• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precise Position Compensation

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Automatic Seam Tracking for Plasma Arc Welding of a Corrugation Panel (파형부재의 플라즈마 아크용접을 위한 자동 용접선 추적)

  • Yang, Joo-Woong;Park, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1506-1511
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an automatic weld seam tracking method of plasma arc welding system designed for the corrugation panel that consists of a linear section and a curved section with various curvatures. Due to the complexity of the panel shape, it is difficult to find a seam and operate a torch manually in the welding process. So, the laser vision sensor for seam tracking is designed for sensing the seam position and controlling a torch automatically. To achieve precise seam tracking, the design of sensor head, image simulation, and calibration are carried out. Through a series of experiment result, compensation algorithm is added and real time error compensation is achieved. The experiment result shows that this vision sensor works effectively. It will provide more precise welding performance and convenience to the operator.

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Development of Low-cost RTK Device base on LTE-M for Precise Location Positioning (정밀 위치 측위를 위한 LTE-M 기반의 저가형 RTK 단말 개발)

  • Park, Chul-sun;Park, Sung-kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.565-567
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    • 2018
  • The rover acquires its own position information using satellites signals provided by several satellites(at least four or more). For the present, GNSS systems are widely used in various fields. However, there are many factors that cause accuracy errors in positioning between rovers and GNSS satellites. Due to satellite time error, orbit error, ionospheric & convective refraction, multipath, etc., rover can't acquire precise position. Differential GPS(DGPS) and Real-Time Kinematic(RTK) have been developed as compensation techniques to reduce such errors. In this paper, we intend to develop a terminal with RTK technique to acquire precise position information of mobile station.

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A study on the PSD sensor system for localization of mobile robots (이동 로봇의 위치측정을 위한 PSD 센서 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Young-Shick
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 1996
  • An real-time active beacon localization system for mobile robots is developed and implemented. This system permits the estimation of robot positions when detecting light sources by PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) sensor which are placed sparsely over the robots work space as beacons(or landmarks). An LSE(Least Square Estimation) method is introduced to calibrate the internal parameters of a model for the beacon and robot position. The proposed system has two operational modes of position estimation. One is the initial position calculation by the detection of two or more light sources positions of which are known. The other is the continuous position compensation that calculates the position and heading of the robot using the IEKF(Iterated Extended Kalman Filter) applied to the beacon and dead-reckoning data. Practical experiments show that the estimated position obtained by this system is precise enough to be useful for the navigation of robots.

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Navigation of a mobile robot using active landmarks (능동 표식을 이용한 이동 로봇의 운행)

  • 노영식;김재숙;권석근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.916-919
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    • 1996
  • An real-time active beacon localization system for mobile robots is developed and implemented. This system permits the estimation of robot positions when detecting light sources by PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) sensor which are placed sparsely over the robot's work space as beacons(or landmarks). An LSE(Least Square Estimation) method is introduced to calibrate the internal parameters of a model for the beacon and robot position. The proposed system has two operational modes of position estimation. One is the initial position calculation by the detection of two or more light sources positions of which are known. The other is the continuous position compensation that calculates the position and heading of the robot using the IEKF(Iterated Extended Kalman Filter) applied to the beacon and dead-reckoning data. Practical experiments show that the estimated position obtained by this system is precise enough to be useful for the navigation of robots.

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Improvement of Conventional Sliding Mode Observer for Full Range Sensorless Control of a PMSM

  • Wibowo, Wahyu Kunto;Jeong, Seok-Kwon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates some strategies to overcome the chattering problem of the conventional sliding mode observer (SMO) and to improve the rotor position estimation performance for full range sensorless control of a PMSM. An adaptive observer gain based on the Lyapunov's stability criterion and a cascade low pass filter with advanced phase delay compensation were proposed to reduce the chattering problem and to strengthen the filtering capability of the SMO. Several cases studies through experiments were carried out to confirm conventional SMO's problems and effectiveness of the proposed strategies. The experimental results show that the proposed method gives precise estimation on speed and rotor position when the motor rotates on 2% of its rated speed.

Development of a Personal Navigation System Including Activity Monitoring Function (운동량 감시 기능을 포함한 개인항법시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Dong-Youn;Yun, Hee-Hak;Cha, Eun-Jong;Park, Chan-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2008
  • The design and implementation of a personal navigation system including activity monitoring function is given in this paper. The system consists of a 3 dimensional MEMS accelerometer, digital compasses and ZigBee communication. An accelerometer and digital compasses are used to compute the position and activity. The obtained position and activity information is transmitted to a fixed beacon via ZigBee. At the same time, activity information is stored in the personal navigation system to a batch analysis program. The step detection algorithm which is robust to attaching location is proposed. Also two digital compass error compensation algorithms are proposed to find more precise headings. The experiments with a real system show that the activities of users and continuous locations less than 1.5m errors are obtained after 80m walking.

Precision Position Control of PMSM using Load Torque Observer and Parameter Compensator (외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀위치 제어)

  • 고종선;이태훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new method of external load disturbance compensation using deadbeat load torque observer and gain compensation by parameter estimator. The response of the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) follows the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is composed of a deadbeat observer. To reduce the noise effect, the post-filter implemented by moving average(MA) process is adopted. The parameter compensator with recursive least square method(RLSM) parameter estimator is suggested to make the new system work as same as the name plate system which in used to take gains. The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance load torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system has a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness are verified by computer simulation and experiment.

Precision Position Control of PMSM using Load Torque Observer and Parameter Compensator (외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀위치제어)

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Lee Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents external load disturbance compensation that used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gain by parameter estimator As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a deadbeat observer To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM(recursive least square method) parameter estimator is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance load torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper.

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Investigation of Sensor Models for Precise Geolocation of GOES-9 Images

  • Hur Dongseok;Lee Tae-Yoon;Kim Taejung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2005
  • A numerical formula that presents relationship between a point of a satellite image and its ground position is called a sensor model. For precise geolocation of satellite images, we need an error-free sensor model. However, the sensor model based on GOES ephemeris data has some error, in particular after Image Motion Compensation (IMC) mechanism has been turned off. To solve this problem, we investigate three sensor models: Collinearity model, Direct Linear Transform (DLT) model and Orbit-based model. We apply matching between GOES images and global coastline database and use successful results as control points. With control points we improve the initial image geolocation accuracy using the three models. We compare results from three sensor models that are applied to GOES-9 images. As a result, a suitable sensor model for precise geolocation of GOES-9 images is proposed.

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Nonlinear Friction Compensator Design for Mechatronics Servo Systems Using Neural Network

  • Chung, Dae-won;Nobuhiro Kyra;Hiromu Gotanda
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2001
  • A neural network compensator for stick-slip friction phenomena in meashartonics servo systems is practically proposed to supplement the traditionally available position and velocity control loops for precise motion control. The neural network compensa-tor plays the role of canceling the effect of nonlinear slipping friction force. It works robustly and effectively in a real control system. This enables the mechatronics servo systems to provide more precise control in the digital computer. It was confirmed that the con-trol accuracy is improved near zero velocity and points of changing the moving direction through numerical simulation. However, asymptotic property on the steady state error of the normal operation points is guaranteed by the integral term of traditional velocity loop controller.

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