• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system stabilizer

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A Design of Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer using Adaptive Evolutionary Computation (적응진화연산을 이용한 퍼지-전력계통안정화장치 설계)

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of fuzzy power system stabilizer (FPSS) using adaptive evolutionary computation (AEC). We have proposed an adaptive evolutionary algorithm which uses a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner in order to take merits of two different evolutionary computations. FPSS shows better control performances than conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS) in three-phase fault with heavy load which is used when tuning FPSS. To show the robustness of the proposed FPSS, it is appliedto damp the low frequency oscillations caused by disturbances such as three-phase fault with normal and light load, the angle deviation of generator with normal and light load and the angle deviation of generator with heavy load. Proposed FPSS shows better robustness than CPSS.

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Implementation and Design of a Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer Using an Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Min-Jung;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Gil-Jung
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.4
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the design of a fuzzy power system stabilizer (FPSS) using an adaptive evolutionary algorithm (AEA). AEA consists of genetic algorithm (GA) for a global search capability and evolution strategy (ES) for a local search in an adaptive manner when the present generation evolves into the next generation. AEA is used to optimize the membership functions and scaling factors of the FPSS. To evaluate the usefulness of the FPSS, we applied it to a single-machine infinite bus system (SIBS) and a power system simulator at the Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute. The FPSS displays better control performance than the conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS) for a three-phase fault in heavy load, which is used when tuning FPSS. To show the robustness of the FPSS, it is applied with disturbances such as change of mechanical torque and three-phase fault in nominal and heavy load, etc. The FPSS also demonstrates better robustness than the CPSS. Experimental results indicate that the FPSS has good system damping under various disturbances such as one-line to ground faults, line parameter changes, transformer tap changes, etc.

Application to a Multimachine Power System of Power System Stabilizer using Revised Pole Shift Adaptive Control Algorithm (개선된 극점이동 적응제어 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통 안정화장치의 다기계통 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.486-493
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an application to a multimachine power system of power system stabilizer using revised pole shift adaptive algorithm. Controller parameters are determined by using adaptive control theory in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To determine the optimal parameters of controller and overcome the problem of pole placement algorithm, this paper presents pole shift algorithm revised pole shift factor. Also, the difference between the speed deviation with weighted factor and voltage deviation is used as the input signal of adaptive controller, which provides good damping characteristics. The results tested on a multimachine power system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic and transient performance than conventional controller.

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A study on the power system stabilizer using discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control (이산 적응슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용항 전력계통 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Kim, Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1996
  • In this paper the newly developed discrete-time adaptive sliding mode control method is proposed and applied to the power system stabilization problem. In contrast to the conventional continuous-time sliding mode controller, the proposed method is developed in the discrete-time domain and based on the input/output measurements instead of the continuous-time and the full-states feedback, respectively. Because the proposed control method has the adaptivity property in addition to the natural robustness property of the sliding mode control, it is possible to design the power system stabilizer which can overcome both the minor variations of the parameters of the power system and the diverse operating conditions and faults of the power system. Mathematical proof and the various computer simulations are done to verify the performance and stability of the proposed method.

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Design of Multimachine Stabilizer using Full-Order Observer-based SM-MF Controller including CLF : Part 5 (폐-루우프 피이드백을 가진 전-차수 관측기에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기를 이용한 다기 안정기 설계 : Part5)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1174-1176
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the power system stabilizer(PSS) using the sliding mode observer-model following(SMO-MF) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) for single machine system is extended to multimachine system.

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An Optimal Parameter Selection of Power System Stabilizer using Immune Algorithm (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 전력 계통 안정화 장치의 최적 파라미터 선정)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Lee, Jeong-Pil;Jeong, Mun-Gyu;Lee, Gwang-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, optimal tuning problem of power system stabilizer(PSS) using Immune Algorithm(IA) is investigated to improve power system dynamic stability. In proposed method, objective function is represented as antigens. An affinity calculation is embedded within the algorithm for determining the promotion or suppression of antibody. An antibody that most fits the antigen is considered as the solution to PSS tuning problem. The computaton performance by the proposed method is compared with Genetic Algorithm(GA). The porposed PSS using IA has been applied for two sample system, single-machine infinite bus system and multi-machine power system. The performance of the proposed PSS is compared with that of conventional PSS. It is shown that the proposed PSS tuned using immune algorithm is more robust than conventional PSS.

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Experimental Study on the Surface Pressure Characteristics of a Rear-Guider for the Various Design Factors of a Cross-Flow Fan (관류홴의 설계인자 변화에 따른 리어가이더의 표면압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, J.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2005
  • A cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of a rear-guider and a stabilizer on the surface pressure of a rear-guider in an indoor room air-conditioner using a cross-flow fan. The design factors considered in this paper are a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle, respectively. The operating condition of a cross-flow fan was controlled by changing the static pressure and flowrate using a fan tester. All surface pressures of a rear-guider are differently distributed according to the stabilizer setup angle, and show a zero value in the flow coefficient, ${\Phi}{\fallingdotseq}0.5$ only of a stabilizer setup angle, $45^{\circ}$. Especially, they show a big negative value in the expansion angle larger than $34^{\circ}$ regardless of a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle. On the other hand, surface pressures for various stabilizer cutoff clearances are better than those for various rear-guider clearances.

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A study on the eddy current losses on the high-Tc superconducting power cable system

  • Song M.K.;Lee S.J.;Jang H.M.;Sim K.D.;Cho J.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2005
  • The structure of a high-Tc superconducting power cable system is composed of these parts; (from the outer section) a liquid nitrogen cryostat, a vacuum cryostat, multi-layer high-Tc superconducting cable cores and a stabilizer and both cryostats during the stable operating period of the high-Tc superconducting power cable system are calculated by the numerical method. And the optimal conditions of the stabilizer and both cryostats, that minimize the eddy current losses, are derived from the analyzed results. The optimal results can be applied to the design and manufacture of the high-Tc superconducting power cable system.

A Study on Designing of Power System Stabilizer for merchandise (상품화를 고려한 PSS 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Ki;Kim, Kook-Hun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Yoon, Yong-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 1999
  • Power System Stabilizer is designed to improve dynamic stability and umdamped power angle oscillations through the application of supplementary stabilizing of excitation control. The object of this paper is to describe the design considerations of microprocessor based Power System Stabilizer especially in hardware design.

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Power System Stabilizer Design of a Turbo-Generator using LQG/LTR Control Synthesis (LQG/LTR에 의한 터-빈 발전기의 PSS 說計)

  • Chung, Dae-Won;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.965-971
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    • 1999
  • This paper presented to design the power system stabilizer(PSS) for a turbo-generator system using LQG/LTR control synthesis for improving small-signal stability. Application study of LGG/LTR control synthesis is more appropriate in this system since a turbo-generator system is usually operated under circumstance of unmeasurable uncertainties and external disturbance. The LQG/LTR control theory was briefly reviewed for good understanding and the reasonable design approach. The design results are simulated for a case study and to check the system performance in comparison with currently operating lead-lag filtered PSS performance.

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