• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision control

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A Study on the Force Control of a Robot Manipulator in the Deburring Process (디버링 작업을 위한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 힘 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 채호철;한창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1169-1172
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the external force control and hybrid force control algorithms are proposed to apply Deburring process. the purpose of adjust which can be implemented to on unknown environments, adaptive control law(MRAC) is adopted. IF a model system is given, the plant system can be controlled on the way which we will introduce to. We showed the validation and the possibility of Deburring process with multi-dimensional force control through experiments. the experimental result show the validity of Deburring in the robot manipulator.

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회전체 진동감소를 위한 마그네틱 댐퍼 설계 및 응용

  • 이봉기;김영배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.769-772
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    • 1995
  • Most turbo machines, which operate at high speeds, such as gas turbines, jet engines, pumps, and compressors are prone to perrturbing vibrations. The best vibration control method for rotors is to eliminate destabilizing factors. Careful balancing application of "more stable" oil-lubricated bearing, such as tilting pad bearings or use of anti-swirl devices in seals, are examplse of passive vibration control methods. the use of magnetic bearing is an active control method. An obvious advantage of active control is that it provides damping (or modifies system stiffness or other parameters) only when there is a need for that, i.e., in emergency states, while not affecting the rotor normal operational conditions. Moreover, active control methods provide exact position control through on-line control. In this study, a magnetic actuator, digital contrliier using DSP, and bipolar operational power supply/amplifiers were developed to show the effectiveness of reducing robot vibration. Also the curve fitting procedure to obtain the transfer function of frequency dependent component was developed. Results presented in this dissertation will provide a well-defined technical parameters in designing magnetic damper system.er system.

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Vibrational Control of an Underactuated Mechanical System : Control Design Using the Averaging Method (불충분한 작동기를 가진 기계시스템의 진동적제어: 평균화기법을 통한 제어 설계)

  • 이강렬;홍금식;이교일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 1995
  • An open loop vibrational control of underactuated mechanical system with amplitude and frequency modulations is investigated. The underactuated systems sonsidered in the paper are assumed to have free joints with no brake. The active joints are positioned first by a linearizing control, and then periodic oscillatory input are applied to them to move the remaining free joints to their desired states. A systematic way of obtaining averaged systems for the underactuated systems with oscillatory vibration is developed. A complete solution to the open loop control strateegy in terms of determining amplitudes and frequencies for general system is still under investigation. However, a specific control design for 2R manipulator which is obtained through the averaged system is demonstrated.

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Fine Gap Control Using Pneumatic Servo System (공압서보시스템에 의한 미세 간극제어 시스템 설계)

  • 김동환;김영진;정대화
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2002
  • A pneumatic servo system requiring a fine gap control in a photo-electric sensor which is used for a LCD array detection device is introduced. The gap controlled by the pneumatic servo system remains within around 50~80 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, and the system possesses an effect to eliminate undesirable particles on the LCD plate by blowing air out. The air flow rate is initially controlled by a servo valve and expanded by a booster valve, thus the controlled air pressure contributes to maintaining an appropriate gap between the LCD plate and photo-electric sensor An air floating plate of two degrees of freedom is designed and fabricated, and a fine tilting motion control is also implemented by assigning different gap commands. The pressure control and direct gap control are proposed, and each performance is verified experimentally.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of a Rotor-Bearing System Supported by Actively Controlled Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing (능동 제어 베어링으로 지지된 축-베어링 시스템의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the dynamic characteristics of r rotor-bearing system supported by an actively controlled hydrodynamic journal bearing. The proportional, derivative and integral controls are adopted for the control algorithm to control the hydrodynamic journal bearing with an axially groove. Also, the cavitation algorithm implementing the Jakobsson-Floberg-olsson boundery condition is adopted to predict cavitation regions in the fluid film more accurately than conventional analysis, which uses the Reynolds condition. The speed at onset of instability of a rotor-bearing system is increased by both proportional and derivative control of the bearing. The integral control has no effect on stability characteristics of hydrodynamic journal bearing. The PD-control is more effective than proportional or derivative control. Results show the active control of bearing can be adopted for the stability improvement of a rotor-bearing system.

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Development of Fuzzy-Statistical Control Chart for Processing Uncertain Process Information (불명확한 공정정보 처리를 위한 퍼지-통계적 관리도의 개발)

  • 김경환;하성도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1998
  • Process information is known to have the continuous distribution in many manufacturing processes. Generalized p-chart has been developed for controlling processes by classifying the information characteristics into several groups. But it is improper to describe continuous processes with the classified process informal ion, which is based on the classical set concept. Fuzzy control chart, has been developed for the control of linguistic data, but it is also based on the dichotomous notion of classical set theory. In this paper, fuzzy sampling method is studied in order to process the uncertain data properly. The method is incorporated with the fuzzy control chart. Statistical characteristics of the fuzzy representative value are utilized to device the fuzzy-statistical control chart. The fuzzy-statistical control chart is compared with the generalized p-chart and both the sensitivity to the process information distribution change pared robustiness against the noise on the process information of the fuzzy-statistical control chart are shown to be superior.

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A precision temperature control system using one-board micom (One-board micom을 이용한 정밀 온도 제어 시스템)

  • 주해호;조덕현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 1988
  • In this study an one-board micom controlled precision temperature control system has been developed. The digital temperature control system is consisted of an one-board micom as digital controller, a 12-bit A/D and D/A converter, a power amplifier, a NTC thermister, a preamplfier and a heat chamber. An operating control program for the control system was written in Z80 machine language. A Dual-PID predictor control algorithm was proposed. Experments were conducted with different sampling time and limitted error value. As a result, the temperature in a heat chamber can be well controlled within +- 0.2 .deg.C when the sampling time was applied to 10 sec and the limitted error value +- 0.5 .deg.C under the dual-PID predictor control algorithm. By means of one-board micom overall system has been reduced in size and volume, thus the system becomes compact and less expensive.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of 3 DOF Robot (3자유도 로봇의 하이브리드 위치/힘 제어)

  • 양선호;박태욱;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.772-776
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    • 1997
  • For a robot to perfom more versatile tasks, it is invitable for the robot's end-effector to come into contact with its environment. In thos case, to achieve better performance, it is necessary to properly control the contact force between the robot and the environment. In thos work, hybrid control theory is studied and is verified through experiment using a 3 DOF robot. In the experiment, two position/force controllers are used. Fist, proportional-integral-derivative controller is used as the controller for both position and force. Second, computed-torque method is used as the position controller, and proportional-integral-derivative controller is used as the force controller. For a proper modeling used in computed-torque method, the friction torque is measured by experiment, and compensation method is studied. The hybrid control method used in this experiment effectively control the contact force between the end-effector and the environment for various types of jobs.

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A Study on a Direct-Type Proportional Flow Control Valve Utilizing Flowforces (유체력을 이용한 직동식 비례 유량 조절 밸브에 관한 연구)

  • 배상기;현장환;이정오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1998
  • A one-stage direction and flow control valve was studied theoretically and experimentally. A direction and flow control valve maintains a constant flow rate by changing the spool-orifice area under the variation of valve pressure drop, since the spool-orifice area is varied by the action of flowforces on the spool. A direction and flow control valve has the advantage of simple and low-cost structure compared to a conventional flow control valve utilizing a pressure regulating spool which regulates the pressure drop caused by flow through the metering orifice. The static and dynamic characteristics of a one-stage direction and flow control valve was analyzed. Experimental results on the flow control characteristics of the manufactured valve show satisfactory agreement with simulation results.

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A Study on Characteristics of Measuring Roll for Automatic Flatness Control (자동 형상제어용 측정롤의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김순경;전언찬;김중완;김문경;이승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 1996
  • The continuing demand for quality products requires better understanding and improved control of the production process. And, in recent year requirements for flatness control in strip rolling have become increasinglysevere because of the control for flatness of cold rolled strip is essential for further down stream processing. Also a speeds of rolling mills to meet productivity requirements puts a demanding requirement on the control of flatness of rolled strip. The demands on a total flatness control system therefore are a measuring and indication system consisting of a measuring roll that is robust, accurate, reliable and require a minimum of maintenance. The critical prt of any control system is the quality of the information being provided by the measurement instrument or device. It is therfore of utmost importance to have an accurate, repeatable and reliable measuring system. So, in this paper, The measuring roll for automatic flatness control system of contact type has been investigated.

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