• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision control

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Microcomputer-Aided Design For a SISO Control System (SISO 제어시스템을 위한 마이크로 컴퓨터 지원설계)

  • Joo, Hae-Ho;Cho, Deok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1988
  • This paper presents the development of a microcomputer-aided design program for a SISO control system. The program has been written in GWBASIC language which is suitable for Intel 80861 CPU with 640KB memory. By utilizing this program, sampling time, the number of bits for the A/D and D/A converter, and the stability for the digital control system can be determined. To demonstrate the utility of this program, a microcomputer controlled precision temperature control system has been employed as an example.

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Precise position control of piezoelectric actuators considering input frequency variance (입력주파수 변화특성을 고려한 압전구동기의 정밀위치제어)

  • 송재욱;김호상;이효정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1052-1055
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuator is widely used in precision positioning applications due to its excellent positioning resolution. However, serious hysteresis nonlinearity of the actuator deteriorates its precise positioning capability. Evenworse, its hysteresis nonlinearity changes as the actuator input frequency varies. In this study, a simple feedforward scheme is proposed and tested through experiments for precision position control when the variance of the system input frequency is significant.

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Nonlinear Adaptive Controller for Robot Manipulator (로봇의 비선형 적응제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박태욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 1996
  • These days, industrial robots are required to have high speed and high precision in doing various tasks. Recently, the adaptive control algorithms for those nonlinear robots have been developed. With spatial vector space, these adaptive algorithms including recursive implementation are simply described. Without sensing joint acceleration and computing the inversion of inertia matrix, these algorithms which include P.D. terms and feedforward terms have global tracking convergence. In this paper, the feasibility of the proposed control method is illustrated by applying to 2 DOF SCARA robot in DSP(Digital Signal Processing).

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On Nanometer Positioning Control of Ultra-precision Hydrostatic Bearing Guided Feeding Table (초정밀 유정압 베어링 이송 테이블의 나노미터 위치결정 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Jongyoup;Park, Chun-Hong;Song, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.1313-1320
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    • 2013
  • An ultraprecision multi-axis machine tool has been designed and developed in our laboratory. The machine tool has four moving axes which are composed of three linear axes and one rotational axis. It has a gantry type structure and the Z-axis is on the X-axis and the C-axis, on which a workpiece is located, is inside the Y-axis. This paper shows control performance improving method and procedure for the ultra-precision positioning control of a hydrostatic bearing guided linear axis. Through improvements of electrical and mechanical components for the control system such as control electronics and oil pumping systems, the control disturbing noise is decreased. Also by the frequency domain analysis of control system those problem-making system components are identified and modified with analytical methods. The controller is analyzed and designed from frequency domain data and system information. In the experimental control results the nanometer order control result is successfully presented.

High Precision Control of Servo Control System Using The Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템의 정밀제어)

  • 조정환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the adaptive fuzzy control system using the microprocessesor for high precision control of automation systems which exist non-linearities such as saturation, relays, hysteresis, and dead zones. The proposed system which provides the improvement in terms of the control region in transient and adaptive control, first used the frequence-locked mothed driving a system to generate a output voltage proportional to the frequency diffierence of relnence input signal and feedback signal for fast transient response,, and when the error reaches the preset value, used the adaptive fuzzy logic for precision control. The theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerable improved performance in the precision control of servo control systems.

Precision Position Control of Feed Drives (이송기구의 정밀 위치제어)

  • 송우근;최우천;조동우;이응석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 1994
  • An essential ingredient in precision machining is a positioning system that responds quickly and precisely to very small input signal. In this paper, two different positioning systems were presented fot the precision positioning control. The one is a friction drive system, the other is a ballscrew system. The friction drive system was composed of an air sliding guide and a friction drive. The ballscrew system was made of a ballscrew and a linear guide. Nonlinear behaviors of the given systems tend to make the system inaccurate. The paper looked at the phenomena that has caused the positioning error. These apparently nonlinear phenomena can be attributed mainly to the presence of the nonlinear friction and slip effect plus the dynamic change from the microdynamic to the macrodynamic and form the macrodynamic to the microdynamic. For the control of the positioning system, the control algorithm based on a neural network is suggested. The FEL(Feedback Error Learning) controller can learn the inverse dynamics of a nonlinear system by using the neural network controller, and stabilize the system by a linear controller. In the experiment, PTP control is implemented withen the maximum error of 0.05 .mu.m ~0.1 .mu. m when i .mu.m step reference input is applied and that of maximum 1 .mu. m when 100 .mu.m step reference input is given. Sinusoidal inputs with the amplitude of 1 .mu.m and 100 .mu. m are used for the tracking control of the positioning system. Experimental results of the proposed algorithm are shown to be superior to those of conventional PD controls.

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Disturbance Observer- Based Sliding Mode Control for the Precise Mechanical System with the Bristle Friction Model

  • Han, Seong-Ik
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2003
  • Tracking control schemes on the precise mechanical system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. A nonlinear dynamic friction is regarded as the bristle friction model to compensate fer effects of friction. The conventional SMC method often shows poor tracking performance in high-precision position tracking application since it cannot completely compensate for the friction effect below a certain precision level. Thus to improve the precise position tracking performance, we propose the SMC method combined with the disturbance observer having tunable transient performance. Then this control scheme has the high precise tracking peformance as well as a good transient response when it is compared with the conventional SMC method and the similar types of observers, The experiment on the XY ball-screw drive system with the nonlinear dynamic friction confirms the feasibility of the proposed control scheme.