establish mission compounds, only with their experience and informations. In this process they needed to be assisted by Korean carpenters, surely. The architectures born by them-selves are designed with a unique eclectic style compounded with those of Korean traditional and occidental. That is to say, the pioneer missionaries made a profound influence to create a new tradition of modern architecture in Korea, which is called as Korean-occidental eclectic style in the period of transition. Moreover, some pioneer missionary, such as Sharrocks, took a part in education of architectural skills. The educated carpenters seemed to be called from outside, and the unique styles could get spread away. On this point this paper has the meaning to clarify historically the continuous development of the Korean architecture through the survey on their activities, on the contrary of the existed recognition that Korean modern architecture has been evaluated to be imported from outside; therefore having a crevice with the its own architectural tradition.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.60-71
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to present education and holistic care of Elizabeth J. Shepping (1880~1934), a nursing missionary and a founder of the Chosun Nursing Association who visited Korea during the Japanese colonial period. Methods: Primary and secondary sources were collected and analyzed. Results: This study provides important implications regarding Shepping's holistic nursing as follows: First, she came to Korea after studying nursing and bibliology and being trained for nursing missionary works. Second, she cared for many Koreans, especially Korean women, to protect them from poverty, oppression, ignorance, and illnesses. Third, she continued to spread holistic care in hospitals and other local communities. She trained nurses, developed nursing education, and produced a large number of domestic nursing leaders by establishing women's Bible school. Fourth, she founded the Chosun Nursing Association, serving as its first president for 10 years and applied to join the International Council of Nurses (ICN). Conclusion: Finally, suggestions were provided for future research, and it will be necessary to study thoroughly nursing achievements by nurses from other countries who practiced their nursing activities in Korea, and such studies are expected to lead to analysis of nursing missionaries' experiences.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제71호
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• pp.305-349
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• 2018

제임스 스카츠 게일(James Scarth Gale: 1863~1937)은 캐나다에서 근대한국에 파송된 선교사이다. 제임스 게일은 선교사 중 한국학 연구에 기여한 대표적인 인물이다. 게일은 뛰어난 언어학자이면서 번역가였고, 한국역사 및 한국 민속학자였으며 저술가였다. 게일은 한국의 역사 문화 민속 언어에 해박했던 한국학의 대가였다. 근대의 한국학에서 우리는 두 사람에게 주목할 필요가 있다. 한 명은 일본의 다카하시 도루이고, 다른 한 명은 캐나다 출신의 영국인 제임스 스카츠 게일이다. 다카하시 도루가 한국학을 체계화하고 정립한 인물이라면 게일은 한국학을 세계에 알리고자 한 인물이다. 다시 말해서 게일은 한국학의 세계화를 최초로 시도한 인물이다. 다카하시의 연구와 저서는 한일합방을 통한 내선일체의 구도 속에서 전파의 범위가 일본에 국한되지만 게일의 연구와 저서는 영국을 포함한 유럽과 미국을 포함한 북미대륙에까지 전파되었다. 당시 게일의 연구는 한국학을 세계에 널리 알리는 창구역할을 하였다. 게일 문서는 주로 한국에 관한 것으로 제임스 게일의 원고에 대한 자필문의 선장본 성책문서와 초안 및 타자기로 타자한 타이핑 원고로 구성되어있다. 또한 서신 일반서적 일기 두 번째 부인의 일기, 게일이 수집한 한국어 원고 및 출판된 기사가 포함되어 있다. 게일의 자료는 그가 한국에서 선교사(1888~1927)로 있을 때의 원고와 은퇴 후 영국에 정착(1927~1937)하여 사망할 때까지의 원고를 포함하여 1888년~1937년까지 작성하여 남긴 유고이다. 게일의 문서는 근대의 서양인에 의한 한국학 연구와 선교사(宣敎史) 등의 연구에 중요한 자료라고 할 수 있겠다.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제57권6호
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• pp.635-638
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• 2019

Horace N. Allen, an American physician, was a Presbyterian missionary to Korea. In 1886, he wrote the annual report of the Korean government hospital, summarizing patient statistics according to outpatient and inpatient classification for the first ever in Korean history. In the report, he speculated that hemoptysis cases of outpatient might have been mainly caused by distoma. Allen's conjecture was noteworthy because only a few years lapsed since the first scientific report of paragonimiasis. However, he was not sure of his assumption either because it was not evidently supported by proper microscopic or post-mortem examinations. In this letter, we thus revisit his assumption with our parasitological data recently obtained from Joseon period mummies.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2012

Winsborough Hall built by Martin L. Winehart who was the missionary of the Presbyterian Church of America in 1927 was built by Mrs. Winsborough's birthday contribution. Winsborough Hall was clearly divided into the original form built in 1927 and remodelled form by extension. Most of walls were constructed with several kinds of bricks for both sides and opening in the original form and remodelled form. Each room divided by inner wall was kept with original form because it is difficult to remodel it on the characteristics of building. But, it was confirmed through the related literatures that security of opening at some rooms and annexation of rooms through removal of the wall on the 2nd floor which was relatively easy to transform wall compared to the first floor were made. Variability of the wall affected the truss structure of roof and it created rare double truss structure. Architectural value of Winsborough Hall was in its first architectural trial using red brick in Gwangju region since 1920s. It suggested that it was differential architectural trial from Korean-Western mixed building constructed by the missionaries from 1940 to 1910 and buildings made of gray bricks prevailed from 1911 to 1920 and it showed the advancement in the architectural structure and materials.