• 제목/요약/키워드: Precast concrete slab

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.028초

RC구조물의 평면확장을 위한 리브형 하프슬래브의 거동 평가 (Behavior Evaluation of Half Slabs with Ribs to Extend Residence Area of RC Buildings)

  • 심규관;김상식;이정윤;최광호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2006
  • In this research, a precast concrete slab with two ribs was developed to increase the stiffness of slab. The developed precast slabs are allowed to cast concrete for multi stories and to construct concrete slabs without any props. Seven concrete slabs were tested to investigate the behavior of the developed precast slabs. Test results indicated that the developed slabs showed a similar behavior with the slabs without ribs.

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슬림 프리캐스트 슬래브 데크를 사용한 I-슬래브 시스템의 전단 성능에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Shear Capacity of I-slab System Using Slim Precast Slab Deck)

  • 김승훈
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 원형 천공된 플랫 형태와 팔각형 형태의 중공을 가지는 슬래브의 전단강도를 평가하고 있다. 최근 건축구조물에서 슬래브 두께에 대한 증가와 품질관리에서 요구되는 수준이 상향됨에 따라 프리캐스트 중공 슬래브 시스템에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 중공 슬래브 시스템은 널리 알려진 바와 같이 슬래브의 자중을 감소시킬 수 있는 효율적인 바닥시스템이다. 하지만 중공슬래브는 전단에 저항하는 슬래브 웨브의 콘크리트 면적 감소로 전단강도 성능이 저하될 수 있다. 특히, 프리캐스트 중공슬래브는 PC 슬래브 데크의 접합면이 발생하며, 접합면의 균열로 인한 전단파괴가 일어나지 않도록 방지하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 I-슬래브 시스템의 전단강도를 평가하기 위하여 3점 가력에 의한 주축 및 직교축에 대한 전단 실험을 실시하였다. 실험결과 I-슬래브가 PC 접합면이 포함되어짐에도 불구하고 이론강도에 대하여 충분한 전단강도 성능을 보유하는 것으로 나타났다.

윤하중 시험 차량을 활용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 바닥판의 거동 특성 (Behavioral Characteristics of Precast Concrete Slab using Wheel Load Tester)

  • 박석순;김낙석
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 차량의 주행으로 인한 동적하중이 프리캐스트 바닥판의 손상에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 실제 주행조건에 근접한 윤하중 시험차량 및 프리캐스트 바닥판을 제작하였으며, 정적재하시험 및 반복 윤하중 시험을 통하여 패널의 접합부, 시험시편의 처짐량, 베딩 층, 전단 포켓부의 거동을 분석하였다. 프리캐스트 바닥판 패널-1, 패널-2, 패널-3을 연결, 정적재하시험과 윤하중 재하시험 결과를 분석하면 변형률과 처짐의 경우 최대값에는 큰 차이가 없으나 정적재하시험은 패널-2에서 처짐이 가장 크게 발생한 반면, 윤하중 재하시험은 변형률이 전단 포켓부에서 가장 많이 발생하였으며, 중앙부 패널-2에서보다 패널-1과 패널-3에서 최대 처짐이 발생하는 차이를 보였다.

프리캐스트 폴리머 콘크리트의 개발동향 (Development Trends of Precast Polymer Concrete Products)

  • 연규석;이봉학;김광우;김태경;김관호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1992
  • There is a limit manufacturing precast products for the construction industry using conventional cement concrete and precast iron due to many reasons. Therefore, precast product technologies using polymer concrete are widely developed across the world because using polymer concrete can be over come this limitation. This study reviewed and analyzed the trends of development and practical usages of ploymer concrete precast products in foreign countries based on selected literatures. It was observed that polymer concrete precast products have been widely used as utility structures wall and slab members. decoration products, traffic products, hydraulic structures and industry equipments.

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프리캐스트 콘크리트 포장에 프리스트레싱 기법 도입을 위한 검토 (Application of Prestressing Technology for Precast Concrete Pavements)

  • 김성민;박희범;한승환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2008
  • The important factors that should be considered when designing and constructing the precast prestressed concrete pavement were investigated in this study. Those factors included traffic and environmental loads, interaction between the concrete slab and the underlying layers, determination of the slab thickness and the prestressing amount. In addition, the behaviors of the precast prestressed concrete pavement when post-tensioning was applied were analyzed using a finite element model. The effects of the number of anchors, the horizontal resistance of underlying layers, the pavement length, the slab thickness, and the bearing area of the anchorage on the distribution of compressive stresses were analyzed.

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경량전철 고무차륜용 PC슬레브 궤도 (Precast Concrete Guideway of Automated Guideway Transit with Rubber Tire.)

  • 조능호;정원기;이규정;윤태양;이안호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2000
  • Slab guideway, surface treatment, heat line installation, and joint connection for Automated Guideway Transit with rubber tire are researched. While the AGT with rubber tire is constructed in city, the precast slab guideway must be considered a reduction of the construction period and the noise under construction. which related with environment. To do that, a basic design and the structural analysis for the precast slab guideway with rubber tire are studied. The surface treatment and the heat line installation of that are also compared with currently used methods. Tining method is applied to the surface treatment adopted from the concrete pavement application currently in use. The connection method between the slab of bridge and precast guideway are suggested with a bolt type and a bond type. To minimize noise and vibration of the connection while the AGT is in driving, the slop connection method can be enhanced the serviceability.

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Free vibrations of precast modular steel-concrete composite railway track slabs

  • Kimani, Stephen Kimindiri;Kaewunruen, Sakdirat
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 2017
  • This paper highlights a study undertaken on the free vibration of a precast steel-concrete composite slab panel for track support. The steel-concrete composite slab track is an evolvement from the slab track, a form of ballastless track which is becoming increasingly attractive to asset owners as they seek to reduce lifecycle costs and deal with increasing rail traffic speeds. The slender nature of the slab panel due to its reduced depth of construction makes it susceptible to vibration problems. The aim of the study is driven by the need to address the limited research available to date on the dynamic behaviour of steel-concrete composite slab panels for track support. Free vibration analysis of the track slab has been carried out using ABAQUS. Both eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes have been extracted using the Lanczos method. The fundamental natural frequencies of the slab panel have been identified together with corresponding mode shapes. To investigate the sensitivity of the natural frequencies and mode shapes, parametric studies have been established, considering concrete strength and mass and steel's modulus of elasticity. This study is the world first to observe crossover phenomena that result in the inversion of the natural orders without interaction. It also reveals that replacement of the steel with aluminium or carbon fibre sheeting can only marginally reduce the natural frequencies of the slab panel.

Damped frequencies of precast modular steel-concrete composite railway track slabs

  • Kaewunruen, Sakdirat;Kimani, Stephen Kimindiri
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.427-442
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents unprecedented damped oscillation behaviours of a precast steel-concrete composite slab panel for track support. The steel-concrete composite slab track is an innovative slab track, a form of ballastless track which is becoming increasingly attractive to asset owners as they seek to reduce lifecycle costs and deal with increasing rail traffic speeds. The slender nature of the slab panel due to its reduced depth of construction makes it susceptible to vibration problems. The aim of the study is driven by the need to address the limited research available to date on the dynamic behaviour of steel-concrete composite slab panels for track support. Free vibration analysis of the track slab has been carried out using ABAQUS. Both undamped and damped eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes have been extracted using the Lancsoz method. The fundamental natural frequencies of the slab panel have been identified together with corresponding mode shapes. To investigate the sensitivity of the natural frequencies and mode shapes, parametric studies have been established, considering concrete strength and mass and steel's modulus of elasticity. This study is the world first to observe crossover phenomena that result in the inversion of the natural orders without interaction. It also reveals that replacement of the steel with aluminium or carbon fibre sheeting can only marginally reduce the natural frequencies of the slab panel.

트러스 철근을 갖는 하프 프리캐스트 슬래브의 휨 내력에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Bending Performance of Half Precast Concrete Slab with Truss-Reinforcement)

  • 서태석;최창식
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서 검토된 슬래브는 트러스 철근이 설치된 하프 프리캐스트 콘크리트(PC) 슬래브로서, 이러한 슬래브의 내력평가에 대한 몇몇 연구결과가 소개되었다. 하지만 합성슬래브의 내력평가에 대한 연구가 대부분이고 하프PC슬래브의 내력평가에 대한 연구는 적으며 특히, 트러스 높이에 따른 슬래브의 구조성능에 관한 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는, 트러스 철근이 설치된 하프PC슬래브의 구조성능을 검토하기 위하여 트러스 철근의 높이가 다른 세 종류의 슬래브를 제작하여 휨 실험을 실시하였다.

프리캐스트 슬래브궤도 패널의 최적규격 선정을 위한 연구 (A Study to select the optimum size for the panel of the precast slab track system)

  • 김유봉;문도영;백인혁
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.740-744
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    • 2011
  • Precast slab track system(PSTS) is a concrete track laying system where the slab panels are pre-manufactured in factories and assembled and installed on-site. PSTS has been developed for the past 30 years in countries where railway technologies are advanced such as Japan and Germany to improve the various drawbacks of the in-situ concrete slab track. However, the usefulness of PSTS is being continuously approved by many other countries such as China, Taiwan, Austria, Italy, Spain, etc,. Lately, not only Japan and Germany, but also Austria, Italy and China have developed their own PSTS by collaboration between their Governments and private enterprises and are now attempting to expand their businesse soverseas. In accordance to such movement, in 2006, the Korean Railroad Research Institution and Sampyo E&C have developed a Korean PSTS by joint research. PSTS consists of concrete panel, under pouring layer and concrete base layer. Amongst these components, the panel is the main component of PSTS which supports the train load and has a great effect on the track quality, workability and economics. Therefore, a study is to be conducted to select the optimum size for the Panel of the precast slab track system panel by analyzing the various standards & forms, interpretation of finite elements of the selected model and economical analysis.

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