• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preoperative computed tomography

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Catamenial Hemoptysis - Report of one case - (월경성 각혈 - 1예 보고 -)

  • 곽영태;맹대현;배철영;이신영;김정숙;이혁표
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.597-600
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    • 2000
  • Pulmonary endomertiosis is a rare disorder with the typical symptom of hemoptysis during menstruation (catamenial hemoptysis). We report a case of a 19-year-old woman, gravida 0, with 3-month history of catamenial hemoptysis which was confirmed with chest computed tomography. She was treated by means of thoracoscopic wedge resection for the right lesion and fuperior segmental resection through the left thoracotomy, successively. Preoperative fluoroscopy-guided hooking for thoracosopic target lwsion was helpful in circumstances with one lung anesthesia. Four months of follow-up after an uneventful discharge revealed out no recurrence of catamenial hemoptysis in symptoms and images.

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Total Occlusion of the Abdominal Aorta Caused by Detachment of Cardiac Myxoma

  • Hong, Sung-Yong;Park, Kyung-Taek;Choe, Hyun-Min
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2012
  • Abdominal aortic occlusion (AAO) caused by detachment of cardiac myxoma (CM) is a very rare complication in patients with CM. Although the nature of CMs has been well established, detachment of CM may cause unexpected serious complications such as vicious embolic events. Actually, in several cases of AAO caused by detachment of CM, it has been reported that CM fragments easily migrated to the brain, heart, and lungs, and caused lifelong neurological complications despite appropriate surgical therapy. Herein, we report a case of a patient with AAO caused by detachment of CM who underwent CM excision and abdominal aortic thromboembolectomy. Additionally, we have presented the preoperative and postoperative images using 64-multidetector computed tomography.

A Case of Primary Endobronchial Neurilemmoma Without Intraspinal Extension

  • Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Kim, Ah-Lim;Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Shin, Hyun-Woong;Jeong, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2012
  • Neurilemmoma is a benign and slowly growing neurogenic tumor. Intrathoracic neurilemmoma often develops in the chest wall and posterior mediastinum, but endobronchial neurilemmoma is extremely rare. The diagnosis of endobronchial neurilemmoma with preoperative imaging findings is challenging and is usually made via postoperative pathological examination. These authors encountered a case of primary endobronchial neurilemmoma in a 52-year-old woman who had no symptoms. A $3.0{\times}2.6$ cm mass in the right lower lobe projecting into the mediobasal segmental bronchus was shown in the results of the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the chest. Benign neurilemmoma was confirmed via bronchoscopic biopsy, and surgical resection (sleeve bronchial excision and end-to-end anastomosis) was performed.

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Meningioma in a 20-Month-Old Boy

  • Jung, Yeon-Seong;Song, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2012
  • A 20-month-old boy presented with a intraparenchymal mass in the right frontoparietal area manifesting as complex partial seizure, secondary generalization and left hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the brain showed inhomogeneously enhancing mass in the right frontoparietal area which has irregular margin and perilesional edema. Based on the radiological findings, a preoperative diagnosis was an intraaxial tumor, such as pilocytic astrocytoma or dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. The patient underwent a surgery including frontal craniotomy. The tumor had a partially extreme adherence to the surrounding brain tissue but it showed no dural attachment. Gross-total resection of the tumor was achieved. Postoperative follow-up computed tomography scans showed no residual tumor. The pathological findings confirmed the tumor as a WHO grade I meningioma, transitional type. Nine months after the surgery, follow-up brain MRI showed no recurrence of the tumor, porencephaly in site where the tumor was resected; the patient's symptoms had fully recovered. We report the case of a meningioma in a 20-month-old boy.

Surgery Requiring Detailed Preoperative Simulation and Scar De-epithelialization to Repair Severe Postoperative Scarring from Gastroschisis

  • Ishii, Naohiro;Oji, Tomito;Kishi, Kazuo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2017
  • We present the case of a patient with severe postoperative scarring from surgical treatment for gastroschisis, with the intestine located immediately under the dermal scar. Although many patients are unsatisfied with the results of scar repair treatment, few reports exist regarding severe or difficult cases involving the surgical repair of postoperative scar contracture. We achieved an excellent result via simulation involving graph paper drawings that were generated using computed tomography images as a reference, followed by dermal scar deepithelialization. The strategy described here may be useful for other cases of severe postoperative scar contracture after primary surgery for gastroschisis.

Orthogonal versus Parallel Plating for Distal Humeral Fractures

  • Moon, Jun-Gyu;Lee, Ji-Ho
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2015
  • In orthopedic trauma surgery, treatment of intraarticular distal humerus fractures is a challenge. With development of implants and biomechanical studies, surgical strategies with recommendations including preoperative computed tomography images, proper approaches and open reduction and internal fixation with dual plates have emerged. In addition, as an effort to provide stable fixation to permit early elbow motion, different methods of internal fixation, particularly plate configuration, have evolved. Using dual plates, either oriented parallel to each other or orthogonal, stable fixation has been achieved and satisfactory clinical outcomes have been reported. With rationales and advantages/disadvantages of each plate configuration, both techniques are selected according to surgeons' preference, and, in specific cases, one could be preferred over another. The key to successful fixation by either technique is obtaining anatomical reduction with restoration of two stable columns of the distal humerus.

VATS Resection of Giant Leiomyoma of the Esophagus -1 case- (흉강경을 이용한 식도의 거대 평활근종 절제술 -치험 1예-)

  • 황호영;한국남;김주현;김영태
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.715-717
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    • 2004
  • A 59-year old woman visited us for incidentally detected posterior mediastinal mass. Preoperative esophagography, esophagoscopy, esophageal ultrasound and computed tomography showed a esophageal submucosal tumor. With the diagonsis of esophageal leiomyoma, the patient underwent right side video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): The mediastinal pleura and the esophageal muscle layers were longitudinally opened and the tumor was enucleated. Esophagography performed at 6th postoperative day revealed no esophageal mucosal bulging or leakage. The patient was discharged reveiving a soft diet on the 7th postoperative day.

Aortic rupture (대동맥 파열)

  • 정철하
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.838-844
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    • 1993
  • Rupture of aortic is for the most part a terminal disorder and requires prompt and aggressive treatment. Most of the patients who develop this condition outside the hospital die before appropriate therapy can be instituted. Thus prompt treatment, sometimes innovative, resulted in a highly significant survival rate. We experionced 21 aortic rupture due to mycotic aneurysm and another 3 due to chest trauma. Operation was done in 11 cases, and mortality was 3 of 11 cases. In another 10 cases, operation was not performed and all of them were expired. We confirmed diagnosis using only non invasive technic as ultrasonogram and computed tomography and invasive technic like aniography was absolutely avoided. Preoperative management was aimed to lower blood pressure for the purpose of preventing srcondary bleeding, and operantions erer porformed promptly if possible.

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Cardiac Angiosarcoma on the Right Atrium: Two Cases

  • Park, Won-Kyoun;Jung, Sung-Ho;Lim, Ju-Yong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2012
  • We detected two cases of right atrial angiosarcoma that had a similar appearance on imaging studies. Although the surgical findings were similar for the two patients, one had a clear resection margin, while the other had tumor cells in the resection margin on frozen biopsy. We suggest that preoperative data on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in patients with angiosarcomas may not predict the exact extent of surgical resection or prognostic outcomes.

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Mimicking Second Bronchial Cleft Cyst (제2새열 낭종으로 오인된 비호지킨 림프종 1예)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Jin-Pyeong;Won, Sung-Jun;Woo, Seung-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2011
  • Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma(NHL) is a malignant tumor that is derived from the lymphatic system. The most common symptoms of NHL are painless lymph node enlargement. However, we should not diagnose NHL by only fragmentary clinical symptom and radiologic finding because of the various lymphoma characters. We have treated a patient with such preoperative findings of Branchial cleft cyst. However, the pathologic diagnosis of the surgical specimen was diffuse large b-cell lymphoma.