• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision casting

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A Basic study on Development of Die Design System for Die Casting (다이캐스팅 금형 설계 시스템 개발에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Hong;Kwon, Taek-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Chan;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2001
  • Die design of die casting is composed of selection of cast alloy, design of die casting product, runner design and gate design, etc. In reality, however, die design of die casting has been performed by trial and error method, which cause economic and financial loss. Nowadays, several FEM(finite element method) and FDM(finite difference method) codes have been developed to analyze process of die casting, but this is just confined to an offer of limited information for die design of die casting. In this study, die design system for gate of die casting process has been developed to present algorithm for automation of die design, especially runner-gate system. In addition, specific rules for runner-gate system have been presented to avoid too many trials and errors with expensive equipment. It is possible for engineers to make automatic and efficient die design of die casting and it will result in reduction of expense and time to be required.

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Inverse Heat Transfer Analysis at the Mold/Casting Interface in the Aluminum Alloy Casting Process with Precision Metal Mold (정밀금형 알루미늄 합금주조공정시 주물/금형 접촉면에서의 Inverse 열전달해석에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Su-Dong;Kang, Shin-Ill
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 1998
  • Precision metal mold casting process is a casting method manufacturing mechanical elements with high precision, having heavy/light alloys as casting materials and using permanent mold. To improve dimensional accuracy and the final mechanical properties of the castings, the solidification speed and the cooling rate of the casting should be controlled with the optimum mold cooling system, and moreover, to obtain more accurate control of the whole process interfacial heat transfer characteristic at the mold/casting interface must be studied in advance. In the present study, aluminum alloy casting system with metal mold equipped with electrical heating elements and water cooling system was designed and the temperature histories at points inside the metal mold were measured during the casting process. The heat transfer phenomena at the mold/casting interface was characterized by the heat flux between solidifying casting metal and metal mold, and the heat flux history was obtained using inverse heat conduction method. The effect of mold cooling condition upon the heat flux profile was examined, and the analysis shows that the heat flux value has its maximum at the beginning of the process.

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Numerical Simulationof Plaster Casting with Pressurized Vibration (진동을 부가한 저압의 석고주조 공정 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Don;Yang, Dong-Yeol;Jeong, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2001
  • The simulated die casting process in which the traditional plaster casting process is combined with rapid prototyping technology is being used to produce Al, Mg and Zn die casting prototypes. Because of lower mechanical properties induced by the large grain structure and incomplete filling, conventional plaster casting is not suitable for the simulated die casting process. A plaster casting process with pressurized vibration was developed for the simulated die casting process[5]. In this paper, numerical simulation for the filling stage of the process has been performed to show the effect of the pressurized vibration for complete filling. Treatment of boundary condition based on the finite element method has been proposed for imparted pressurized vibration in the plaster casting process.

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The Selection of Optimal Process Variables in UV-Vacuum Casting (UV-Vaccum Casting의 최적 공정 변수 선정)

  • Kim, T. W.;Woo, S. M.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents experimental results on selecting optimal process parameters for UV-Vaccum casting. The UV-Vacuum casting is a relatively new process that allows very rapid mold preparation and part duplication via UV curing. Effect of various process variables such as pressure and temperature on mold strength and part accuracy was evaluated by using Taguchi method.

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A Study on the Development of Marine Turbocharger Nozzle Ring using Investment Casting (인베스트먼트법을 이용한 선박용 대형 터보차져 노즐링 개발을 위한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seong Ju;Lee, Man Gil;Jung, Jin Wook;Kwon, Soon Kook;Lee, Choon Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2014
  • Nozzle ring is an important part of turbocharger which is applied to today's most diesel engines. Turbo charger nozzle ring is difficult to process and takes a high cost and a long time relatively. For this reason, it is largely produced by using a precision casting. Investment method, the representative technology of precision casting, has excellent dimensional accuracy and can produce complex shapes relatively easily. However, it is difficult to avoid the casting defects such as shrinkage cavity and short shot. This study is to predict the casting defects which could be occurred during the investment method by use of finite element analysis software and to design the process and mold of the marine turbocharger nozzle ring.

The Basic Study on the Casting/Forging Technology of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금의 주조/단조 기술에 대한 기초연구)

  • 배원병;김영호;이영석;김맹수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study has been carried out to investigate casting process parameters which influence on the microstructures of cast preforms in casting/forging process of aluminum alloy. In the casting process, pouring temperature, pouring time, mold temperature, mold material, and, cooling method are selected as process parameters. With the cast preform, a forging test has been performed to compare mechanical properties of final products between casting/forging process and forging process. From the experimental results, low mold temperature and water cooling method are favorable for obtaining minute microstructures of cast preforms. Casting defects included in cast preforms. such as pores and shrinkage cavity, are eliminated by the forging process. And comparing cast/forged products with conventionally forged products, the former are almost as same as the latter in mechanical characteristics.

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Development of Precision Casting Technology for Inlet Gear Box using Selective Laser Sintering (선택적 레이저 소결법을 이용한 기어박스의 정밀주조기술개발)

  • 김천기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2000
  • In this paper rapid prototyping and precision casting technology have been developed for the manufacturing of inlet gear box of an airplane, Rapid prototyping is a new prototyping technology that produces complicated parts directly from three-dimensional CAD data with a high efficiency and has been extensively applied to various manufacturing processes. In the present work Selective Lase Sintering(SLS) system is utilized in order to manufacture prototype of the inlet gear box. Prototyping technology using SLS is also investigated from the viewpoint of accuracy. Using the SLS master the casting products are manufactured through several processes such as : vacuum casting lost wax shell casting and investment cast-ing. The shrinkage characteristics of wax and cast iron in the casting procedures are considered and then reflected to the design procedure so that the accuracy of the product is improved consequently.

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Development of Sleeve Parts for Continuous Hot Zinc Plating Roll Applied to Wear-Resistant Alloy Cast Steel

  • Park, Dong-Hwan;Hong, Jin-Tae;Kwon, Hyuk-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2017
  • Metal casting is a process in which molten metal or liquid metal is poured into a mold made of sand, metal, or ceramic. The mold contains a cavity of the desired shape to form geometrically complex parts. The casting process is used to create complex shapes that are difficult to make using conventional manufacturing practices. For the optimal casting process design of sleeve parts, various analyses were performed in this study using commercial finite element analysis software. The simulation was focused on the behaviors of molten metal during the mold filling and solidification stages for the precision and sand casting products. This study developed high-life sleeve parts for the sink roll of continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment by applying a wear-resistant alloy casting process.