• Title/Summary/Keyword: Poynting Vector

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Linear antenna analysis using auxiliary potential function (보조 포텐셜 함수를 이용한 선형 안테나 해석)

  • Jeong, Woo Hyeok;Song, Chan Mi;Hwang, Keum Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.623-624
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 보조 포텐셜 함수를 이용하여 선형 안테나를 해석하였다. 다이폴 혹은 모노폴의 구조를 갖는 선형 안테나의 방사특성을 분석하기 위해 보조 포텐셜 함수 개념을 도입하였고 맥스웰 방정식으로부터 헬름홀츠 방정식을 유도하였다. 이에 그린함수 및 원거리 근사를 적용하여 다이폴 및 모노폴 안테나의 radiation field를 구하였고 안테나 길이에 따른 방사패턴 분포차이를 확인하였다. 또한 계산된 방사패턴을 안테나 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교분석하였다. 도출된 radiation field를 기반으로 Poynting vector, radiation power, radiation intensity, directivity, gain 등 안테나 성능 지표를 유도하였다.

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Remote Field Energy Flow Path at Nonmagnetic Coaxial Tubes (비자성체 이중관의 원격장 에너지 전달 경로)

  • Yi, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2001
  • The flow of remote field eddy current energy is studied at nonmagnetic coaxial tubes by using both experiments and finite element calculations based on commercial software package. The results showed that remote field eddy current energy at coaxial tubes flow along over the outer surface of external tube, not through the gap between internal and external tubes. This means that the through wall transmission characteristic of remote field eddy current testing (RFECT) is still valid at tube in tube configurations and the RFECT could be potential nondestructive technique for crack detection, spacer location and gap sizing at the coaxial CANDU fuel channel tubes.

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Analysis on Eddy Current Losses for Cylindrical Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Halbach Array according to Drive Voltage Waveform (영구자석 Halbach형 원통형 액추에이터의 구동전압 파형에 따른 와전류 손실)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Kim, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Ji-Hoon;Ko, Kyoung-Jin;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the analysis on eddy current losses for cylindrical linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) with Halbach array mover according to voltage waveform. This paper presents analytical procedures for calculation of eddy current losses using Poynting theorem. On the basis of the magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) cylindrical coordinate system, this paper derived analytical solutions of eddy current tosses using phase current analysis. The eddy current losses of each harmonic obtained by fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis of phase current are compared with results obtained from finite-element method (FEM). Particularly, this paper shows that the eddy current losses of cylindrical LOA according to square voltage waveform are more significant than those according to sinusoidal voltage waveform.

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Design of Light Trapping System of Thin Film Solar Cell Using Phase Field Method (페이즈 필드법을 이용한 박막형 태양전지의 광포획층 설계)

  • Heo, Namjoon;Yoo, Jeonghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2014
  • This study focused on the design of the reflecting layer of a light trapping system fora thin film solar cell using topology optimization based on the phase field method. Therefore, incident light was caused to propagate in the desired direction by reflecting it from this layer, which is the design domain. The same method was applied to the conceptual design of an infrared stealth structure in near infrared range. The results using the phase field method were compared with those using the density method. The design objective was to maximize the Poynting vector value representing the energy flux, which was measured in a measuring domain to control the reflected wave direction. A finite element analysis and optimization process were performed using the commercial package COMSOL combined with the MATLAB programming.

Nano-Aperture Grating Structure Design in Ultra-High Frequency Range Based on the GA and the ON/OFF Method (GA 및 ON/OFF 방법 기반의 초고주파수 영역의 나노개구 격자의 구조설계)

  • Song, Sung-Moon;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2012
  • The genetic algorithm (GA) is regarded as one of the best ways for determining a global solution. Because it does not require calculating the design sensitivity differently from the ordinary gradient-based method, it is appropriate for the design problem in the ultra-high frequency range; the ordinary gradient-based method has difficulty in calculating the sensitivity in this range. This paper deals with nano-aperture grating topology optimization based on the GA and the ON/OFF method. The objective of this study is to maximize the transmittance in the measuring area. The simulation and optimization processes are carried out by using the commercial package COMSOL associated with Matlab programming. The final optimal design gives around 21% performance improvement, compared with the initial model.