• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-Assist

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An intelligent hybrid methodology of on-line system-level fault diagnosis for nuclear power plant

  • Peng, Min-jun;Wang, Hang;Chen, Shan-shan;Xia, Geng-lei;Liu, Yong-kuo;Yang, Xu;Ayodeji, Abiodun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.396-410
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    • 2018
  • To assist operators to properly assess the current situation of the plant, accurate fault diagnosis methodology should be available and used. A reliable fault diagnosis method is beneficial for the safety of nuclear power plants. The major idea proposed in this work is integrating the merits of different fault diagnosis methodologies to offset their obvious disadvantages and enhance the accuracy and credibility of on-line fault diagnosis. This methodology uses the principle component analysis-based model and multi-flow model to diagnose fault type. To ensure the accuracy of results from the multi-flow model, a mechanical simulation model is implemented to do the quantitative calculation. More significantly, mechanism simulation is implemented to provide training data with fault signatures. Furthermore, one of the distance formulas in similarity measurement-Mahalanobis distance-is applied for on-line failure degree evaluation. The performance of this methodology was evaluated by applying it to the reactor coolant system of a pressurized water reactor. The results of simulation analysis show the effectiveness and accuracy of this methodology, leading to better confidence of it being integrated as a part of the computerized operator support system to assist operators in decision-making.

MOBA based design of FOPID-SSSC for load frequency control of interconnected multi-area power systems

  • Falehi, Ali Darvish
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 2018
  • Automatic Generation Control (AGC) has functionally controlled the interchange power flow in order to suppress the dynamic oscillations of frequency and tie-line power deviations as a perturbation occurs in the interconnected multi-area power system. Furthermore, Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) can effectively assist AGC to more enhance the dynamic stability of power system. So, Static Synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC), one of the well-known FACTS devices, is here applied to accurately control and regulate the load frequency of multi-area multi-source interconnected power system. The research and efforts made in this regard have caused to introduce the Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative (FOPID) based SSSC, to alleviate both the most significant issues in multi-area interconnected power systems i.e., frequency and tie-line power deviations. Due to multi-objective nature of aforementioned problem, suppression of the frequency and tie-line power deviations is formularized in the form of a multi-object problem. Considering the high performance of Multi Objective Bees Algorithm (MOBA) in solution of the non-linear objectives, it has been utilized to appropriately unravel the optimization problem. To verify and validate the dynamic performance of self-defined FOPID-SSSC, it has been thoroughly evaluated in three different multi-area interconnected power systems. Meanwhile, the dynamic performance of FOPID-SSSC has been accurately compared with a conventional controller based SSSC while the power systems are affected by different Step Load Perturbations (SLPs). Eventually, the simulation results of all three power systems have transparently demonstrated the dynamic performance of FOPID-SSSC to significantly suppress the frequency and tie-line power deviations as compared to conventional controller based SSSC.

A Study on Artificial Wheel Load Generation Method Using PSD Analysis (PSD 함수를 이용한 인공윤하중의 생성기법에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Il;Choi, Moon-Seock;Lim, Ji-Young;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2008
  • In this study, an artificial wheel load generation method is proposed to assist practical engineers performing dynamic analysis with simple procedure. To generate an artificial wheel loads from running vehicle, PSD(Power Spectrum Density) profiles of actual wheel load were sampled in terms of various road roughnesses. A detailed truck and bridge models were used for sampling actual wheel load to represent the real motion of moving vehicle. These wheel load profiles were simplified for the artificial wheel load. The simplification of actual wheel load profiles was performed by regression analysis. The result showed that the artificial wheel load well represents the real profiles of wheel load.

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Lower-limb Exoskeleton Testbed for Level Walking with Backpack Load (평지 보행을 위한 하지 근력증강 로봇 테스트베드)

  • Seo, Changhoon;Kim, Hong-chul;Wang, Ji-Hyeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a lower-limb exoskeleton testbed and its control method. An exoskeleton is a wearable robotic system that can enhance wearer's muscle power or assist human's movements. Among a variety of its applications, especially for military purpose, a wearable robot can be very useful for carrying heavy loads during locomotion by augmenting soldiers' mobility and endurance. The locomotion test on a treadmill was performed up to maximum 4km/h walking speed wearing the lower-limb exoskeleton testbed with a 45kg backpack load.

Steady State Thermal Analysis of Brushless Motor for Rack Type Electric Power Steering Using Equivalent Thermal Resistance (등가 열저항을 이용한 R-EPS용 전동기의 정상상태 열해석)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Im, Yang-Su;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Jin, Jong-Hak;Jung, Dae-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the characteristic and thermal analysis of brushless motors for Rack assist type Electric Power Steering(REPS). The performance of permanent magnet is under the influence of temperature. To predict the motor performance, the thermal analysis is necessary. The equivalent thermal network is composed of the thermal resistance and the temperature of major parts is calculated according to the operating condition.

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Applicability of HRA to Support Advanced MMI Design Review

  • Kim, Inn-Seock
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.88-98
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    • 2000
  • More than half of all incidents in large complex technological systems, particularly in nuclear power or aviation industries, were attributable in some way to human erroneous actions. These incidents were largely due to the human engineering deficiencies of man-machine interface (MMI). In nuclear industry, advanced computer-based MMI designs are emerging as part of new reactor designs. The impact of advanced MMI technology on the operator performance, and as a result, on plant safety should be thoroughly evaluated before such technology is actually adopted in nuclear power plants. This paper discusses the applicability of human reliability analysis (HRA) to support the design review process. Both the first-generation and the second-generation HRA methods are considered focusing on a couple of promising HRA methods, i.e., ATHEANA and CREAM, with the potential to assist the design review process.

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Wheelchair motion control system using acceleration sensor (가속도 센서를 이용한 휠체어 동작제어 방식)

  • Kwak, YunChang;Bae, Jongnam;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 휠체어의 탑승자의 구동력과 BLDCM(Brushless DC Motor) 에서 출력되는 보조력인 전기적인 구동력을 동시에 사용하는 탈부착형 하이브리드 휠체어의 동작제어방식을 제안한다. 기존에는 휠체어에 토크센서를 부착하여, 토크센서 신호의 피이드백을 통하여 보조력을 발생하는 방식이 적용되고 있지만, 제안된 방식에서는 토크센서의 사용없이 사용자의 동작을 간접적으로 검출하는 방식을 제안한다. 사용자가 휠체어의 핸드림을 조작할 때, 발생하는 휠체어의 동작을 3축 가속도 센서를 통해 모션을 예측하고, 이에 대응하는 구동력을 보조하는 PAS(Power Assist System)을 설계하였다. 사용자의 동작 예측을 위해, 3축 가속도 센서의 신호를 조합하여 전진과 후진 및 정지 상태 신호를 예측하는 방식을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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Estimation of Blood Flow in a Double Output Centrifugal Blood Pump (원심 혈액 펌프에서의 혈액의 흐름 평가)

  • Sin, D.C.;Andy, Tan;Choi, B.K.;Kim, W.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • 최근 임상용 LVAD의 계속된 발전으로 인해 환자들의 삶이 연장되었다. 그러나 LVAD가 환자의 삶을 연장하였지만, 우심실 심부전증을 야기 시켰고, 결론적으로 환자들은 RVAD가 필요하게 되었다. 이러한 이유로 장시간 사용할 수 있는 BVAD의 도입이 요구 되어졌다. 최근 BVAD에 관련된 연구들을 보면 장시간 사용을 위한 원심 BVAD의 디자인과 BVAD에서의 누수 정도를 파악하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 BVAD의 누수를 파악하기 위한 속도 데이터와 용적당 흐름 비율의 계산을 CFD를 사용하여 해석적으로 조사하고자 하였다. CFD의 해석 결과 틈새부위의 회전수가 증가 할수록 혈액의 흐름을 방해하는 역류가 증가하고 유량도 줄어들어, 틈새부위의 누수량이 회전속도의 변화에 의존된다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Mechanical Assessments Development of Through The EV-Relay's Impurse Prediciton (EV Relay의 충격량 예측을 통한 기계적 시험법 개발)

  • Kim, Eung-Nam;Park, Guk-Nam;Ryu, Hang-Su;Park, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.868-869
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    • 2011
  • Domestic Foreign automaker's are focused on the high-efficiency, low emission cars development. On the way, the hybrid car is the first priority. Hybrid electric vehicle battery pack configurations, EV Relay one of the key components of the engine driving, to assist in the drive motor to supply electrical energy to the battery is a device for opening and closing of the output device. EV Relay determine the longevity and the replacement cycle, The EV Relay environmental conditions and duty cycle considering the reliability tests are essential requirements of many automotive companies to respond to RFQ, this test is essential. This paper using Maxwell Software for Prediction of the Ev Relay impulse, the theoretical data to obtain the impulse to develop methods for mechanical testing after to take advantage of it.

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Improvement of the Steering Feel of an Electric Power Steering System by Torque Map Modification

  • Lee Man Hyung;Ha Seung Ki;Choi Ju Yong;Yoon Kang Sup
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.792-801
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a dc motor equipped electric power steering (EPS) system and demonstrates its advantages over a typical hydraulic power steering (HPS) system. The tire-road interaction torque at the steering tires is calculated using the 2 d.o.f. bicycle model, in other words by using a single-track model, which was verified with the J-turn test of a real vehicle. Because the detail parameters of a steering system are not easily acquired, a simple system is modeled here. In previous EPS systems, the assisting torque for the measured driving torque is developed as a boost curve similar to that of the HPS system. To improve steering stiffness and return-ability of the steering system, a third-order polynomial as a torque map is introduced and modified within the preferred driving torques researched by Bertollini. Using the torque map modification sufficiently improves the EPS system.