• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system harmonics

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Harmonics based loss characteristics analysis of HTS DC power cable (고조파에 의한 초전도 직류 전력케이블의 손실 특성 분석)

  • Kim, S.K.;Kim, S.H.;Park, M.W.;Yu, I.K.;Lee, S.J.;Cho, J.W.;Sim, K.D.;Won, Y.J.;Hwang, S.D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2011
  • An HTS DC power cable is expected to perfectly eliminate transmission loss caused by resistance. However, when the HTS DC power cable is applied to the power system, loss of the HTS DC power cable is generated due to harmonics caused by HVDC converter. We designed and analyzed the HTS DC power cable with a critical current of 1 kA to investigate the loss characteristics using a finite element method package. In this paper, the loss characteristics caused by harmonics in the HTS DC power cable were analyzed according to order and magnitude of harmonics. Based on the analysis results, the critical current of HTS DC power cable considered with the rated current could be determined to minimize the capacity of cooling system for the design the HTS DC power cable.

Effect of Harmonics and High-Frequency on OLEV System in Distribution Power System (온라인 전기자동차 시스템의 고조파 및 고주파가 배전계통에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Ho;Huh, Jae-Sun;Han, Woon-Ki;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.738-745
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various measures have been discussed for overcoming depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution. One of the measures is electric vehicles. But electric vehicles has some limitations from high cost of battery and low efficiency, so operation distance of electric cars is limited. Also there are difficulties that charging lines should be connected by an electric car whenever it charges. Thus, many studies have been conducted to overcome the limitation using conventional batteries of electric vehicles. As a result, the OLEV(On-Line Electric Vehicle) was developed. But the OLEV system is some limitations. The OLEV system causes power quality problems when it charges. Power quality problem cannot be ignored because OLEV systems are closely connected by distribution grids. In this paper, the OLEV system is designed by using PSCAD/EMTDC, and the power quality is measured and evaluated. Power quality is divided by two cases; harmonics and high-frequency. Harmonics were evaluated according to IEEE Std. 519-1992. But the evaluation of High-frequency could not take it because there was no standard. For this reason, the data measured by OLEV system was compared with the EN50065 regulation.

Development of Power Quality Measurement System for Harmonics Diagnosis of Electrical Equipment (전기설비의 고조파 진단을 위한 전력품질 측정시스템의 개발)

  • 유재근;이상익;전정채
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2003
  • Because of falling-off in power quality by harmonics, obstacles like lowering of capability, noise, vibration of power facilities and so on are occurred. Also generation of harmonics is inevitable and the point at harmonics is seriously gathering strength because energy saving installation using semiconductor circuit as countermeasures to enhance energy efficiency will be broadly spread and the use of energy conversion equipment like motor speed control contrivance, energy keeping installation and so on will increase, in the future. In order to eliminate harmonics obstacle, precision measurement and analysis on voltage, current, power factor, the each ingredient of harmonic order, the percentage of total harmonic distortion, and so forth are needed. In this paper, we developed low-cost measurement system to measure and analyze power quality connected with harmonics and verified it's performance by measuring and analyzing power quality in the three-phase and four-wire system.

Analysis on the Harmonics Characteristics Due to Increase & Decrease of Nonlinear Load (비선형 부하의 증감에 따른 고조파 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2003
  • The increasing application of power electronic equipment in industrial field has led to a growing concern for harmonic distortion and the resulting impacts on system equipment and operations. Harmonic currents are generated by the operation of nonlinear loads and equipment on the power system. These are more increased by unbalance voltage of electrical distribution power systems. This paper describes harmonics characteristics generated by varying of nonlinear load at the PCC under the voltage unbalance.

Harmonic Modeling for Power Systems (전력시스템 고조파 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Y.P.;Chong, H.H.;Han, H.H.;Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Park, S.H.;Kim, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2006
  • Recently, due to increasing the application of power electronic equipment, harmonics generated from the non-liner load are fairly produced. Harmonics can cause a variety of problems such as the overheating of distribution transformer, the breakdown of device and communication interference. Interest about power quality decline of power system is very increased. In this paper, we are measured the harmonic voltage and current o( power system to analyze harmonic characteristics, and it is analyzed Total Harmonic Distortion(THD). Also, we Ere modeled power system using PSCAD/EMTDC. And it is analyzed harmonic voltage and current in steady-state. The study results have been indicated the utility about harmonics analysis and modelling for power system.

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Design and Application of a Passive Filter Control System

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ick
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.3
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2004
  • The passive filter is economic and efficient in suppressing harmonics but it may cause resonance problems and its performance is constantly dependent on power system impedance or working conditions of loads. This paper presents the DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based control system, which automatically controls the passive filter in order to solve these problems. The control system can automatically control the passive filter according to working conditions of loads and measured harmonics, reactive power, power factor and so on. Experimental results in the power system using the 100HP DC motor drive are presented in order to verify the performance of the control system.

A Study on Current Harmonics Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation Using Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Filter (직렬 능동전력필터와 병렬 수동필터를 이용한 고조파 전류 저감 및 불평형 전원 전압 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Su-Hyun;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages compensation using combined filter system. Filter system consists of a series active filter and parallel passive filters. Passive filters were a traditional method to compensate current harmonics, so those were installed in power system widely. The active filter can be a substitution to improve filtering characteristics and complement drawbacks of the passive filter. The combined system of the active power filter and passive filter can has a better compensation performances and economical goods. The series type active power filter injects compensation voltage into power system by transformers. It's compensation principle is able to applicate for voltage compensation. A new control algorithm for series active filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, a compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated directly by instantaneous reactive power theory, and a compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. By experiments, we show validity of proposed compensation method.

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Synchronization loop by vector product in single-phase system (단상시스템에서 벡터적(vector product)에 의한 동기 루프)

  • 배기훈;기상우;조국춘;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1998
  • A Diode bridge rectifier and a phase-controlled thyristor bridge rectifier generate harmonics in power system. Nowadays, power factor and harmonics are important performance in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. Many researchers have been trying to improve the power factor and ac-side harmonics. Therefore the PWM converter has been used to operate at unity power factor and to reduce ac-side current harmonics. This paper proposes the synchronization loop by vector product in single-phase PWM converter. The proposed control method can realize the sinusolidal input current waveform and the effective unity power factor. The validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental result.

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A Novel Control Method of Combined System consists of Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Power Filter to Compensate Current Harmonics and Unbalanced Source Voltages (전류 고조파와 불평형 전원 전압을 보상하는 직렬형 능동전력 필터와 병렬형 수동전력필터 병용시스템의 새로운 제어법)

  • O, Jae-Hun;Han, Yun-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeon;Choe, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study a series active power filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages. Conventional control methods for compensating unbalanced source voltages use source voltages to calculate compensation voltages, and in addition use load voltages to regulate load voltages. But the proposed control method uses load voltage to compensate unbalanced source voltages and regulate load voltages. And we propose a control method to reduce current harmonics which can calculate compensation voltages directly from source currents and load voltages. By well-matched operation of two control methods, the series active power filter can compensate current harmonics, unbalanced source voltages, and regulate load voltages. We compose a combined system of the series active power filter and parallel passive filters to confirm a validity of proposed control methods. The results from experiments are presented to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Analysis of Harmonics Reduction Effects Using Single-tuned Filters In a Power System Included Power Converters (전력변환장치를 포함한 전력시스템에서 동조 필터를 이용한 고조파 저감 효과의 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 최홍규;김경철;강태은;전기원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2000
  • The increasing use of non-linear loads such as power electronics draw highly distorted currents from the utility system. High harmonics currents and voltages will cause equipment damage and disturb the plant operation. The common solution to harmonics problem is to use harmonics filters. In this paper simulation results used the EDSA harmonics analysis program verifying the effects of the single-tuned filter for harmonic elimination are presented.

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