• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Tracking Control

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Polishing Robot Attached to a Machining Center for a Freely-Curved Surface Die

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Go, Seok-Jo;Cho, Young-Gil;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2002
  • Polishing a die that has free-form surfaces is a time-consuming and tedious job, and requires a considerable amount of high-precision skill. In order to reduce the polishing time and cope with the shortage of skilled workers, a user-friendly automatic polishing system was developed. The polishing system is composed of two subsystems, a three-axis machining center and a two-axis polishing robot. The system has five degrees of freedom and is able to keep the polishing tool in a position normal to the die surface during operation. A sliding mode control algorithm with velocity compensation was proposed to reduce tracking errors. Trajectory tracking experiments showed that the tracking error can be reduced prominently by the proposed sliding mode control compared to a PD (proportional derivative) control. To evaluate the polishing performance of the polishing system and to and the optimal polishing conditions, the polishing experiments were conducted.

Precision servo control of a computer hard disk (컴퓨터 하드 디스크의 정밀 서보 제어)

  • 전도영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 1996
  • Two servo control algorithms are suggested to reduce the tracking error of a computer hard disk drive. One is the repetitive control to reduce the repeatable tracking error which is not explicitly taken into account in the design of a conventional controller. This algorithm was successfully applied to a commercial disk using a fixed point DSP. The other is the multi-rate sampling control which generates the control output between each sampling times since the sampling time of hard disk drives is limited. These algorithms were shown effectively to reduce tracking errors.

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An Adaptive Tracking Controller for Vibration Reduction of Flexible Manipulator

  • Sung Yoon-Gyeoung;Lee Kyu-Tae
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2006
  • An adaptive tracking controller is presented for the vibration reduction of flexible manipulator employed in hazardous area by combining input shaping technique with sliding-mode control. The combined approach appears to be robust in the presence of severe disturbance and unknown parameter which will be estimated by least-square method in real time. In a maneuver strategy, it is found that a hybrid trajectory with a combination of low frequency mode and rigid-body mode results in better performance and is more efficient than the traditional rigid body trajectory alone which many researchers have employed. The feasibility of the adaptive tracking control approach is demonstrated by applying it to the simplified model of robot system. For the applications of the proposed technique to realistic systems, several requirements are discussed such as control stability and large system order resulted from finite element modeling.

Hysteresis Compensation Control of Piezoelectric Actuators (피에조일렉트릭 액츄에이터의 히스테리시스 보상 제어)

  • 임요안;최기흥;최기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuators exhibit limited accuracy in tracking control due to their hysteresis nonlinearity. In this study a digital tracking control approach for a piezoelectric actuator based on incorporating a feedback linearization loop with a PID feedback controller is presented. The hysteresis nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator is modeled in the feedback compensation loop using the Maxwell slip model. Experiments were performed on a piezoelectric 2-axis linear positioner for tracking linearly decaying sinusoidal waveforms and circles. The experimental results show that the tracking control performance is noticeably improved by augmenting the feedback loop with a model of hysteresis in the feedback compensation loop.

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Design of a Robust Controller for the Butterfly Valve with Considering the Friction (마찰을 고려한 버터플라이 밸브의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Jeongju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.824-830
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    • 2013
  • We propose a tracking control system for butterfly valves. A sliding mode controller with a fuzzy-neural network algorithm was applied to the design of the tracking control system. The control scheme used the real-time update law for the unmodeled system dynamics using a fuzzy-neural network algorithm. The performance of the proposed control system was assessed through a range of experiments.

Trajectory Tracking Control of a Pnuematic Cylinder with an Adaptive Controller (적응제어기에 의한 공기압 실린더의 궤적추적 제어)

  • Lee, Su-Han;Jo, Ho-Seong;Jang, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2000
  • An adaptive controller for trajectory tracking control of a pneumatic cylinder is proposed. The controller is directly derived by using Lyapunov function, and very simple and computationally efficient since it does not require the mathematical model or the parameter values of a pneumatic system. It is also shown that the system is bounded stable with the controller, and the size of tracking errors can be made arbitrarily small. The stability and the performance of the controller is also verified experimentally. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the proposed controller achieves more accurate trajectory tracking performance than a PD controller.

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Precision Position Control System of Piezoelectric Actuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Modeling and Error Learning Method (역 히스테리시스 모델링과 오차학습을 이용한 압전구동기의 초정밀 위치제어)

  • 김형석;이수희;정해철;이병룡;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2004
  • A piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearty is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearty can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearty of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearty problem. And feedforward - feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model, Nueral network and PID control is used as a feedback controller. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded that the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance

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Precision Position Control of Piezoactuator Using Inverse Hysteresis Model (역 히스테리시스 모델을 이용한 압전 구동기의 정밀위치 제어)

  • 김정용;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1997
  • A Piezoelectric actuator yields hysteresis effect due to its composed ferroelectric. Hysteresis nonlinearity is neglected when a piezoelectric actuator moves with short stroke. However when it moves with long stroke and high frequency, the hysteresis nonlinearity can not be neglected. The hysteresis nonlinearity of piezoelectric actuator degrades the control performance in precision position control. In this paper, in order to improve the control performance of piezoelectric actuator, an inverse modeling scheme is proposed to compensate the hysteresis nonlinearity problem. And feedforward-feedforward-feedback controller is proposed to give a good tracking performance. The Feedforward controller is inverse hysteresis model, and PID control is sued as a feedback controller. To show the feasibility of the proposed controller and hysteresis modeling, some experiments have been carried out. It is concluded hat the proposed control scheme gives good tracking performance.

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Autonomous Parking of a Model Car with Trajectory Tracking Motion Control using ANFIS (ANFIS 기반 경로추종 운동제어에 의한 모형차량의 자동주차)

  • Chang, Hyo-Whan;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • In this study an ANFIS-based trajectory tracking motion control algorithm is proposed for autonomous garage and parallel parking of a model car. The ANFIS controller is trained off-line using data set which obtained by Mandani fuzzy inference system and thereby the processing time decreases almost in half. The controller with a steering delay compensator is tuned through simulations performed under MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experiments are carried out with the model car for garage and parallel parking. The experimental results show that the trajectory tracking performance is satisfactory under various initial and road conditions

Feedforward Input Signal Generation for MIMO Nonminimum Phase Autonomous System Using Iterative Learning Method (반복학습에 의한 MIMO Nonminimum Phase 자율주행 System의 Feedforward 입력신호 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyongsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2018
  • As the 4th industrial revolution and artificial intelligence technology develop, it is expected that there will be a revolutionary changes in the security robot. However, artificial intelligence system requires enormous hardwares for tremendous computing loads, and there are many challenges that need to be addressed more technologically. This paper introduces precise tracking control technique of autonomous system that need to move repetitive paths for security purpose. The input feedforward signal is generated by using the inverse based iterative learning control theory for the 2 input 2 output nonminimum-phase system which was difficult to overcome by the conventional feedback control system. The simulation results of the input signal generation and precision tracking of given path corresponding to the repetition rate of extreme, such as bandwidth of the system, shows the efficacy of suggested techniques and possibility to be used in military security purposes.