• Title/Summary/Keyword: Practical Application

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Application of SDAHL-74 Watershed Model to a Long Term Runoff Analysis in the Mountainous Watershed (산지유역에 대한 USDAHL-74 유역수문모형의 장기유출 해석적용)

  • 권순국;고덕구
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 1987
  • Due to their wide range of application, deterministic comprehensive hydrologic models using digital computers have been developed in all countries of the world and researches are being undertaken for their appropriate applications. The aim of this study has been to demonstrate the practical implementation of a physically based distributed hydrologic model, the USDAHL-74 model and to investigate its ability to simulate the long term estimate of water balance quantities in a Korean mountainous watershed. Application of the model to Dochuk watershed indicates the following results. 1.Since the USDAHL-74 model includes all the major components of the hydrologic cycle in agricultural watersheds, thus is comprehnsive, the model seems to have a wide range of application from the fact that simulation results obtained are not only runoff volumes m various time units but their spatial variation as well as even soil moisture within the watershed. 2.An approximate calibration to determine the parameter values in the model using various data obtained from D0chuk shed shows that the simulation error of yearly runoff volume is only 0.6 % and a correlation coefficient between observed daily runoff volume and simulated one is 0.91 in all calibrated period.3.As a verification test of the model, runoff volumes are simulated using 1986 year data without changing the parameter values determined by 1985 year data. The tests show that the USDAHL-74 model is a flexible tool and that realistic production to simulate the long term estimate of runoff in Korean mountainous watershed could be obtained using only a short period of calibration.4. Despite of the encouraging results, there still remain minor problems concerning the practical application of the model to improve the result of simulations. Some of these are the small descrepancies between observed and simulated daily runoff volume appeared in the vicinity of peaks and the recession of1 the daily hydrographs and the model performance for the frozen ground and melting process in the model. 5. Alough the use of parameter with physical significance and the ability to improve calibrations on the basis of physical reasoning represents advantages in the simulation for ungaged watersheds, further researches are needed to use the USDAHL-74 mode to simulate runoff in ungaged watersheds.

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Development of a Variable Rate Granule Applicator for Environment-Friendly Precision Agriculture (IV) - Evaluation of Application Performance and Adjustment Method of Blow Head According to Discharging Rate - (친환경 정밀농업을 위한 입제 변량살포기 개발(IV) - 살포성능 평가와 살포율에 따른 분두 조절 방법 -)

  • Kim, Young-Joo;Rhee, Joong-Yong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2007
  • In precision farming, proper calibration and operation of a variable rate machine are critical to reduce input of agrochemicals and to ensure productivity and quality of agricultural products. As an effort to introduce precision farming to rice production in Korea, a pneumatic granular applicator was developed. This investigation intended to evaluate the application performance such as application accuracy, application uniformity and to suggest how to adjust the blow-heads to get uniform application pattern, and to suggest a practical way of adjustment of the blow-heads for uniform application. Tests to evaluate the application performance were conducted. The application uniformities (CV) in both transverse direction and longitudinal direction were less than 15% and application accuracy was greater than 81%. A simple method for adjusting the inserting length of blow-heads was suggested.

The Remicon Production of High Strength Concrete for Practical Application (현장 실용화를 위한 고강도콘크리트의 레미콘 제조 및 생산)

  • 윤영수;이승훈;성상래;백승준;신성우;장일영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the material properties and production of 500 and 700 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ high strength concrete for the practical utilization. A series of Lab. tests were conducted to optimize the material mixture of high strength concrete and then mock-up tests were performed through the Remicon Batch Plant. This paper stresses the material conditions for the final stage of production of 500 and 700 kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ high strength concrete, just prior to the practical use on 28-story Samsung Shin-Daebang Housing-Commercial Combined Building with 8-story basements.

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Recent Research and A, pp.ication of Earthquake Protection System in Taiwan

  • Chang, Kuo-Chun;Tsai, Meng-Hao
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 1998
  • Research and a, pp.ication of earthquake protection system in Taiwan have become very active since about ten years ago. Many passive isolators, etc., have been studied extensively. These studies have resulted in a few practical a, pp.ications and proposals of two draft design provisions for seismic isolation design of bridges and buildings. In addition to the pass control, analytical studies on active semi-active control have also been very active and the experimental studies have scheduled in the near future. This paper summarise the progress on recent research and a, pp.ication of earthquake protection systems in Taiwan. The emphases are given to the control systems that have been a, pp.ied in practical a, pp.ications.

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Measuring and Reporting Corporate Social Performance: An Exploratory Study for Practical Application of Double Bottom Line (기업의 사회적 성과 측정과 보고: 더블바텀라인의 실무 적용을 위한 탐색적 연구)

  • Jo, Illhyung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a practical way to measure and report corporate social performance as public interest in corporate social value pursuits increases. In particular, we will look for ways to measure and report on the financial and social performance of a company based on the concept of the Double Bottom Line (DBL), which has recently spread to big companies. For this purpose, this study analyzed the theoretical background and practical techniques related to measuring and reporting corporate social performance, and examined methods for measuring and reporting social performance in the existing financial performance measurement system. As a result, SROI was the most suitable method for measuring social performance of a company. It is recommended that social performance reporting follows the disclosure method of the accounting system, and the details of reporting suggest that using the standard of GRI Standard, an international standard related to sustainability reporting, is the most reasonable alternative to 'Double Bottom Line' performance reporting.

A Practical Implementation of the LTJ Adaptive Filter and Its Application to the Adaptive Echo Canceller (LTJ 적응필터의 실용적 구현과 적응반향제거기에 대한 적용)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a new practical implementation method of the lattice transversal joint (LTJ) adaptive filter using speech codec's information. And it was applied to the adaptive echo cancellation problem to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. Realtime implementation of the LTJ adaptive filter is very difficult due to high computational complexity for the filter coefficients compensation. However, in case of using speech codec, complexity can be reduced since linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients are updated each frame or sub-frame instead of every sample. Furthermore, LPC coefficients can be acquired from speech decoder and transformed to the reflection coefficients. Therefore, the computational complexity for updates of the reflection coefficients can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed LTJ adaptive filter was verified by the experiments about convergence and tracking performance of the adaptive echo canceller.

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Maximum penalized likelihood estimation for a stress-strength reliability model using complete and incomplete data

  • Hassan, Marwa Khalil
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.355-371
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    • 2018
  • The two parameter negative exponential distribution has many practical applications in queuing theory such as the service times of agents in system, the time it takes before your next telephone call, the time until a radioactive practical decays, the distance between mutations on a DNA strand, and the extreme values of annual snowfall or rainfall; consequently, has many applications in reliability systems. This paper considers an estimation problem of stress-strength model with two parameter negative parameter exponential distribution. We introduce a maximum penalized likelihood method, Bayes estimator using Lindley approximation to estimate stress-strength model and compare the proposed estimators with regular maximum likelihood estimator for complete data. We also introduce a maximum penalized likelihood method, Bayes estimator using a Markov chain Mote Carlo technique for incomplete data. A Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to compare stress-strength model estimates. Real data is used as a practical application of the proposed model.

Application of K-WEAP using Practical Calculation of Agricultural Water (실용적 농업용수산정기법을 이용한 K-WEAP의 적용)

  • Lee, Joo-Yong;Kim, Sun-Joo;Kim, Phil-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.294-299
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    • 2005
  • The agricultural water demand that is calculated in present is difference with practical one by various situations in field. And, by various change, agricultural water demand can not estimate by agricultural land area simply. Considering various situations in field, calculated practical agricultural water demand and applied it to Korea Water Evaluation And Planing System (K-WEAP) in this study. The studied area is Seongju. The studied results showed that agricultural water demand calculate about 5.8 percent higher than existing one, and the agricultural water demand that is applied to K-WEAP calculate about $4{\sim}5.5$ percent higher. Total Agricultural water demand increased about 0.5 percent until 2011.

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Design of Ferrite Composite Microwave Absorber (복합 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계방안)

  • 신재영;오재희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1994
  • The impedance matching solution map is not a sufficient method for designing the broad-band absorber because of its difficulty to get numerical data about practical band-width. Therefore, we develope a new method to design the broad-band absorber. The complex permeability limits, which is necessary for designing the broad-band absorber in C-X band (4 GHz~12.4 GHz) were investigated and application was also examined. The complex permeability limits represent the frequency dependence of the complex permeability at a practical frequency band. These complex permeability limits can be used effectively to design broad-band single-layered absorber because they offer numerical data about the band-width in the case of various dielectric loss tangent, practical frequency bands and permitted reflection losses of an absorber.

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Development of Frequency Dependent Equivalent using Genetic Algorithm and it's Application for Electromagnetic Transient Analysis of Practical Power System Model (유전알고리즘을 이용한 주파수의존 등가회로 모델개발과 전자기 과도현상 해석)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Park, Seung-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with an methodology for acquiring optimal order of rational function model in FDNE(frequency dependent network equivalents) with GA(genetic Algorithm). In order to analyze the modern power system with huge complexity, an practical and efficient equivalent model is needed which represents the system's characteristics of transient phenomenon. this paper shows developing a z domain rational function model which have the resultant coefficient from proposed GA simulation. To demonstrate this methodology, some simulations are performed with practical power system of NZ which applied with fault condition and nonlinear converter load.