• 제목/요약/키워드: PowerPC

검색결과 1,058건 처리시간 0.029초

조력용 PC 기반 기동·정지 제어시스템의 최적화 알고리즘과 시제품 하드웨어 설계 (Prototype Hardware Design and Optimal Algorithm of PC Based Start·Stop Control System for Tidal Generation)

  • 김윤상;박철원
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제63권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2014
  • Tidal generation has become one of environmentally friendly new and renewable future sources of energy. The Sihwa Tidal Power Plant in South Korea, which was imported from abroad by turnkey type in 2011, connected to the power system in 2012, and is currently under commercial operation. However, leading companies are reluctant to disclose their technologies associated with the control systems and are not cooperative in technology transfers, making it a high priority to develop core technologies in South Korea. In order to develop a start stop control system for tidal generation, this paper presents the optimal algorithm for decision making and prototype of hardware design. First, control systems in tidal power, such as plant operation control, data interfaces between systems, monitoring and control points of the control system, are analyzed. The software development and PC based emulator processes for optimization algorithm processing are described. Finally, verification of the algorithm implementation, hardware platform for start stop control device, and implementation of prototype control system were discussed.

CuPc/$C_{60}$ 이중층을 이용한 유기 광기전 소자의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Organic Photovoltaic Cell using CuPc/$C_{60}$ double layer)

  • 이호식;박용필
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
    • /
    • pp.744-746
    • /
    • 2008
  • Organic photovoltaic effects were studied in a device structure of ITO/CuPc/Al and ITO/CuPc/$C_{60}$/BCP/Al. A thickness of CuPc layer was varied from 10 nm to 50 nm, we have obtained that the optimum CuPc layer thickness is around 40 nm from the analysis of the current density-voltage characteristics in CuPc single layer photovoltaic cell. From the thickness-dependent photovoltaic effects in CuPc/$Cu_{60}$ heterojunction devices, higher power conversion efficiency was obtained in ITO/20nm CuPc/40nm $C_{60}$/Al, which has a thickness ratio (CuPc:$C_{60}$) of 1:2 rather than 1:1 or 1:3. Light intensity on the device was measured by calibrated Si-photodiode and radiometer/photometer of International Light Inc(IL14004).

  • PDF

CuPc를 이용한 유기 광기전 소자의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Properties of Organic Photovoltaic Cell using CuPc)

  • 이호식;박용필
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
    • /
    • pp.612-614
    • /
    • 2008
  • Organic photovoltaic effects were studied in a device structure of ITO/CuPc/Al and ITO/CuPc/$C_{60}$/BCP/Al. A thickness of CuPc layer was varied from 10nm to 50nm, we have obtained that the optimum CuPc layer thickness is around 40nm from the analysis of the current density-voltage characteristics in CuPc single layer photovoltaic cell. From the thickness-dependent photovoltaic effects in CuPc/$C_{60}$ heterojunction devices, higher power conversion efficiency was obtained in ITO/20nm CuPc/40nm $C_{60}$/Al, which has a thickness ratio (CuPc:$C_{60}$) of 1:2 rather than 1:1 or 1:3. Light intensity on the device was measured by calibrated Si-photodiode and radiometer/photometer of International Light Inc(IL14004).

  • PDF

PARAMETER STUDY ON PLASMA-POLYMERIZATION OF LANTHANIDE DIPHTHALOCYANINE FILMS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICES

  • Kashiwazaki, Naoya;Yamana, Masao
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.739-744
    • /
    • 1996
  • Lanthanide diphthalocyanines have interesting properties on electrochemical and chemical redox reactions. It is however, difficult to use because of thier short device life. Plasma-polymerization attends to improvement thier device life. Yb-diphthalocyanine ($YbPc_2$) polymer film was deposited in a parallel plate electrodes-type RF plasma reactor. $YbPc_2$ was sublimed into the argon plasma, and polymer film was obtained on a substrate. Radio frequency was constant of 13.56MHz. Pressure of argon gas, sublimation rate of $YbPc_2$ and RF power were variable parameters depending on film quality. Surface of polymer films include a lot of sub-micron order lumps. It was indicated that size of lumps depends on polymerization degree controled by parameters. Size of lumps and polymerization degree are increased with RF power. However, by the high RF power over 40W, polymerization degree is decreased with RF power and surface of film is rough. In condition of RF power is high, polymerization will compete with etching of film. We obtained good films for electrochromic display with RF power of 20W, argon gas pressure of 8.0 Pa and sublimationrate of $1.2 \times 10$ mol/min, and good films for gas sensor with RF power of 30W, argon gas pressure of 10.6Pa and sublimation rate of $1.2 \times 10$ mol/min.

  • PDF

Development of Context-Aware Power Management Scheme Using Beacons

  • Lee, Kwang Ok;Lee, Seok Min;Jo, Seonghun;Park, Gyeong Ho;Kim, Se-Jin
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.44-50
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a context-aware power management (CPM) scheme using beacons to reduce the power consumption of personal computers (PCs). In the proposed CPM scheme, the PC, smartphone, control server, and Internet of Things (IoT) device are necessary. PC users first log in the control server using their smartphones and select PCs to turn on. Then, the selected PCs automatically go into three different modes, i.e., sleep, shutdown, and standby power off modes, in order when the PC users leave the PCs without turning off them. Further, we develop a testbed with the proposed CPM scheme using the Arduino with Bluetooth low energy (BLE) and relay modules. Finally, it is shown that the proposed CPM scheme outperforms the conventional scheme in terms of the power consumption.

태양광 발전용 PCS의 연구 동향

  • 박성준;송성근;김용구
    • 전력전자학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 녹색성장의 기조하에 신재생에너지에 대한 투자가 증대되고 있으며, 특히 태양 에너지를 전기에너지로 바꾸는 태양광 발전시스템에 대한 관심이 많아지고 있다. 이와 같은 기조하에 태양광 발전 시스템은 소용량의 가정용에서 부터 대규모 발전용까지 폭넓게 개발이 진행되고 있으며, 이와 함께 태양광 PCS의 개발이 활발해 지고 있다. 이같은 태양광 발전용 PCS의 경우 전력전자 기술을 바탕으로 제어를 통한 계통에 연계를 기본기술로 하고 있다. 이와 같이 다양한 태양광 PCS에 대한 많은 선행기술 확보를 위한 연구의 노력들과 다양한 태양광 PCS의 기술개발 현황에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

PowerPC 및 VxWorks를 이용한 예인선배열센서 데이터처리 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on Implementation of Line Array Sensor Data Processing Platform Using PowerPC and Vxworks)

  • 임병선;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권7호
    • /
    • pp.1603-1609
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 해군 호위함급에 장착/운용되는 LAS(Line Array Sensor, 예인선배열센서)로부터 A, B, C그룹 수중음향 신호의 시리얼 데이터를 입력 받아 약속된 Protocol로 Packing하여, 고속 데이터통신과 Optic-fiber채널 장거리 전송이 가능한 SFM(Serial FPDP Module)을 통해 신호처리단으로 실시간 전송하는 센서데이터 입출력처리보드의 설계/제작 및 시험에 관해 언급한다. VME(Versa Module Eurocard) 6U크기의 한정된 보드 공간을 고려하여 Freescale사의 PowerPC계열인 MPC8265 CPU와, 기존 외장 FIFO등의 외부디바이스를 줄이고 자체 시뮬레이션 데이터생성 등을 위해 Altera사의 CycloneIII 계열 FPGA등을 사용하여 설계하고, 실시간 데이터 전송을 보장하며 각종 Device Driver, Peripheral Controller등의 Library를 제공하는 RTOS인 VxWorks를 Porting하여 소프트웨어를 개발하였다.

Performance Comparison of CuPc, Tetracene, Pentacene-based Photovoltaic Cells with PIN Structures

  • Hwang, Jong-Won;Kang, Yong-Su;Park, Seong-Hui;Lee, Hye-Hyun;Jo, Young-Ran;Choe, Young-Son
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.311-312
    • /
    • 2010
  • The fabricated photovoltaic cells based on PIN heterojunctions, in this study, have a structure of ITO/poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)/donor/donor:C60(10nm)/C60(35nm)/2, 9-dimethyl-4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline(8nm)/Al(100nm). The thicknesses of an active layer(donor:C60), an electron transport layer(C60), and hole/exciton blocking layer(BCP) were fixed in the organic photovoltaic cells. We investigated the performance characteristics of the PIN organic photovoltaic cells with copper phthalocyanine(CuPc), tetracene and pentacene as a hole transport layer. Discussion on the photovoltaic cells with CuPc, tetracene and pentacene as a hole transport layer is focussed on the dependency of the power conversion efficiency on the deposition rate and thickness of hole transport layer. The device performance characteristics are elucidated from open-circuit-voltage(Voc), short-circuit-current(Jsc), fill factor(FF), and power conversion efficiency($\eta$). As the deposition rate of donor is reduced, the power conversion efficiency is enhanced by increased short-circuit-current(Jsc). The CuPc-based PIN photovoltaic cell has the limited dependency of power conversion efficiency on the thickness of hole transport layer because of relatively short exciton diffusion length. The photovoltaic cell using tetracene as a hole transport layer, which has relatively long diffusion length, has low efficiency. The maximum power conversion efficiencies of CuPc, tetracene, and pentacene-based photovoltaic cells with optimized deposition rate and thickness of hole transport layer have been achieved to 1.63%, 1.33% and 2.15%, respectively. The photovoltaic cell using pentacene as a hole transport layer showed the highest efficiency because of dramatically enhanced Jsc due to long diffusion length and strong thickness dependence.

  • PDF

PowerPC 및 VxWorks를 이용한 예인배열센서 데이터처리보드 개발 (A Design of LAS data processing board using PowerPC and VxWorks)

  • 임병선;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.371-374
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 대한민국 해군의 차세대호위함인 FFX(Fast Frigate eXperimental)에 장착/운용되는 LAS(Line Array Sensor, 예인배열형센서)로부터 A,B,C 그룹 수중음향신호의 시리얼 데이터를 입력받아 약속된 Protocol로 Packing하여, 고속 데이터통신과 Optic-fiber채널 장거리 전송이 가능한 SFM(Serial FPDP Module)을 통해 신호처리단으로 실시간 전송하는 센서데이터입출력처리보드의 설계/제작 및 시험에 관해 논한다. VME 6U크기의 한정된 보드 공간을 고려하여 Freescale사의 PowerPC계열인 MPC8265 CPU와, FIFO등의 외부디바이스를 줄이고 자체시뮬레이션 데이터생성등을 위해 Altera사의 CycloneIII 계열 FPGA등을 사용하여 설계하고, 실시간 데이터 전송을 보장하며 각종 Device Driver, Peripheral Controller등의 Library를 제공하는 RTOS인 VxWorks를 Porting하여 소프트웨어를 개발하였다.

  • PDF

CuPc/$C_{60}$를 이용한 유기 광기전 소자에서 유기층의 두께에 따른 특성 (Organic Photovoltaic Effects Depending on the Layer Thickness)

  • 한원근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.6
    • /
    • pp.535-536
    • /
    • 2005
  • Organic photovoltaic effects were studied in a device structure of ITO/CuPc/Al and ITO/CuPc/$C_{60}$/BCP/Al. A thickness of CuPc layer was varied from 10 nm to 50 nm, we have obtained that the optimum CuPc layer thickness is around 40 nm from the analysis of the current density-voltage characteristics in CuPc single layer photovoltaic cell. From the thickness-dependent photovoltaic effects in CuPc/$C_{60}$ heterojunction devices, higher power conversion efficiency was obtained in ITO/20nm CuPc/40nm $C_{60}$/Al, which has a thickness ratio (CuPc:$C_{60}$) of 1:2 rather than 1:1 or 1:3. Light intensity on the device was measured by calibrated Si-photodiode and radiometer/photometer of International Light Inc(IL14004).

  • PDF