• 제목/요약/키워드: Preparation temperature

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GHz 대역용 복합형 Ba 페라이트 전파흡수체의 개발 (Development of Composite Ba Ferrite EM Wave Absorbers for GHz Frequency)

  • 문상현;신승재;송재만;김동일;김기만
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1329-1334
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    • 2003
  • 폐 처리된 Ba 페라이트를 사용하여 GHz 대역용 전파흡수체를 개발하였다. 도전 손실재인 카본의 첨가에 따른 전파흡수능의 변화와 시편 제작시 제작온도 변화에 따른 전파흡수능의 변화를 조사하였다. 이와 같은 실험을 통하여 GHz 대역용 Ba 페라이트 전파흡수체를 개발하는데 있어 카본의 첨가가 매우 유효함을 알았으며, 시편의 제작온도 또한 우수한 전파흡수체를 개발하는데 있어 반드시 고려되어야 함을 밝혔다.

휴대전화기용 전파흡수체에 있어 페라이트 입자크기와 투자율, 시편제작온도에 따른 전파흡수특성 (EM Wave Absorption Properties on Particle Size and Permeability of ferrite and Preparation Temperature in Absorbers for Mobile Phones)

  • 김동일;옥승민;송재만;김기만;신승재;문상현
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 페라이트 입자크기와 시편의 제작온도가 Sheet형 전파홉수체의 전파홉수능에 미치는 영향을 조사한 것으로 분쇄 전 초투자율이 2,500과 10,000인 폐 처리된 MnZn ferrite를 이용하여 휴대전화용 전파홉수체를 제작하고 그 전파흡수능을 조사하였다. 페라이트 입자크기가 증가함에 따라 휴대전화촌 주파수인 1.8 ㎓에서 전파흡수능이 증가하였으며, 시편제작 온도가 증가함에 따라 역시 전파흡수능이 향상되었다. 본 연구에서는 주파수 1.8 ㎓에서 3.8 ㏈의 우수한 홉수능을 나타내는 두께 1 mm인 전파흡수능이 매우 우수하면서도 두께가 얇은 전파흡수체를 개발하였다.

자전연소합성법에 의한 FeB 분말의 제조 (Preparation of FeB by SHS (Self Propagating High Temperature Synthesis))

  • 신창윤;원창환
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 2008
  • The preparation of FeB by SHS in $B_2O_3-Mg-Fe-Fe_3O_4$ system was investigated in this study. In the preparation of FeB, the effects of the initial pressure of inert gas in reactor, the content of Mg and $Fe_3O_4$ in mixture on the reactivity and reaction products was investigated. The minimum initial pressure of inert gas in reactor for SHS reaction in this system was 25 atm, and as the pressure increased, the concentration of unreacted Mg decreased and combustion temperature increased. At the initial inert gas pressure in reactor of 25 atm, the optimum composition for the preparation of pure FeB was $1.5B_2O_3$+3.43Mg+ 1.7Fe+$0.1Fe_3O_4$. The FeB synthesized in this condition had an irregular shape and the particle size of $5\;{\mu}m$.

Preparation of Titanium Microfiltration Membrane by Field-flow Fractionation Deposition

  • Wang, QiangBing;Tang, HuiPing;Zhang, QianCheng;Qiu, QunFeng;Wang, JianYong
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.312-313
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    • 2006
  • The primary aim pursued by the preparation of separation membrane is the preparation of the membrane thin as well as with no defect. The field-flow fractionation deposition is a new molding technology which can overcome the traditional disadvantages such as multi-preparation to the preparation of great area of separation membrane with no defect. Therefor the mainly ingredients which influence the appearance and performance of titanium membrane layer are investigated by scanning electricity mirror (SEM) as well as porous material testing instrument: powder performance prepared and confected; selection of supporting body; sintering system such as temperature and time. It is shown that the membrane thickness can be controlled at $50{\mu}m$ or so; the filtration precision mainly rests with powder performance and selection of supporting body and little sintering system

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Preparation and Evaluation of Solid Composites Containing Choline Alphoscerate

  • Kim, Hoon;Cho, Seong-Wan
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of the mixtures of choline alphoscerate (alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine, alpha-GPC), in the liquid form, and sucrose ester, which formed a solid composite. The choline alphoscerate solid composites were prepared using different ratios of sucrose ester, and different preparation methods, such as air drying and rotary evaporation, were compared for their preparation efficacy. We examined the characteristics of the solid composites by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), angle of repose, and moisture content. The ideal mixing ratio of choline alphoscerate and sucrose ester was determined as 1:3 and air drying was found to be more suitable for the preparation of solid composites than rotary evaporation. SEM measurements of the degree of dispersion and the size of particles indicated that a high-temperature air method was more suitable. These results demonstrated the successful preparation of choline alphoscerate solid composites that have potential for industrial use.

General Pharmacology of $^{13}C$-Urea Powder Preparation in ${Helikat}^{TM}$

  • Lee, Eun-Bang;Cho, Sung-Ig;Jung, Chun-Sik
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 1998
  • The pre-mixed $_{13}C$-urea powder preparation in ${Helikit}_{TM}$ for test of Helicobacter pylori was evaluated for pharmacological properties. The oral doses of the preparation used in mice were 30-fold as compared to human doses. The results obtained in the present study demonstrate that spontaneous movement, hexobarbital-induced hypnosis, rotarod performance, body temperature, acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome, chemical and electroshock convulsion, pupil size and intestinal propulsion had not been affected at the oral doses of 230, 700 and 2100 mg/kg in mice. The blood pressure was slightly elevated as given intravenously in rats at a dose of 5 mg/kg of the preparation, but respiration was not influenced at the dose. In isolated guinea pig ileum and rat fundus preparation, the preparation at a concentration of $1{\times}10^{4}$ g/ml neither caused any direct effect nor inhibited the contraction produced by acetylcholine, histamine or 5-hydroxytryptamine. These results reported here provide evidence that pre-mixed $^{13}C$ 13/C-urea powder preparation is free of general pharmacological properties performed in oral administration.

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함침법에 의한 지르코니아 나노 분말의 합성 (Preparation of Nano-sized Zirconia Powders by the Impregnation Method)

  • 한정화;김수종
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2012
  • The nano-sized zirconia powders were synthesized in an impregnation method using pulp and $ZrOCl_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ as an initial material. The synthesized powders were characterized by XRD and FE-SEM. The particle size of the powder was controlled by preparation conditions, such as drying temperature and time. As a result of the various drying and calcination conditions, 30~50 nm sized homogeneous zirconia particles were obtained at $800^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. Crystallization and the rapid growth of particles were accelerated with increasing calcination temperature and time. Tetragonal phase generated below $800^{\circ}C$ were transferred to monoclinic phase with increasing calcination temperature and time. Moreover, above $800^{\circ}C$, heat treatment time had very large influence on the particle growth, and the change of drying condition also had large influence on the growth of a crystal.

신경망에 의한 $CIEL^{*}a^{*}b^{*}$-CMYK 색변환 시스템 개발 (Development of $CIEL^{*}a^{*}b^{*}$-CMYK color conversion system by Neural Network)

  • 김종필
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 1998
  • For the purpose of preparation of monodispersed spherical zinc oxide fine particles, and experimental research on the preparation of zinc oxide particles from zinc salts solutions by high temperature precipitation reaction was performed. Zinc oxide particles were precipitated from all the precipitation solutions tested if the precipitation temperature was higher than 60$^{\circ}$C. As the precipitation temperature increased until 80$^{\circ}$C, the average particle diameter of zinc oxide particles decreased and the narrower particle size distribution were obtained. Spherical zinc oxide fine particles with relativeyl narrow particle size distribution were precipitated from the ZnSo4 solutions with NaOH as precipitant. Final pH of precipitation solution had an effect on the amount of zinc oxide precipitated, but had no effect on the their particle size or size distribution.

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온도조절 화학기상증착법을 활용한 대용량 허니컴 구조촉매 제조 연구 (Study on the Simple Preparation Method of Honeycomb-structured Catalysts by Temperature-regulated Chemical Vapor Deposition)

  • 서민혜;김숭연;김영독;엄성현
    • 공업화학
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 대용량 구조 촉매의 제조 및 활용 가능성을 확인하고자 셀 밀도가 높은 세라믹 허니컴 구조체와 온도조절 화학기상증착법을 활용하여 촉매를 제조하고 건식 개질 반응에 대한 촉매 활성을 평가하였다. 셀 밀도 600 cpsi 코디어라이트 허니컴(CDR)을 대상으로 니켈을 코팅한 NiO/CDR 촉매는 코팅 조건과 시간을 조절함으로써 허니컴 구조체 셀 내부까지 충분한 균일 증착이 가능하였다, $800^{\circ}C$, 공간속도 $10,000h^{-1}$$CH_4$$CO_2$를 1 : 1로 주입한 조건에서 $CH_4$는 약 83%, $CO_2$는 약 90% 이상의 우수한 전환율을 보여 건식 개질 반응에 효과적으로 적용이 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 대면적, 대용량 촉매 제조 시 온도조절 화학기상증착법이 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Steam Activated Carbon Preparation Using HTFBR from Biomass and its Adsorption Characteristics

  • Asirvatham, J. Herbert;Gargieya, Nikhar;Paradkar, Manali Sunil;Prakash Kumar, B.G.;Lima Rose, Miranda
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this work is to study the feasibility of the preparation of the activated carbon (AC) from coconut tree flowers using high temperature fluidized bed reactor (HTFBR). The activating agent used in this work is steam. The reactor was operated at various activation temperature (650, 700, 750, 800 and $850^{\circ}C$) and activation time (30, 60, 120 and 240 min) for the production of AC from coconut tree flowers. Effect of activation time and activation temperature on the quality of the AC preparation was observed. Prepared AC was characterized in-terms of iodine number, methylene blue number, methyl violet number, ethylene glycol mono ethyl ether (EGME) surface area and SEM photographs. The best quality of AC from coconut tree flowers (CFC) was obtained at an activation temperature and time of $850^{\circ}C$ and 1 hr restectively. The effectiveness of carbon prepared from coconut tree flowers in adsorbing crystal violet from aqueous solution has been studied as a function of agitation time, carbon dosage, and pH. The adsorption of crystal violet onto AC followed second order kinetic model. Adsorption data were modeled using both Langmuir and Freundlich classical adsorption isotherms. The adsorption capacity $q_m$ was 277.78 mg/g., equilibrium time was found to be 180 min. This adsorbent from coconut tree flowers was found to be effective for the removal of CV dye.