• 의료법학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.173-198
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• 2010

There is a system in Korea named "Advanced Practice Nurse System" qualified by the Minister of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs for Advanced Practice Nurse besides nurse licence. Medical practice is, in today's medical law, understood as a general concept colligating medical practice, nursing practice and midwife practice and so on, for it is defined as a deed of medical technique practiced by medical personnel. Referring to the fact that the Supreme Court recognizes medical personnel as people who have medical expert knowledge, nursing practice can be recognized as a region of medical business and therefore it is not necessary to prescribe nursing practice separately from the definition of medical practice on a precedent, because nurse belongs to medical personnel. According to the precedent regarding 'Unlicensed Medical Practice of Advanced Practice Nurse for Anesthesia' recently sentenced by the Supreme Court, the medical practice is only allowed a doctor because it is 'in need of special knowledge and experience because of high danger on human body' and it is judged to be an unlicensed medical practice prohibited in medical law if it is to be done by a nurse. When considering the actual situation that System for Advanced Practice Nurse for Anesthesia is established under the circumstance that an anesthetist is in want and therefore the operation has not been performed on time, and that it is being expected an anesthetist to be in need, it is necessary to legislate for the range of medical practice of Advanced Practice Nurse so that Advanced Practice Nurse System can be practically legalized, for the role of Advanced Practice Nurse has the great possibility of shrinking because the precedent has considered Advanced Practice Nurse for Anesthesia doing anesthetic operation in clinic today as a potential wrongdoer.

• 환경생물
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.306-313
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• 2009

In the Upo wetland, physico-chemical factors were observed during the period from March 2005 to December 2007 on a monthly basis. In the Upo wetland, water temperatures ranged $3.4{\sim}34.5^{\circ}C$. Conductivities were in the range of 133~806 ${\mu}S\;cm^{-1}$, which showed about 140 ${\mu}S\;cm^{-1}$ below in comparison with the precedent studies. The pH levels were between 6.7~9.1 with lower level in summertime. The dissolved oxygens were between 0.06~18.23 mg $L^{-1}$. COD ranged 4.9~20.8 mg $L^{-1}$, and showed a tendency to decrease every year. Nitrogen nutrients such as nitrate nitrogen ($NO_3-N$), ammonia nitrogen ($NH_3-N$) and total nitrogen (T-P) showed that they were generally decreased in comparison with those in the precedent studies. However the total nitrogen (T-N) is still considerably higher than the standard concentration level of eutrophication and algal blooming. Phosphate phosphorus ($PO_4-P$) and total phosphorus (T-P) were also shown as to be reduced considerably comparing with the values in the precedent studies. However, It was found out that total phosphorus (T-P) was dissolved over the criteria concentration of eutrophication. The average of TN/TP ratio was 18 in the Upo wetland, which proved that phosphorus was the limiting factor to the growth of phytoplankton in the Upo wetland. The chl-$\alpha$ was the highest in wintertime and the lowest in summertime, and especially in 2006 summer when the cyanobacterial bloom developed, it showed extremely high concentration.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.200-210
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to activate dining facilities by integrating the factors of space marketing. In this study, It extracts the factors of space marketing applied in the real space on the basis of precedent studies. The selection standard of precedent studies focused on the planning and strategy of space marketing conducted after 2000, and 28 factors in total 16 precedent studies were extracted. We extracted only the factors of space marketing which is applicable to dining facilities by merging and reestablishing them. The extracted 12 factors included. In this way, we conducted a survey on the factors of space marketing as well as utilization and satisfaction considered to be needed for the activation of dining facilities based on H university dining facility in Seoul. Accordingly, I collected a total of 215 copies and analyzed them by SPSS program. According to the result, it indicated that there were many students who primarily used the outside dining facilities rather than university dining facilities regarding the utilization of university dining facilities, and unsatisfactory factors included the design and size of the entrance, quality of the serving space, quality and noise of the dining space, other facilities, size and quality of the rest space and drinking fountain, snack bar, and cafe regarding the satisfaction of each space. It also indicated that the factors which influent the image of university dinning facilities the most included the marketing factors considered to activate university dining facilities such as spatial factors, sensuous factors, and environment friendly factors in order. Therefore, we can consider the interacting operation system that students primarily decorate, improve and use the spaces of the outside dining facilities and other university dining facilities. In conclusion, it's need to consider activating university dining facilities which have been responsible for only basic parts by integrating the marketing factors in common with the outside dining facilities.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권8호
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• pp.626-636
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• 2014

기존의 매쉬업 서비스는 개발자 위주로 제작되어 모든 사용자의 취향과 목적에 맞춰 제공할 수 없기 때문에 사용자가 자동으로 매쉬업 서비스를 제작할 수 있는 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 자동 매쉬업 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 매쉬업이 가능한 요소를 선별하는 방법이 핵심 연구이며 선행 연구에서는 REST 기반 Open API의 입출력 파라미터 이름으로 유사도를 비교하는 방법을 사용하였다. 하지만 유사도 비교만 이용하여 매쉬업 가능성을 판별할 경우에는 입출력 파라미터의 특성을 고려하지 못하기 때문에 의도하지 않은 결과의 출력이나 매쉬업이 불가능한 경우가 존재하였다. 본 논문에서는 잘못된 매쉬업의 결과를 줄일 수 있는 방법으로 입출력 파라미터의 특성을 고려하는 방안에 대해 제시하고 이를 선행 연구에서 제안한 온톨로지에 적용하여 확장하였다. 또한 확장된 온톨로지를 기반으로 매쉬업이 가능한 요소를 판별하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 자동 매쉬업 서비스의 구현 결과를 보였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2008

Hyeunryungwon is a tomb for Crown Prince Sado, who was the father of King Jeongjo, the twenty second king of Joseon dynasty. The tomb had been originally in the Eastern part of Seoul, but was relocated in 1789 to the downtown Suwon, which was renowned as a good tomb site among the Royal family at that time. King Jeongjo looked through the records from the previous generations for the ideal location and direction for the tomb. He personally studied Feng Shui theory and designated its location and direction. He ordered for lavish decorations for the stone adornments of the surroundings of the grave mound, which was against the regulations of the royal family. He found his reasons in the precedent that allowed sumptuous decoration. However, for the arrangements of Jeongjagahk(T shaped building) and other attached facilities, he made unusual choice that other precedent royal tombs did not have. Instead of following the conventions that Jeongjagak should be facing south of a grave mound, he put it on the right side of grave mound. Also conventionally, Subokbang(a place where guards can stay) and Suragan(a kitchen that prepares food for sacrificial rites) should be facing symmetrically, but they too, were on the same side with Jeongjagak. It was a measurement that the grave mound of Hyeunryungwon can have a full view without being obstructed by other facilities and it was also personally ordered by King Jeongjo. The distinguishing features of Hyeunryuwon was motivated by King Jeongjo's filial affection, and his academic pursuit of precedent royal tombs initiated the unconventional and innovative challenges.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 1990년도 학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.4-14
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• 1990

The importance of studying, planning and designing in Housing Color has been increased nowadays. This Study as a methodology of studying in Housing Color attempts introduce a fieldt of these studise. So, finding out the Environmental Color and Classifying the methodology of studying in Housing Color, and introduce precedent studies.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.105-106
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• 2006

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.58-58
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• 2020

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2008

Our precedent study has reported glass-PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) based biochip for the gene PCR (polymerase chain reaction). To prevent the contamination of bio sample, the once used biochip must not be used repeatedly. However, the fabrication cost of microheater and microsensor of the biochip was not cheap to use it as a disposable chip. This paper proposes new PCR-chip where the glass substrate integrated with the microheater and microsensor is detachable from the reaction chamber where the sample is injected. That makes it possible to reuse the glass substrate repeatedly. The performance of the proposed detachable PCR-chip was compared with that of the precedent monolithic PCR-chip. The results showed that the SRY (sex determining Y chromosome) gene PCR was successfully performed in the detachable chip compared with the monolithic chip. However, the more efforts to improve the efficiency of surface treatment of PDMS chip are needed to increase the possibility of applying the detachable chip to the detecting of male infertility.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.29-39
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• 2006

본 연구는 학습자의 학습과정과 학습내용, 평가내용을 분석하여 학습내용 중에 이해가 안된 부분이 있거나 문제가 있는 부분을 진단하고 이에 적절한 학습 조언을 제공함으로써 학습의 효과를 높일 수 있도록 하는 적응형 교수 시스템을 제안한다. 학습자의 학습내용 중 한 개념에 대한 학습은 다른 개념의 학습에 영향을 미치며, 한 개념을 학습하기 위해서는 그 개념에 대한 선행개념을 충분히 이해하고 있어야 된다는 점을 고려하여 학습내용을 구성시 컨셉맵을 기반으로 학습개념간의 관련성을 표현하고 있다. 이러한 컨셉맵을 통해 한 개념을 학습하기 전 요구되는 선행개념에 대한 학습 정도를 파악하여 이에 따른 적합한 학습내용을 제공하고, 평가문항과 학습개념과의 관련도를 이용하여 학습자의 학습내용 중 문제 있는 부분을 진단하여 적절한 조언을 제공한다.