• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predictive Variables

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Validity of Breast Cancer Symptom Questionnaire and Its Relationship With Breast Ultrasonography in Young Female Night Workers

  • Chae, Chang-Ho
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study aimed to identify the validity of breast cancer symptom questionnaire of worker's special health examination and its relationship with breast ultrasonography findings in young female night workers. Methods: The breast cancer symptom questionnaire data of worker's special health examination and breast ultrasonography results in young female shift workers who worked in one electronic manufacture company were collected from 2014 to 2018. Results: Of the 857 workers, 18 had a Breast Imaging Reporting and Database System category 4 or higher. Among other variables, shift work tenure alone was associated with the risk of having a Breast Imaging Reporting and Database System category higher than 4. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the symptom questionnaire were 16.7%, 87.7%, 2.8%, and 98.0%, respectively. Conclusion: The current breast cancer symptom questionnaire of the worker's special health examination is inappropriate due to its low sensitivity and positive predictive value. In the future, female night workers will need alternative measures for more accurate screening for breast cancer.

Predictive model of Health-related Quality of Life of Korean Goose daddies (기러기 아빠의 건강관련 삶의 질 예측모형 구축)

  • Cha, Eun-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.428-437
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to develop a predictive model of Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) for Korean Goose daddies - they live alone in Korea to support their families who moved overseas for children's education. Methods: Data were collected from 151 goose daddies from May to June of 2011 by using the structured self-reported questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using SAS program (version 9.2) and SAS CALIS procedure. Results: Frequency of exercise, monthly income, depression, perceived physical health, and perceived mental health had direct effects on HRQoL and Depression was the variable accounting for major total effect on HRQoL. It could be explained that predictor variables accounted for 76% of the health-related quality of life. Conclusion: In order to improve Goose daddies' HRQoL, predictive factors, such as age, exercise, nutritional status, monthly income, depression, perceived physical health, and perceived mental health, should be considered. Furthermore, should the need of the exercise and diet program, early detection of depression and the treatment for it be emphasized. Also, there is a need to establish institutional structures to support goose daddies in adversity.

A Study on the Predicting Transverse Residual Stress at the Ultra Thick FCA Butt Weldment of Hatch Coaming in a Large Container Vessel (대형 컨테이너선의 해치 코밍 FCA 맞대기 용접부의 횡 방향 잔류응력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Beom;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a predictive equation of transverse residual stress at the thick FCA butt weldment of large container vessel. The variables used were restraint degree, yield strength of base material, thickness of weldment and welding heat input. Restraint degree at the thick weldment of container ship having the various welding sequence was calculated using FEA. From the result, the H-type specimen was designed to reproduce the level of restraint degree at the actual weldment of containership. Based on the results, the predictive equations of the mean value and the distribution of transverse residual stress at each location of the weldment were established using dimensional analysis and multiple-regression method. The predictive equations were verified by comparing with those measured by XRD in the actual weldment of the ship.

A Study on an Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Processes using Fuzzy Model (퍼지모델을 이용한 비선형 공정의 적응 모델예측제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박종진;우광방
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an adaptive model predictive controller for nodinear processes using fuzzy model is proposed. Adaptive structure is implemented by recursive fuzzy modeling. The model and control law can be obtained the same as GPC, because the consequent parts of the fuzzy model comprise linear equations of input and output variables. The proposed Adaptive fuzzy model predictive controller (AFMPC) controls nonlinear process well due to the intrinsic nonlinearity of the fuzzy model. When AFMPC's output is variation in the process control input, it maintains zero steady-state offset for a constant reference input and has superior performance. The properties and performance of the proposed control scheme were examined with nonlinear plant by simulation.

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A Study on the Prediction of Fuel Consumption of Bulk Ship Main Engine Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (SHAP을 활용한 벌크선 메인엔진 연료 소모량 예측연구)

  • Hyun-Ju Kim;Min-Gyu Park;Ji-Hwan Lee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes a predictive model using XGBoost and SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) to estimate fuel consumption in bulk carriers. Previous studies have also utilized ship engine data and weather data. However, they lacked reliability in predicted results and explanations of variables used in the fuel consumption prediction model implementation. To address these limitations, this study developed a predictive model using XGBoost and SHAP. It provides research background, scope, relevant regulations, previous studies, and research methodology. Additionally, it explains the data cleaning method for bulk carriers and verifies results of the predictive model.

Forecasting Crop Yield Using Encoder-Decoder Model with Attention (Attention 기반 Encoder-Decoder 모델을 활용한작물의 생산량 예측)

  • Kang, Sooram;Cho, Kyungchul;Na, MyungHwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.569-579
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is the time series analysis for predicting the yield of crops applicable to each farm using environmental variables measured by smart farms cultivating tomato. In addition, it is intended to confirm the influence of environmental variables using a deep learning model that can be explained to some extent. Methods: A time series analysis was performed to predict production using environmental variables measured at 75 smart farms cultivating tomato in two periods. An LSTM-based encoder-decoder model was used for cases of several farms with similar length. In particular, Dual Attention Mechanism was applied to use environmental variables as exogenous variables and to confirm their influence. Results: As a result of the analysis, Dual Attention LSTM with a window size of 12 weeks showed the best predictive power. It was verified that the environmental variables has a similar effect on prediction through wieghtss extracted from the prediction model, and it was also verified that the previous time point has a greater effect than the time point close to the prediction point. Conclusion: It is expected that it will be possible to attempt various crops as a model that can be explained by supplementing the shortcomings of general deep learning model.

A Study of Performance Monitoring and Diagnosis Method for Multivariable MPC Systems

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Youm, Seung-Hun;Lee, Kwang-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2612-2616
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    • 2003
  • Method for performance monitoring and diagnosis of a MIMO control system has been studied aiming at application to model predictive control (MPC) for industrial processes. The performance monitoring part is designed on the basis of the traditional SPC/SQC method. To meet the underlying premise of Schwart chart observation that the observed variable should be univariate and independent, the process variables are decorrelated temporally as well as spatially before monitoring. The diagnosis part was designed to identify the root of performance degradation among the controller, process, and disturbance. For this, a method to estimate the model-error and disturbance signal has been devised. The proposed methods were evaluated through numerical examples.

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Development of Yield Forecast Models for Vegetables Using Artificial Neural Networks: the Case of Chilli Pepper (인공 신경망을 이용한 채소 단수 예측 모형 개발: 고추를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Choon-Soo;Yang, Sung-Bum
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.555-567
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    • 2017
  • This study suggests the yield forecast model for chilli pepper using artificial neural network. For this, we select the most suitable network models for chilli pepper's yield and compare the predictive power with adaptive expectation model and panel model. The results show that the predictive power of artificial neural network with 5 weather input variables (temperature, precipitation, temperature range, humidity, sunshine amount) is higher than the alternative models. Implications for forecasting of yields are suggested at the end of this study.

Development and Application of Hierarchical Information Search Model(HIS) for Information Architecture Design (정보구조 설계를 위한 계층적 탐색모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, In-Su;Kim, Bong-Geon;Choe, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2004
  • This study was contrived Hierarchical Information Search (HIS) model. HIS model is based on a “cognitive process” in which model, comprising basic human information processing mechanize and information interaction. Its process include 3 semantic cognitive processes: Schema-Association LTM, Form Domain, and Alternative Selection. Design methodology consists to elicitate memory, thinking and cognitive response variables. In case study, menu structure of mobile phone was applied. In result, a correlation between predictive error rate and real error rate was .892. and a correlation between selective and real reaction time was .697. This present to suggest a model of how the methodology could be applied to real system design effectively when this was used. HIS model could become one of the most important factors for success of product design. In the perspective, the systemic methodology would contribute to design a quantitative and predictive system.

Design of Envelope Protection Algorithm for Helicopters (헬리콥터의 비행영역제한 알고리즘 설계)

  • Ko, Joon Soo;Park, Sungsu;Kim, Kyungmok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the algorithm for envelope protection of helicopters. The algorithm consists of two feedback control loops: inner loop and outer loop. As an inner loop control, model following control is designed to meet the ADS-33 handling qualities specification by minimizing the tracking errors between the responses of the actual model and those of the command filter. In order to implement envelope protection, saturation limiter is imposed to command channels in command filter, whose limits are computed corresponding to the envelope limit. Fast model predictive control is designed as an outer loop control to deal with saturation constraints generated by the inner loop envelope protection and also imposed by outer loop envelope protection variables. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields good envelope protection performance.