• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pr

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Analyzing the Effects of Policy PR on the Policy Support, Government Trust (정책PR이 정책지지, 정부신뢰에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Oh, Kyung Soo;Cheon, Myung Jae;Kim, Hee Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.190-202
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    • 2013
  • Government has been doing policy PR to acquire policy support and government trust of people. Because it is believed that policy support and government trust of people can be a driving force of government activity. In this perspective, this study analyzed the effects of government's policy PR on the policy support and government trust of people focusing on the corporation partnership policy. According to the results, first people who have more positive attitude to the policy PR activity and its result, they have more positive attitude to the policy and its support. Second, people who have positive attitude to the corporation partnership policy, they have more positive attitude to the policy support. Third, people who have more positive attitude to policy support, they have more government trust(professionalism, ethicality, reliability). These results show that policy PR is effective method for inducing policy support and government trust of people. And for improving government trust. it is needed not only policy PR but also fair and transparent execution of policy.

A Study on the PR Method of Cadastral Re-survey Project Using Hutton's PR Model (허튼(Hutton)의 PR모델을 이용한 지적재조사 홍보 방법)

  • Park, Kwang-Soon;Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.684-694
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    • 2009
  • This study is aimed at looking into the PR method of cadastral re-survey, and at looking for the reason of the delay of cadastral re-survey project. We thought that the reason why the cadastral re-survey project was delayed was a lack of a national agreement on it owing to an insufficient PR. So, to solve this question, we proposed an alternative plan for the PR method of cadastral re-survey, using Hutton's PR model. As a result of a study, a total of 31 PR methods was made which were apt for every practical PR on the basis of 6 three-dimensional models of PR practice. But, some of Hutton's PR models proved to be unfit for the cadastral re-survey project. Therefore, we formed and proposed a new model to apt for the cadastral re-survey project. The result of this study is expected to be of help in getting a foundation to form a national agreement on the quick operation of a upcoming cadastral re-survey project.

Luminescent Properties of SrTiO3:Al1Pr Phosphors doped with Er and Y (Er과 Y을 첨가한 SrTiO3:Al1Pr 형광체의 발광특성)

  • Park Chang-Sub;Lee Jong-Baek;You Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.971-975
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    • 2006
  • [ $SrTiO_3:Al,Pr$ ] red phosphors doped with Y and Er were synthesized by solid state reaction method. The luminescence properties of $SrTiO_3:Al,Pr$ phosphors before and after doping were examined by photoluminescence. Efforts were paid to elucidate the cause of the increase of green luminescence in $(Sr_{0.95}Y_{0.05})TiO_3:Pr,Er\;and\;(Sr_{0.95}Y_{0.05})TiO_3:Pr,Al$ phosphors. The enhanced green luminescence was interpreted by the energy transfer between $Er^{3+}\;and\;Pr^{3+}$ ions, and the change of bandgap in the $(Sr_{0.95}Y_{0.05})TiO_3:Pr$ phosphors.

Ethanol Extract of Polygalae Radix Augments Pentobarbital-Induced Sleeping Behaviors through $GABA_Aergic$ Systems

  • Lee, Chung-Il;Lee, Mi Kyeong;Oh, Ki-Wan
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2013
  • Polygalae radix (PR) has traditionally been used as a sedative and anti-stress agent in oriental countries for a long time. PR which contains many ingredients is especially rich in saponins. This study was performed to investigate whether ethanol extract of PR enhances pentobarbital-induced sleep behaviors. In addition, possible mechanisms also were investigated. PR inhibited locomotor activity in mice. PR increased sleep rate and sleep time by concomitant administration with sub-hypnotic dose of pentobarbital (28 mg/kg). PR prolonged total sleeping time, and shortened sleep latency induced by pentobarbital (42 mg/kg). In addition, PR increased intracellular chloride concentration in primary cultured neuronal cells. The expression level of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) were increased, and ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid $(GABA)_A$ receptors subunits were modulated by PR, especially increasing ${\gamma}$-subunit expression. In conclusion, PR augments penobarbital-induced sleep behaviors through activation of $GABA_A$ receptors and chloride channel complex.

A Study on the PR Strategy of Public Library (공공도서관의 홍보 전략에 관한 연구- 서울의 공공도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Man-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.3-28
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    • 2007
  • It is thought that the various PRs of public library are the PR within the jurisdiction. outside the jurisdiction, by print media. by audio-video media. by fixture. by event. by media outlet. by campaign, through cyber space. and through associated organization. But the strategy of PR from this study is followed. First. the team for PR should be organized. Second. the librarian for PR should be distributed. Third, the budget for PR should be raised. Forth. the organizations of community should be made the full use of for PR. Fifth, the media outlet of the community should be made the best use of. Sixth. the news letter published by public library should be utilized. Seventh. the internet homepage of public library should be made good use of.

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Effect of Pr6O11/CoO Ratio on Electrical Characteristics of ZPCD-Based varistor Ceramics (ZPCD계 바리스터 세라믹스의 전기적 특성에 Pr6O11/CoO 비의 영향)

  • 남춘구;김향숙
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 2002
  • The microstructure and electrical characteristics of ZPCD (ZnO-$Pr_{6}O_{11}$-CoO-$Dy_2O_3$) -based varistor ceramics were investigated with various $Pr_{6}O_{11}$/CoO ratios and sintering temperatures. The density of varistor ceramics with $Pr_{6}O_{11}$=1.0 was almost constant with sintering temperature, whereas it was increased noticeably in $Pr_{6}O_{11}$=0.5. Increasing $Pr_{6}O_{11}$ content enhanced the densification for any CoO content and the density was greatly affected not by CoO content but by $Pr_{6}O_{11}$ content. The varistor ceramics with $Pr_{6}O_{11}$/CoO=0.5/l.0 exhibited a higher nonlinearity than any other composition ratios. In particular, the varistor ceramics sintered at $1350^{\circ}C$ exhibited the best electrical properties, with nonlinear exponent of 37.8, leakage current of 7.6 ${\mu}$A, and tan $\delta$ of 0.059.

Generation of ovine recombinant prion protein (25-232): Characterisation via anti-PrP monoclonal antibodies and CD spectroscopy

  • Yang, Su-Jeong;Thackray, Alana;Bujdoso, Raymond
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.393-405
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    • 2005
  • In prion pathogenesis, the structural conversion of the cellular prion protein $(PrP^c)$ to its abnormal isomer $(PrP^{Sc})$ is believed to be a major event. The susceptibility or resistance to natural sheep scrapie is associated with polymorphisms of host PrP gene (PRNP) at amino acid residues 136, to a lesser extent 154. The 112 residue in ovine PrP displays a natural polymorphism, Methionine to Threonine, which has not been thoroughly investigated. However the cell-free conversion assay showed that ARQ with Thr112 $(T_{112}ARQ)^{1)}$ presents lower convertibility to $PrP^{Sc}$than wild type ARQ $(M_{112}ARQ)$ [1] In this study we generated ovine recombinant PrPs of 112 allelic variants by metal chelate affinity chromatography and cation exchange chromatography. The final purity of the ovine PrP ARQ was more than $95\%$. These variants showed similar immunoreactivity against anti-PrP monoclonal antibodies in Western blot and ELISA. The refolded $M_{112}ARQ$ and $M_{112}ARQ$ presented the secondary structural content to similar extent via CD spectroscopy analysis. The inherited structural features of $M_{112}ARQ$ and $M_{112}ARQ$ under the different biophysical conditions are in the middle of investigation.

What are the challenges of public PR in the smart and intelligent information society?; Focusing on the Issues and Solutions of the Intelligent Information Society in Public PR (스마트 지능정보 사회에서 공공PR의 현안 과제는 무엇인가?; 공공PR적 측면에서의 지능정보 사회의 쟁점 및 해결방안을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the issues that can be expected in the smart intelligent information society led by artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, and how to resolve the issues in terms of PR.The results were as follows. First, there are three major issues that can be expected Second, in order to resolve the issue, it is necessary to prepare and carry out a public interest campaign to create and participate in a new paradigm for the alienated public. Third, welfare technology can be considered as an alternative to the issues.

Identification of a pr 1-like Gene of Entomopathogenic Fungus, Beauveria bassiana F-101 Isolated from Thecodiplosis japonensis

  • Shin Sang Chul;Roh Jong Yul;Shim Hee Jin;Kim Soon Kee;Kim Chul Su;Park Il Kwon;Jeon Mun Jang;Je Yeon Ho
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2005
  • Beauveria bassiana F-101, which has high toxicity toward Acantholyda parki as well as Thecodiplosis japonensis, was an isolate to develop an alternative control system against the major forest pests. Up to now, in B. bassiana, only one pr1 gene has been isolated and characterized. Therefore, we here reported the identification of a pr1-like gene, which would be a factor of toxicity from B. bassiana F-101. The oligonucleotides for the amplification of the pr1-like gene, were chosen based on the conserved regions of the subtilisin family enzymes, pr1 genes of B. bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae, and proteinase K of Tritirachium album. The cloned PCR fragment had 1111 bp including 52 bp intron. The deduced Pr1-like peptide showed a low identity with Pr1s of entomopathogenic fungi such as B. bassiana Pr1 (BbPr1) and M. anisopliae Pr1 (MaPr1) as well as the proteinase K of T. album (TaPrK). Instead, the deduced peptide had a substantially high amino acid sequence identity $(>65\%)$ with the serine proteases of Magnaporthe grisea (MgSPM1) and Podospora anserina (PaPspA). These results, therefore, appear to suggest that the putative Pr1-like peptide of B. bassiana F-101 belongs to the subtilisin-like serine protease family and may be a novel gene.

Influence of $Pr_6O_{11}/CoO$ Composition Ratio on I-V Characteristics of $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}-CoO-Dy_2O_3$ Based varistors ($ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}-CoO-Dy_2O_3$계 바리스터의 I-V 특성에 $Pr_6O_{11}/CoO$ 조성비 영향)

  • Nahm, Choon-Woo;Ryu, Jung-Sun;Yoon, Han-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2000
  • The I-V characteristics of $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}-CoO-Dy_2O_3$ based varistors were investigated in the $Pr_6O_{11}/CoO$ composition ratio range of 0.5/0.5 to 1.0/1.0 and sintering temperature range of 1300 to $1350^{\circ}C$ as the basic study to develop the advanced $Pr_6O_{11}$-based ZnO varistors. All varistors except for $Pr_6O_{11}$/CoO = 0.5/1.0 exhibited the best I-V characteristics at $1350^{\circ}C$. However, the varistors with $Pr_6O_{11}$/CoO= 0.5/1.0 exhibited the best I-V characteristics at $1350^{\circ}C$. The varistors with $Pr_6O_{11}$/CoO= 0.5/1.0 of all varistors exhibited the best I-V characteristics, which the nonlinear exponent is 36.9 and the leakage current is 7.6 ${\mu}A$ Therefore, it was estimated that ZnO-$Pr_6O_{11}-CoO-Dy_2O_3$ ceramics with $Pr_6O_{11}$/CoO= 0.5/1.0 will be usefully used as varistor materials in the future.

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