• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system dynamic stability

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Hybrid Voltage Stability Analysis (혼합형 전압안정도 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Gyeom;Kim, Geon-Jung;Ju, Un-Pyo;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2000
  • It is a complex process to analyze power system voltage stability problems with all of the dynamics of a system, because a large power network system sophisticatedly consists of generators, lines, loads and so forth. So we considered the dynamics of loads so as to analyze voltage stability method- by carrying out an analysis of steady state voltage stability and dynamic voltage stability simultaneously. To perform a steady state voltage stability program in advance makes it possible to cut down on laborious calculations so that an analysis of dynamic voltage stability becomes concise. The validity and efficiency of the method presented in this paper were verified by applying the IEEE 14 bus system.

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A Study on the Stability of Micro-Grid System Considering Operating Range of Micro-Sources (Micro-Source의 운전 범위에 따른 Micro-Grid 시스템 의 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang M.;Lee, Kye B.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the micro-grid consisting of micro-sources which adopt voltage sourced inverters with independent real and reactive power control capability for providing premium power quality. This paper presents dynamic modeling and the stable operating range of the micro-grid system varying the parameters of the micro-sources. The fundamental frequency model of the micro-source inverters are considered to form a dynamic model of the micro-grid system. Stability analysis is performed based on the linearized dynamic model of the micro-grid system. Case study results show the parameters affecting the stability of the micro-grid and the stable operating range of the micro-sources.

Enhancement of Power System Dynamic Stability by Designing a New Model of the Power System

  • Fereidouni, Alireza;Vahidi, Behrooz
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.379-389
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    • 2014
  • Low frequency oscillations (LFOs) are load angle oscillations that have a frequency between 0.1-2.0 Hz. Power system stabilizers (PSSs) are very effective controllers in improvement of the damping of LFOs. PSSs are designed by linearized models of the power system. This paper presents a new model of the power system that has the advantages of the Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system and the multi machine power system. This model is named a single machine normal-bus (SMNB). The equations that describe the proposed model have been linearized and a lead PSS has been designed. Then, particle swarm optimization technique (PSO) is employed to search for optimum PSS parameters. To analysis performance of PSS that has been designed based on the proposed model, a few tests have been implemented. The results show that designed PSS has an excellent capability in enhancing extremely the dynamic stability of power systems and also maintain coordination between PSSs.

A study on the Turbine-Generator Governor Dynamic Characteristic Testing System (터빈-발전기 조속기의 동특성 시험시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Joo;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.10
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    • pp.1399-1411
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    • 2012
  • The grid frequency is controlled cooperatively by the governor of the Turbine-Generator and the automatic generation controller(AGC) of the KPX(Korea Power Exchange). It is a basic requirement that the reliability of the governor is verified to enhance the power system stability but it is not easy to confirm the response characteristics of the governor because all generators are operated in the grid system that has the constant voltage and frequency. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new test method in order to examine the governor dynamic characteristic in the similar fault conditions. A study has shown that it is verified to simulate the turbine-generator power control system, the governor response characteristic under limited conditions and contribution of AGC with the gas turbine generator simulation model as well as demonstrate the dynamic response of the governor with the developed governor dynamic characteristic tester based on digital controller while the turbine-generator is connected to the grid system. This tester is constructed by the built-in functions of the turbine-generator main controller. In this treatise, the theoretical background, development method and the results of both simulations and demonstrations are described as another way to verify the turbine-generator governor dynamic characteristics.

Advanced Small-Signal Model of Multi-Terminal Modular Multilevel Converters for Power Systems Based on Dynamic Phasors

  • Hu, Pan;Chen, Hongkun;Chen, Lei;Zhu, Xiaohang;Wang, Xuechun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.467-481
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    • 2018
  • Modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) presents attractive technical advantages and contributes to enhanced system operation and reduced oscillation damping in dynamic MMC-HVDC systems. We propose an advanced small-signal multi-terminal MMC-HVDC based on dynamic phasors and state space for power system stability analysis to enhance computational accuracy and reduce simulation time. In accordance with active and passive network control strategies for multi-terminal MMC-HVDC, the matchable small-signal stability models containing high harmonics and dynamics of internal variables are conducted, and a related theoretical derivation is carried out. The proposed advanced small-signal model is then compared with electromagnetic-transient and traditional small-signal state-space models by adopting a typical multi-terminal MMC-HVDC network with offshore wind generation. Simulation indicates that the advanced small-signal model can successfully follow the electromechanical transient response with small errors and can predict the damped oscillations. The validity and applicability of the proposed model are effectively confirmed.

Power System Nonlinearity Modal Interaction by the Normal Forms of Vector Fields

  • Zhang, Jing;Wen, J.Y.;Cheng, S.J.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2008
  • Because of the robust nonlinear characteristics appearing in today's modern power system, a strong interaction exists between the angle stability and the voltage stability, which were conventionally studied insularly. However, as the power system is a complex unified system, angle instability always happens in conjunction with voltage instability. The authors propose a novel method to analyze this type of stability problem. In the proposed method, the theory of normal forms of vector fields is utilized to treat the auxiliary dynamic system. By use of this method, the interaction between response modes caused by the nonlinearity of the power system can be analyzed. Consequently, the eigenvalue analysis method is extended to cope with performance analysis of the power system with heavy nonlinearity. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is verified on a 3-bus power system.

a study on UPFC Controller for enhancing the Multi-machine Power System Dynamic Stability (다기 전력 시스템 동적 안정도 향상을 위한 UPFC 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Jung, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of a Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) for enhancing the small signal voltage stability in the multi-machine power systems. Recently a lot of attention has been paid to the subject of dynamic stability. The paper deals with analysis of eigenvalue sensitivities with respect to parameters of UPFC Controller. The series branch of the UPFC is designed to damp the power oscillation during transients, while the shunt branch aims at maintaining the bus voltage. Comprehensive time-domain simulation studies using Pss/E show that the proposed robost UPFC controller can enhance the small signal stability efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

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A Study on the Stability of Micro-Grid System (마이크로그리드 시스템의 안정도에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Son, Kwong-Myoung;Lee, Kye-Byung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2007
  • Micro-grid consists of micro-sources which adopt environmentally friendly and reliable power sources such as Fuel-Cell and Micro-Turbines with independent real and reactive power control capability for providing premium power quality. This paper deals with the basic aspect of dynamic modeling and the stability analysis of the micro-grid system. The fundamental frequency model of the micro-source inverters are considered to form a dynamic model of the micro-grid system Stability analysis is performed based on the linearized dynamic model of the micro-grid system Case study results show the parameters affecting the stability of the micro-grid.

Power System Stability Analysis Considering Motor Loads (모터부하를 고려한 ON-LINE 안정도 해석)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Baek, Young-Sik;Lee, Hee-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. we have simulated the transient stability of power system with motor loads. In study of power system stability, modelling of motors is required for the system with large concentrations of motors. Therefore the dynamics attributable to motors are usually the most significant aspects of dynamics characteristics of system loads. A synchronous motor is modelled as a dynamic load. We investigate the effect of synchronous motors of Kwang Yang network with three phase fault.

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A Voltage Stability Monitoring Algorithm using a Few PMUs in Metropolitan Area (한정된 위치의 PMU 정보를 이용한 수도권 전압안정도 감시 알고리즘)

  • Han, Sang-Wook;Lee, Byong-Jun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2328-2334
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    • 2009
  • Through the development of phasor measurement units (PMU), various aspects of power system dynamic behavior could be monitored and diagnosed. Monitoring dynamic voltage stability becomes one of achievements we can obtain from PMUs. It is very important to select the method appropriate to the KEPCO system since there are many voltage stability indices. In the paper, we propose an advanced WAVI (Wide Area Voltage Stability) for monitoring dynamic voltage stability. It reflects the PMU installation plan of KEPCO, thus it is suitable for KEPCO system specially. The salient features of the proposed index are; i) it uses only PMU measurements without coupling with EMS data. ii) it is computationally unburden so that it can be applied to real-time situation. The proposed index is applied to the KEPCO test system and the result shows that it successfully predicts voltage instability through the comparative studies.