• 제목/요약/키워드: Practices of Policies

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건설공사 불공정거래 방지제도 실효성 평가 및 개선방안 (Assessment of the Effectiveness of Unfair Trading Prevention Acts in Construction Industry)

  • 김성일;조정희;장철기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2018
  • 건설생산과정에서는 여러 가지 불공정 행위가 발생하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 이에 정부차원에서도 이러한 불공정을 해소하기 위해 여러 가지 정책과 제도를 시행하여 오고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 건설산업에서의 불공정 거래행위를 방지하기 위해 도입된 제도의 성과와 실효성을 분석하고 개선방안을 모색하였다. 현재 불공정거래 방지제도의 실효성을 평가하기 위해 건설산업 전문가들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 설문 결과를 바탕으로 각 제도의 중요도 대비 성과를 IPA를 통하여 중요도 대비 상대적으로 성과가 낮아 개선이 시급한 제도들을 선별하였다. 건설공사에서의 불공정거래 방지제도의 실효성을 평가한 결과 전 생산단계에서 조사, 적발, 처벌 등 집행과 관련한 제도의 실효성이 부족하며, 각종 조사 및 분쟁조정 기구 역시 실효성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이의 개선을 위해, 분쟁조정제도 개선, 불공정 행위 조사 및 적발 체제의 강화, 처벌 및 제재 조치 강화 등의 세부적 방안을 제시하였다. 하지만 기본적으로 현장에서의 소통을 강화하여 건설현장의 모든 참여자간의 상생협력과 갈등 예방을 통해 공정거래질서를 확립하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다.

해상적하보험증권의 유가증권성의 인정문제에 관한 실무적 고찰 (A Practical Study on the Issue of Recognition of Securitization in Marine Cargo Insurance Policy)

  • 한낙현
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.191-209
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    • 2022
  • Whether or not insurance policies are securities has been debated for nearly a century. The position of claiming that an insurance policy has securities properties is premised on the concomitant nature of the maritime cargo insurance policy to the bill of lading. However, in reality today, marine cargo insurance policies are transferred between parties involved in international trade as an integral part of the bill of lading, and the two securities go through the same distribution process. The issue of recognizing the securities properties of an insurance policy is particularly debated when the insurance policy is issued in a order or bearer form. In a normal insurance policy, the name of the right holder, such as the claimant, is written on the insurance policy, and it is not usually transferred by endorsement. In principle, insurance policies are interpreted as neither securities nor negotiable securities. Sometimes, research is being done on legal reform to respond to digitalization of securities, and bills of lading are the subject of research. If marine cargo insurance policies, which are sometimes premised on distribution, have securities properties, the status of the regulations on digitization of bills of lading currently being studied may be helpful for digitization of marine cargo insurance policies. Under these circumstances, the securities of marine cargo insurance policies are reviewed based on recent practices.

가족친화제도와 조직문화가 여성관리자의 출산의향에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Family-Friendly Workplace Policies and Organizational Culture on the Willingness of Female Managers to Have a Child)

  • 고선강
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.353-367
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the influence of family-friendly workplace policies and organizational culture on the willingness of married female managers to have a child. The analysis includes 353 married female managers from the $6^{th}$ survey of the 2016 Korean Women Manager Panel. Factors that are found to influence the respondents include age, education, number of children, job position, promotional goals, accessibility to family leave, accessibility to shorter work hours during the child-rearing period, and organizational culture. Female managers who can easily use family leave or who have shorter work hours during the child-rearing period show a higher willingness to have a child. By contrast, those whose work places employ a fair and horizontal organizational culture are less willing to have a child. The introduction of family-friendly policies are not found to be statistically significant determinants of female managers' willingness to have a child. We find that influencing family-friendly policies between the first and second childbirth differ. The accessibility of family-friendly policies that affect the willingness of female managers to have a child when they have no child include parental leave, employer-supported childcare, and childcare subsidies. For improving their willingness to have a second child, accessibility to both family leave and shorter work hours during the child-rearing period are effective. In conclusion, the government should strongly consider micro-personal factors, such as family-friendly workplace practices and organizational culture, when executing policies to reverse the current trend of low fertility.

Factors Affecting HACCP Practices in the Food Sectors: A Review of Literature $1994{\sim}2007$

  • Pun, Kit Fai;Bhairo-Beekhoo, Patricia
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.134-152
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    • 2008
  • Almost every country around the world has been focusing on food safety in intense and multifaceted ways. The use of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is widely accepted as a food safety management system. This paper investigates the success factors of HACCP practices with reference to the domains of food production, processing and delivery. A literature review of food safety and management articles was conducted. Using the keywords search, the online Emerald Database was used and a total of 102 journal articles were identified between 1994 and 2007. The study examined a list of 20 success factors. Results show that 'food regulations,' 'role of the industry,' 'government policies and interventions,' 'training on food safety and hygiene,' and 'food contamination and/or poisoning' share the spotlight as being the most critical factors for HACCP practices in organisations. Future research could investigate a holistic paradigm that incorporates the success factors and aligns HACCP measures for attaining safety performance goals.

CoP 활동이 사회적 자본과 조직성과에 미치는 영향 : 유한킴벌리, 포스코, 건강보험심사원 사례를 중심으로 (The Effect of CoP on Social Capital and Organizational Performance from Yuhan-Kimberly, POSCO and HIRA)

  • 김동헌;김영재;이영찬
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of human resource development policies and practices on social capital and organizational performance. To serve the purpose, we focused on the effects of communities of practice (CoP) to social capital and suggested best practices of CoP from the aspect of social capital. Specifically, we considered new kinds of social capital such as social innovation capital and social integration capital as well as traditional social capital classified into structural, relational, and cognitive capital, Where, social innovation and social integration capital represent corporate's social capacity to innovate and corporate social responsibility (CSR). And then we conducted a multiple case study on Yuhan-Kimberly, POSCO, and HIRA. From the result, we identified that CoP activities have a positive effect on social capital and organizational performance.

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농촌여성노인의 건강 및 의료서비스 이용실태 - 경기도 노인시범마을을 중심으로 - (Rural Elderly Women′s Health and Health Care Practices)

  • 노자경;한경혜;최은숙
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 1994
  • This study intends to provide basic informations on the rural elderly women's health status and health care practices which can be utilized for the welfare policies. Participants in this study are 133 elderly women over 60 who are lived in rural area. For the data analysis, Frequency, Correlation, Crosstabs, Oneway-Anova and LSD test are used. Physical health status is slightly lower than psychological health status and they are related to respondent's age, coresidence type, subjective economic status, subjective health status, participation in farming and health care type. Eighty-two percent of (he respondents perceived their health condition as poor and Neuralgia is the most frequent health problem. Women's health care practices are passive and somewhat restricted by age, educational status, coresidence type, necessary time to medical institution, and health status.

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기업경영에 있어서의 품질보증의 방향 (The direction of duality Assurance Policy in the management of industries)

  • 황의철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제12권20호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1989
  • The activities of Quality assurance, in the past, were attached too much importance to the functions and performanced of products. Because of these practices, in general. product safeties were usually minimized corenen more disregarded from the central points. Qualify assurance should he accepted as one of a major management policies to satisfied with the users needs.

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일본의 전국 주생활기본계획에 따른 지역 주생활기본계획의 수립특성 (The Characteristics of the Prefectural Basic Plans according to the National Basic Plan for Housing in Japan)

  • 염철호
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, the insistence that the central government should hand over the right of establishing and managing housing policies to local governments is growing. And, it is needed that local governments should pursue their own original housing policies. The purpose of this study is to explore the characteristics of the prefectural plans of the national basic act for housing in Japan to envision the future directions of regional housing policies. This study analyzed the structure, main policy contents, and the outcome indexes of all 47 prefectures' plans in Japan. The major results of this study are as follows. 1) The central government and local governments shared their roles appropriately. In addition, the local governments proactively demonstrated the unique quality of their regions when establishing their housing policies. 2) In promoting housing policies, they focused on the housing stock and the market including both public and private sectors. 3) The policy-oriented goals and performance management practices were clearly presented.

위해성 기반 오염부지관리를 위한 정책 및 기술개발 방향 (Future Direction on Policy and Technology Development for the Risk-based Contaminated Site Management)

  • 조명현;김도형;백기태
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.48-62
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    • 2017
  • Korea and other countries have made various efforts to preserve soil. During the past several decades, Korea has implemented various policies on soil conservation practices; however, those policies have often lacked consideration of human and ecosystem risk management. while other countries have practiced various policies closely related to risk-based management for contaminated sites. Therefore, there is a great need for a paradigm shift of policy to better manage contaminated sites in risk-based strategies, while applying different management plans for soil and groundwater. In addition, the new policies should be administered with provision to improve soil health and related functions in ecosystem. This study has reviewed the trend in relevant policies in Korea and foreign countries to suggest the future policy directions for contaminated site management in Korea. For better management of contaminated sites, coherent policy that could complement the law, system, and relevant technology is required.

기후변화 대응 지방자치단체의 역할에 따른 정책 연구 (Due to climate change policies Researches by the role of local government)

  • 배기태;이상복
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.474-482
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    • 2010
  • The Research of local governments in addressing climate change policy formulation and enforcement role in the formulation of local governments, and faithful to the role of local governments when addressing climate change to policy issues and is aimed to provide direction. The role of local governments' Star Statement by looking at best practices, through which more realistic and effective climate change response measures would be able to set aside. Local party organizations in addressing climate change and understanding the role and establishment and enforcement of the policy must be balanced community and residents more comfortable and be able to provide a comfortable life.

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