• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre-FFT

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Adaptive Frame Selection Algorithm for OFDM systems (OFDM 시스템을 위한 적응 프레임 선택 알고리듬)

  • 김정진;류영재;한동석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2001
  • OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) 시스템은 유효심볼의 뒷부분 일부를 복사하여 유효심볼 이전에 미리 전송하는 보호구간을 이용하여 다중경로에 의한 왜곡을 줄일 수 있다. 그러나, 유효심볼의 시작점을 정확히 판단하더라도 열악한 다중경로 또는 프리-고스트(pre-ghost) 채널의 영향으로 인해 심볼간 간섭(inter-symbol interference)이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 다중경로 환경하의 기존 시스템에서 발생하던 심볼간 간섭을 제거할 수 있는 프레임 선택 알고리듬을 제안한다. 프레임 선택 알고리듬은 FFT 입력으로 유효심볼의 뒤 알부 대신 보호구간의 일부를 사용한다. FFT 입력으로 사용된 보호구간내 교체구간은 다중경로 환경에 따라 달라져야 하는데, 교체구간 판단을 위한 네 가지 알고리듬도 소개한다. 제안한 알고리듬을 DVB-T(digital video broadcasting-terrestrial) 시스템에 적용한 모의실험을 통하여 3 dB 이상의 성능향상을 얻을 수 있다.

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Design of a new digital hearing aid based on a multi-band compensation technique (다중밴드 이득 보정기능을 갖는 디지털 청력보정회로 설계)

  • Choi Won-Chul;Lee Je-Hoon;Kim Young-Ju;Cho Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital hearing aid circuit that compensates the impaired threshold level changing nonlinearly using a multi-band compensation technique. In the algorithm the hearing frequency range 8kHz is divided into 64 bands which is 125Hz resolution. Each band is controlled finely to compensate the hearing impaired proportional to personal ROM table. The multi-band is introduced using a FFT/IFFT Processor which makes to control in frequency domain. As a result, the proposed circuit is more efficient $15\%$ than a conventional ones such as FIR filter architecture in terms of the compensation gun and accuracy. The hardware size was reduced $65\%$ than a general FFT by pre-handling of the input data.

Cost-effective Residual Frame Synchronization Error Removal Technique in TDD OFDM Systems (TDD OFDM 시스템에서의 효율적인 잔류 시간동기 오차 제거 기법)

  • Lee, Seong-Joo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Jae-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2007
  • A lot of conventional algorithms has tried to cancel the Residual Frame Synchronization Error (RFSE), which causes the performance degradation of channel estimation when using interpolation in lattice-type pilot-aided Time Division Duplex (TDD) OFDM systems. Among them, a pre- and post-compensation method has been attractive to eliminate the effects of RFSE, providing good performance but requiring high computational complexity. In this paper we propose a new method which lowers computational costs by adjusting the starting point of TDD OFDM systems' FFT window in order to compensate for the RFSE. For the performance verification, we apply the proposed method to IEEE 802.16e standard and also estimate additionally required computational power of it compared to the pre- and post-compensation method. Simulation and implementation results show that the proposed algorithm has performance similar to the conventional method and is very efficient with low power implementation, requiring only 4.9 % of the power which the conventional method needs additionally.

Development of Data Acquistion and Processing System for the Analysis of Biophysiological signal (생체신호 처리를 위한 시스템 개발)

  • 이준하;이상학;신현진
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1992
  • This study describes the design of the biophysiological signal processing analyzer which can collect and analyze the biosignal raw data. System hardware is consisted of the IBM PC AT. pre-amplifier. AID converter, Counter/Timer. and RS-232C processor. Biophysiological signal data were processed by the software digital filter. FFT and graphic processing routine. The tachogram and FFT of the the peak to peak interval time was accomplished by the Graphic user interface software using the biophysiological signal processed data. Using this system. the powerspectrum of the heart rate variability during the long term could be observed. Experimental results of this system approach our purpose. which is improved the cost performance. easy to use. reducing raw-data noise and optimizing model for digital filter.

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Design of a PC based Real-Time Software GPS Receiver (PC기반 실시간 소프트웨어 GPS 수신기 설계)

  • Ko, Sun-Jun;Won, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Ja-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.286-295
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a design of a real-time software GPS receiver which runs on a PC. The software GPS receiver has advantages over conventional hardware based receivers in terms of flexibility and efficiency in application oriented system design and modification. In odor to reduce the processing time of the software operations in the receiver, a shared memory structure is used with a dynamic data control, and the byte-type IF data is processed through an Open Multi-Processing technique in the mixer and integrator which requires the most computational load. A high speed data acquisition device is used to capture the incoming high-rate IF signals. The FFT-IFFT correlation technique is used for initial acquisition and FLL assisted PLL is used for carrier tracking. All software modules are operated in sequence and are synchronized with pre-defined time scheduling. The performance of the designed software GPS receiver is evaluated by running it in real-time using the real GPS signals.

Development of 2-frame PTV system and its application to a channel flow (2-프레임 PTV 시스템의 개발 및 채널유동에의 응용)

  • Baek, Seung-Jo;Lee, Sang-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.874-887
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    • 1998
  • A 2-frame PTV (particle tracking velocimetry) system using the concept of match probability between two consequent image frames has been developed to obtain instantaneous velocity fields. The overall 2-frame PTV system including image pre-processing, tracking algorithm and post-processing routine was implemented to apply to real flows. The developed 2-frame PTV system has several advantages such as high recovery ratio of velocity vectors, low error ratio and small computational time compared with the conventional 4-frame PTV and the FFT-based cross-correlation PIV technique. The 2-frame PTV system was applied to a turbulent channel flow over a rectangular block to check its reliability and usefulness. Total 96 sequential image frames have been captured and processed to get both mean and fluctuating velocity vector fields over the recirculating region. The mean velocity and turbulent intensity profiles were well agreed with hte LDV measurements in the separated region behind the block. Time-averaged reattachment length is about 6.3 times of the block height.

Numerical Study of Three Dimensional Detonation Waves Structure in Highly Unstable Mode. (고불안정 조건에서의 3차원 데토네이션 파면 구조 해석 연구)

  • Cho, Deok-Rae;Won, Su-Hee;Shin, Jae-Ryul;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2012
  • The results are shown highly unstable mode's detonation dynamics by compared with weakly unstable mode. And we investigate the difference and similar features of 2D and 3D results. By using PSD via FFT, the effects of pre-exponential factor difference and of unstable mode were investigated in this study. The result of PSD is shown pulsed features in weakly unstable mode, but noselike in highly unstable mode. By compared between Sheliren image and overlaid slice image, the irregular feature of detonation waves structure was discussed in highly unstable mode.

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Fight Detection in Hockey Videos using Deep Network

  • Mukherjee, Subham;Saini, Rajkumar;Kumar, Pradeep;Roy, Partha Pratim;Dogra, Debi Prosad;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2017
  • Understanding actions in videos is an important task. It helps in finding the anomalies present in videos such as fights. Detection of fights becomes more crucial when it comes to sports. This paper focuses on finding fight scenes in Hockey sport videos using blur & radon transform and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). First, the local motion within the video frames has been extracted using blur information. Next, fast fourier and radon transform have been applied on the local motion. The video frames with fight scene have been identified using transfer learning with the help of pre-trained deep learning model VGG-Net. Finally, a comparison of the methodology has been performed using feed forward neural networks. Accuracies of 56.00% and 75.00% have been achieved using feed forward neural network and VGG16-Net, respectively.

Repetitive Compensation Control for AGC System By Using Pre-Pass Rolling Data

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Park, Jin-Seon;Lee, Sang-Dol;Lee, Keum-Jae;Park, Sung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.150.5-150
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a modified repetitive control method for compensating automatic gauge control (AGC) to reduce the effect of skid mark which directly influence the quality of products in plate mill process. Since the skid mark on the plate have thermal difference, it makes a different stretching rate and deflection of thickness. Firstly, the (AGC) system and the plate mill process are described by considering function in each control levels. The skid mark of the plate in practical control fields is shown. Also, its frequency variation is given by on-line FFT analysis method. Secondly, a key idea of the modified repetitive control method with time varying period disturbance is represented and compared with standard repetitive control method. Lastly, in simulation ...

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Quality Improvement of Low Bitrate HE-AAC using Linear Prediction Pre-processor (저 전송률 환경에서 선형예측 전처리기를 사용한 HE-AAC의 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Lee, Gun-Woo;Park, Young-Chul;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8C
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new method of improving the quality of High Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding (HE-AAC). HE-AAC encodes input source by allocating bits for each scalefactor bands appropriately according to human ear's psychoacoustic property. As a result, insufficient bits are assigned to the bands which have relatively low energy. This imbalance between different energy bands can cause decreasing of sound quality like musical noise. In the proposed system, a Linear Prediction (LP) module is combined with HE-AAC as a pre-processor to improve sound quality by even bits distribution. To apply accurate human being's psychoacoustic property, the psychoacoustic model uses Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectrum of original input signal to make masking threshold. In its implementation, masking threshold of psychoacoustic model is normalized using the LP spectral envelope in prior to quantization of the LP residual. Experimental result shows that, the proposed algorithm allocates bits appropriately for insufficient bits condition and improves the performance of HE-AAC.