• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preimplantation

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Development of Mouse Preimplantation Embryos in Solubilized Matrigel Media (용해된 Matrigel 첨가 배지에서 착상전 생쥐 배아의 발생)

  • Chung, Byung-Mok;Choo, Hyung-Sik;Kang, Byung-Moon;Gye, Myung-Chan
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2000
  • Objective: To verify the effect of two forms (growth factor and growthfactor-reduced) of solubilized Matrigel on the development in mouse preimplantation embryos. Methods: Late 2-cell stage eggs were cultured through the blastocyst stage in the presence of GF- or GFR-Matrigel (0.5%, v/v). Morphological development, cell number and % apoptotic nuclei of blastocyst were measured by Roecst staining and TUNEL of nuclei. Results: Morphological development, number of cells per embryo was significantly increased in the presence of GF- or GFR-Matrigel. Culture of the embryos in the GF-Matrigel gave the best result. Conclusion: Low concentration of solubilized Matrigel improved development of mouse embryos regardless of growth factor content of the Matrigel. Growth factors and extracellular matrix protein included in the Matrigel synergistically potentiated the development of mouse embryos.

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The Differential Gene Expression Patterns in Endometrial Tissue of Sows in Early Gestation

  • Kim, Bong-Ki;Chung, Hak-Jae;Ko, Yeoung-Gyu;Lee, Hwa-Young;Woo, Jei-Hyun;Kim, Young-Mi;Bae, Young-Eun;Kim, Jeom-Soon;Jung, Jin-Kwan;Chang, Won-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2004
  • Although studies for important genes concerned in preimplantation stage that encompasses the period from fertilization to implantation were reported for mice and cows, little information relevant to this subject is known in pigs. (omitted)

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Apoptosis of Parthenogenetic Preimplantation Porcine Embryos Activated and Cultured in Different Condition

  • Hwang, In-Sun;Im, Gi-Sun;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Yang, Byoung-Chul;Park, Hyo-Suk;Kim, Se-Woong;Seo, Jin-Sung;Yang, Bo-Suk;Chang, Won-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.237-237
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    • 2004
  • Parthenogenesis and culture condition are essential to intracytoplasmic sperm injection and cloning by nuclear transfer. This study investigated apoptosis and in vitro development of parthenogenetic preimplantation porcine embryos. 42∼44 h in vitro matured oocytes derived from a local abattoir were used. Apoptotic cell death was analyzed by using a terminal deoxynucleatidyl transferase mediated deoxyuridine 5-triphoshate nick-end labling (TUNEL) assay. (omitted)

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Measurement of the Metabolism of Energy Substrates in Single IVF-derived Bovine Embryos (소 체외수정란에 있어서 Non-invasive 방법에 의한 기질 대사량의 측정)

  • ;;S. Sugawara
    • Korean Journal of Animal Reproduction
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 1995
  • To investigate the metabolism of various substrates in preimplantation bovine embryos, uptake of glucose and pyruvate, and lactate production were measured in single IVF-derived bovine embryos by a non-invasive method. When the embryos were incubated for 5 h in culture medium supplemented with 1 mM glucose and 0.4mM pyruvate as substrates at each developmental stage, glucose uptake was increased with more advanced developmental stages while pyruvate uptake was decreased. Total lactate producton of 2-cell embryos was significantly higher than that of blastocysts (p<0.05). Both of glucose uptake and lactate production in normal morulae produced in vitro was significantly high compared to the degenerated embryos(p<0.05). The results obtained in the study suggest that pyruvate as an exogenous substrate may be support in bovine embryos until 8-cell stage, whereas glucose may be effective as an energy source after morula stage. In addition, it was proven thatlactate was not effective as an energy source in preimplantation development of IVF-derived bovine embryos.

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Genomic aspects in reproductive medicine

  • Minyeon Go;Sung Han Shim
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2024
  • Infertility is a complex disease characterized by extreme genetic heterogeneity, compounded by various environmental factors. While there are exceptions, individual genetic and genomic variations related to infertility are typically rare, often family-specific, and may serve as susceptibility factors rather than direct causes of the disease. Consequently, identifying the cause of infertility and developing prevention and treatment strategies based on these factors remain challenging tasks, even in the modern genomic era. In this review, we first examine the genetic and genomic variations associated with infertility, and subsequently summarize the concepts and methods of preimplantation genetic testing in light of advances in genome analysis technology.