• 제목/요약/키워드: Precision positioning

검색결과 820건 처리시간 0.043초

높은 회전성능($100^{\circ}$)을 가지는 초정밀 위치결정용 마이크로 병렬기구 플랫폼의 개발 (A Micro-positioning Parallel Mechanism Platform with 100-degree Tilting Capability)

  • 윤용하;강득수;서태원;김홍석;성태종;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a micro-positioning platform based on the unique parallel mechanism recently developed by the authors. The platform has a meso-scale rectangular shape whose size is $20{\times}23m$. The stroke is 5 mm for both the x- and y-axis and 100 degrees for the ${\alpha}$-axis(the rotational axis along the x-axis). The platform is actuated by the three sets of two-stage linear actuators: a linear motor for rough positioning and a piezo actuator for fine positioning. The platform is already assembled. Experimental results of the positioning measurements and control performance are presented.

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고정밀 위치 제어용 병렬 $XY{\theta}$ 테이블 설계 및 구현 (Parallel $XY{\theta}$ Table Design and Implementation for Precision Positioning)

  • 한주훈;오춘석;류영기
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제36S권7호
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 1999
  • 통상적으로 삼단 적층 테이블은 수 cm에서 수십 cm까지 이송하는 작업영역에 주로 사용되나 작업영역에서 비해 차지하는 공간이 큰 단점이 있다. 최근에는 산업현장에서 테이블이 단소 경박하면서 작업영역이 $5mm{\times}5mm$이내이고 위치제어 정밀도가 최소 ${\pm}4{\mu}m$정도의 고정밀 위치제어용 테이블이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문은 이런 요구에 부응하여 고정밀 위치제어용 병렬 $XY{\theta}$테이블을 설계 제작하며 고정밀 위치제어를 위해 새로운 전동 리니어 액추에이터와 화상처리 알고리즘을 제안한다. $XY{\theta}$의 자유도를 갖도록 테이블 베드의 단일 평면상에 액추에이터를 수평방향으로 한 개 수직방향으로 두 개를 설치한다. 두 대의 CCD 카메라를 이용한 화상처리 알고리즘은 테이블 위에 놓인 패널을 목표 지점으로 고정밀 위치제어를 수행한다. 제작된 테이블로 상기의 작업영역과 위치제어 정밀도를 충족시켜 주는 실험 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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6-자유도 Eclipse-II 모션 시뮬레이터의 최적 원점 복귀 알고리즘 (Optimal Home Positioning Algorithm for a 6-DOF Eclipse-II Motion Simulator)

  • 신현표;김종원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the optimal home positioning algorithm of Eclipse-II, a new conceptual parallel mechanism for motion simulator. Eclipse-II is capable of translation and 360 degrees continuous rotation in all directions. In unexpected situations such as emergency stop, riders have to be resituated as soon as possible through a shortest translational and rotational path because the return paths are not unique in view of inverse kinematic solution. Eclipse-II is man riding. Therefore, the home positioning is directly related to the safety of riders. To ensure a least elapsed time, ZYX Euler angle inverse kinematics is applied to find an optimal home orientation. In addition, the subsequent decrease of maximum acceleration and jerk values is achieved by combining the optimal return path function with cubic spline, which consequently reduces delivery force and vibration to riders.

Precision Analysis of NARX-based Vehicle Positioning Algorithm in GNSS Disconnected Area

  • Lee, Yong;Kwon, Jay Hyoun
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2021
  • Recently, owing to the development of autonomous vehicles, research on precisely determining the position of a moving object has been actively conducted. Previous research mainly used the fusion of GNSS/IMU (Global Positioning System / Inertial Navigation System) and sensors attached to the vehicle through a Kalman filter. However, in recent years, new technologies have been used to determine the location of a moving object owing to the improvement in computing power and the advent of deep learning. Various techniques using RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), and NARX (Nonlinear Auto-Regressive eXogenous model) exist for such learning-based positioning methods. The purpose of this study is to compare the precision of existing filter-based sensor fusion technology and the NARX-based method in case of GNSS signal blockages using simulation data. When the filter-based sensor integration technology was used, an average horizontal position error of 112.8 m occurred during 60 seconds of GNSS signal outages. The same experiment was performed 100 times using the NARX. Among them, an improvement in precision was confirmed in approximately 20% of the experimental results. The horizontal position accuracy was 22.65 m, which was confirmed to be better than that of the filter-based fusion technique.

초정밀 위치결정기구의 제어성능 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design and Control Super-Precision Positioning Apparatus)

  • 김재열;송찬일;곽이구;마상동;한재호;이승찬
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 1999
  • We make a study of pricisioning apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a pricision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer and microsense to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometor and microsense so, we can controlled positioning of one output by the coarse positioning in the system. Also we obtain the positioning resolution of 9nm in the system.

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Combined GPS/BeiDou Positioning Performance in South Korea

  • Choi, Byung-Kyu;Cho, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Sang Jeong
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2014
  • The BeiDou is a satellite-based positioning and navigation system, which is under construction by the China Satellite Navigation Office. Until the June of 2014, the constellation of BeiDou navigation satellite system consists of 14 satellites including five geostationary earth orbit (GEO), five inclined geosynchronous earth orbit (IGSO) and four medium earth orbit (MEO). In this paper, we present the positioning results using BeiDou B1 code measurements obtained from three GNSS reference stations (BHAO, SKMA, MKPO). Combined Beidou/GPS positioning results are also compared to BeiDou and GPS only. BeiDou-only positioning errors for the east-west and north-south direction had less than 2 meter with root mean square (RMS) value. However, the positioning error for the up-down direction had larger than 10 meter at a 95% confidence level. Our results also suggest that the position precision is improved by combined BeiDou/GPS compared to BeiDou-only.

볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 마그네틱 센서 위치결정 실험 (The Position Decision Experiment of Magnetic Sensor in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage)

  • 차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having a high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decision if they have not equipped the accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a magnetic sensor as a home switch of ball-screw driven linear stage by using capacitance probe.

홀 센서와 포토 센서를 이용하는 선형 스테이지에서 위치결정 비교 실험 (The Position Decision Comparison Experiment of Hall and Photo Sensors in the Linear Stage)

  • 차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2015
  • For machining systems having a high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of reference position decisions. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped with encoders have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped accurate home sensors. High precision machining technology has become one of the most important aspects of the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. This study is performed to experimentally compare the repeatability for home position decisions in the case of photo sensors and hall sensors as a home switch of the ball-screw driven linear stage.

포토 마이크로 센서를 이용한 볼나사 구동 리니어 스테이지의 위치결정 실험 (A Position Decision Experiment in Ball-screw Driven Linear Stage using a Photomicrosensor)

  • 차영엽
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2014
  • High precision machining technology has become one of the most important parts in the development of a precision machine. Such a machine requires high precision positioning as well as high speed on a large workspace. For machining systems having high precision positioning with a long stroke, it is necessary to examine the repeatability of the reference position decision. Though ball-screw driven linear stages equipped with linear scale have high precision feed drivers and a long stroke, they have some limitations for reference position decisions if they have not been equipped with an accurate home sensor. This study is performed to experimentally examine the repeatability for home position decision of a photo micro sensor as a home switch of a ball-screw driven linear stage by using a capacitance probe.