• 제목/요약/키워드: Practical Intervention

검색결과 348건 처리시간 0.031초

여대생의 모유수유 지식 및 태도 조사 (A Survey of Female College Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Breastfeeding)

  • 이현교;송용;강남미
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2008
  • Breastfeeding is an ideal approach for physical and emotional development of babies, as well as recovery of mothers. A breastfeeding education for female students seems to be an effective intervention to increase the Korean women breastfeeding rate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and other related breastfeeding variables for developing a design for a pre-parental breastfeeding educational information for Korean female students of childbearing age. The sample consisted of 205 Korean female college students, ranging in age from 20 to 25 years old. In this study, a self-administered questionnaire included 6 pages with close-ended multiple-choice questions, and included a cover page with 15 questions on demographic characteristics and personal experiences related to breastfeeding. Data analysis was done utilizing inferential statistics using SPSS 12.0 computer program. The findings indicated that breastfeeding education programs should focus on the practical aspect of attitudes toward. breastfeeding, and that educational information design should focus on the practical aspects of breastfeeding for all. levels of students' education by nurses. Therefore, education for female college students seems to be an effective intervention to increase breastfeeding rate. This study is useful for descriptions of educational activities to help female students develop positive attitudes to breastfeed, to help these students have confidence toward breast-feeding in future by providing correct information and practical techniques on breastfeeding.

범이론 모형을 적용한 고혈압 환자 약물순응 중재 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 (The Development and Effects of a Medication Adherence Intervention Program for Hypertensive Patients)

  • 김순옥
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.342-354
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was to estimate the effectiveness of an intervention program using the trans-theoretical model on the stages of change, the process of change, decisional balance, self-efficacy, the levels of medication adherence, and blood pressure difference. Methods: A similar experiment was conducted using a nonequivalent control group pre- and post-test design. The study subjects were 108 hypertensive patients. The program was administered to the experimental group while educational materials were given to the control group. Descriptive analysis, 2-test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA were used with SPSS 17.0 to analyze collected data. Results: After treatment with this program, the experimental group showed stage of change ($x^2=52.917$, p<.001), cognitive (F=13,528, p<.001), behavioral process of change (F=10.808, p<.001), benefits (F=5.569, p=.012), loss of medication adherence (F=15.661, p<.001), self-efficacy (F=5.407, p=.011), levels of medication adherence (F=51.442, p<.001). Conclusion: There was a significant improvement in the experimental group who participated in the TTM medication adherence intervention program. Given that this intervention program motivated and stimulated hypertensive patients to adhere to the prescribed medications, the TTM medication adherence intervention program is expected to be an effective and practical intervention method for health improvement.

Intervention Mapping을 적용한 지역사회기반의 골관절염 자기관리지지 프로그램 개발 (Using Intervention Mapping to Develop a Community-based Disease Self-management Support Program for Patients with Osteoarthritis)

  • 안양희
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.245-257
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to apply intervention mapping (IM) to develop a community-based disease self-management support program for patients with osteoarthritis. Methods: IM was applied as follows: i) a needs assessment has been carried out by a literature review, survey and interview with osteoarthritis patients; ii) on the basis of the needs assessment, identification of expected outcomes and change objectives for the target population; iii) selection of theory-based methods and practical applications to influence self-management and the determinants of behavior; iv) design of the intervention by developing activities and materials such as osteoarthritis self-management guide and smart patient pocket book. The activities were integrated into an existing healthcare activities; v) implementation and evaluation plan has been developed. Results: The program is aimed at improving health status through activating patients by a patient-centered and tailored intervention for patients with osteoarthritis; consists of 8 sessions with coaching and cognitive emotional psychological skills; includes smart patient, communication, osteoarthritis, medication adherence, pain control, depressive mood control, physical activity and healthy diet. Conclusion: The IM is a systematic and feasible method for developing the program. The next step is to evaluate the impact of the intervention on activation, and health status.

기관내 튜브삽관 후 커프 압력에 대한 교육 효과 (Effectiveness of education regarding cuff pressure after endotracheal intubation)

  • 엄동춘;고봉연
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effectiveness of education regarding cuff pressure following endotracheal tube intubation using a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and posttest non-equivalent control group. Methods: A total of 78 students from two universities participated in an education intervention on the importance of cuff pressure after endotracheal tube intubation between October and December, 2016. The intervention lasted 40 minutes. Data were collected from each student before the intervention and one week following the intervention. Analyses were conducted using chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests, and analysis of covariance. Results: A total of 38 students were assigned to the experimental group and 40 to the control group. The educational intervention of cuff pressure following endotracheal tube intubation was associated with prevention of possible complications from excessive cuff pressure (F=121.02, p<.001). Conclusion: Training with a pressure gauge and an intubation manikin is necessary to determine the appropriate cuff pressure in the intubation protocol of the practical examination in the emergency medical technology.

무릎의 신체 기능 개선을 위한 생활방식 중재 재활 전략 (Rehabilitation Strategies in Lifestyle Intervention for Improving the Physical Function of the Knee)

  • 임종민;윤범철
    • 정형스포츠물리치료학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: Lifestyle intervention (LSI) provides basic recommendations that improve the quality of life and health of patients with minor disabilities. The LSI intervention strategies are associated with active living, healthy weight, healthy eating, and emotional stability. These intervention strategies can change an unhealthy lifestyle to a healthy lifestyle and provide important health care information. Main issue: This study focused on a new LSI-based knee rehabilitation protocol and proved the effect of exercise prescription on the knee. The clinical significance of this study demonstrated that continuous rehabilitation, effective rehabilitation, and recurrence prevention can be achieved by prescribing the appropriate exercise for patients after discharge. Therefore, practical lifestyle medicine knowledge and information are provided by the home-based rehabilitation self-exercise program with the new LSI-based knee rehabilitation protocol. Conclusions: The LSI-based protocol can improve and maintain health conditions and knee function. With the aim of improving self-care abilities, this program is expected to make significant contributions recurrence prevention, reduced mortality, and improved quality of life, physical function, and fitness.

다문화가족 아동과 청소년에게 적용된 건강 관련 중재연구의 동향 : 간호교육에의 시사점 (Trends in Health-Related Intervention Research Applied to Children and Adolescents in Multicultural Families)

  • 유하나;최정아
    • 실천공학교육논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 다문화가족 아동 및 청소년에게 제공된 건강관련 중재 연구들의 동향과 효과를 분석함으로써 간호 중재 및 교육방안의 근거를 제공하고자 시행되었다. Scoping 방법에 따라 8개의 국내외 전자데이터베이스를 통하여 검색된 604개의 문헌 중 선정기준과 제외기준에 따라 최종 12편의 문헌을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 초등학생 대상의 연구가 대부분이었고, 중재 프로그램의 유형은 미술 활동, 음악 활동, 심리 치료 및 상담, 신체 활동이며, 중재 효과는 신체적, 심리사회적, 발달상의 변수로 분류되었다. 본 연구를 통해 다문화가족 아동 및 청소년의 주요 건강 문제 예방 및 증진을 위한 중재 연구의 필요성이 제기되었으며, 더불어 신체적, 심리사회적, 발달적 영역을 포함하는 포괄적인 중재 전략 마련이 요구됨을 확인하였다.

Development of an Evidence-based Nutritional Intervention Protocol for Adolescent Athletes

  • Lee, Saningun;Lim, Hyunjung
    • 운동영양학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2019
  • [Purpose] Effective nutritional intervention can help reduce the risk of nutritional problems and improve athletic performance in adolescents. The five A's (assess, advise, agree, assist, and arrange) model is widely used as the theoretical framework for advice on nutrition, smoking, drinking, and physical activity and it recommends that practitioners in primary health care promote behavior change to facilitate positive outcomes. This model has also been useful in understanding the underlying processes of behavior change. This study aimed to develop both a novel evidence-based nutritional intervention protocol, rooted in sound nutritional theory, and a customizable nutritional intervention program to support sustainable healthy eating, enhance nutrient intake, and improve athletic performance in adolescent athletes. [Methods] In this study, we adapted the 5 A's behavioral change model and motivational interview to develop a theoretical framework to help adolescent athletes change their behavior and achieve their goals. [Results] During each step of the 5 A's protocol, a customized nutritional intervention protocol was developed by nutrition experts for each of adolescent athletes. Each plan was developed to improve the eating habits of adolescent athletes through group education and counseling. All nutritional counseling sessions were designed to enable participants to apply nutritional knowledge and practical action plans to their training and competition conditions to enable each of them to achieve individual athletic goals and facilitate self-management. [Conclusion] A theoretical and evidence-based nutritional intervention protocol was developed to identify and address obstacles to healthy dietary habits in adolescent athletes. This could be used as the basis for further studies aimed at improving nutrient intake and athletic performance in adolescent athletes.

알츠하이머병 치매 환자의 인지재활: 현실감각훈련(ROT)의 적용과 효과 (Improving Cognitive Abilities for People with Alzheimer's Disease: Application and Effect of Reality Orientation Therapy (ROT))

  • 김정완
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2013
  • Healthcare providers in Korea are using conservative pharmacological treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) to delay the progress of the disease or to mitigate its behavioral and neurological symptoms. However, there is a growing need for interventions using practical non-pharmacologic treatment, as the effects of pharmacological treatments has faced limitations. This research provided a cognitive rehabilitation program to 3 AD patients and used a multiple baseline design across subjects to examine the effects. Performing reality orientation therapy (ROT) for 1 cycle (4 weeks) resulted in a slight increase in accuracy and responsiveness on an orientation task, mainly with patients with mild cases of AD. Also, in the sub-domain of the Korean-Mini Mental Status Examination performed to examine changes in cognitive ability, there were minimal changes in place orientation. In functional communication, however, there were no significant differences before and after the intervention. In conclusion, we found that ROT was an effective intervention for improving accuracy and responsiveness in the orientation of patients with mild cases of AD. In future studies, the effect of non-pharmacological interventions can be evaluated more reliably by examining the interaction effects of sample size, length of the intervention, outcome measurements, and pharmacological intervention.

'치료적' 독자상담으로서의 독서치료와 사서의 역할 (Bibliotherapy as an 'Therapuetic' Enforced Readers' Advisory and the Roles of a Librarian as a Therapist)

  • 이기명;이제환
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문의 목적은 독서치료의 지적 기반을 전통적인 도서관서비스인 독자상담에 두고, 독자상담 영역에서 그동안 활용해온 이론과 방법에 근거하여 독서치료를 우리 도서관 현장에 적용하기 위한 이론적 근거를 강구하는데 있다. 이를 위해 도서관 선진국인 미국의 도서관 현장을 사례로 하여 독자상담과 독서치료와의 논리적 연계성을 검토해보고, 독자상담의 연장선에서 치료적 독자상담의 개념을 제시하였다. 더불어 치료적 독자상담의 실천을 위해 사서가 수행하여야 하는 역할을 컬다우(Kuhlthau)가 제시한 중재역할(zone of intervention) 모델에 근거하여 제시하였다.

Systematic Literature Review on Nursing Department Clinical Practice Research in Korea

  • Jungae Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2023
  • Nursing majors are a combination of theoretical and practical education, and since the advisor cannot participate in all practices in clinical practice, the efficiency and effectiveness of practical education are limited in judging the results according to students' reactions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the domestic literature on the efficiency of clinical practice of nursing college students.The analysis target was selected through PRISMA flow, and the results were derived through categorization and questioning based on content analysis. Looking at the results, research related to the adaptation of trainees was mainstream, and specifically, research related to the characteristics, conflicts, clinical practice environment, and interpersonal anguish of trainees was conducted. In addition, it was confirmed that active and systematic intervention of practical guidance professors was required, such as possible safety accidents, emotional labor problems, and dilemmas during the practice period. Through this study, it is suggested that a systematic framework for nursing and clinical practice should be prepared.