• 제목/요약/키워드: Power system control

검색결과 10,093건 처리시간 0.034초

제어 검증용 발전소 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Power Plant Simulator for Control System Verification & Validation)

  • 변승현;황도현
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2010
  • 500MW급 초임계압 표준 석탄 화력 발전소에의 실증 적용을 목표로 국산 분산제어시스템의 개발 연구가 진행되고 있다. 시뮬레이터는 원자력발전소의 디지털 제어시스템 업그레이드나 아날로그 제어 시스템의 디지털 제어시스템으로의 개체시 제어 시스템의 검증용으로 활용되고 있으며, 국내에서도 중용량 석탄 화력 보일러 제어 시스템 검증에 활용된 바 있다. 본 논문에서 는 500MW급 표준 석탄 화력 발전소에의 적용을 목적으로 개발 중인 제어 시스템을 검증하기 위해 제어 검증용 시뮬레이터를 개발하였다. 제어 검증을 위한 제어 모델을 개발하는데 있어서 현장 제어 시스템 데이터와 시뮬레이션 개발 환경에서 현장 데이터를 활용가능하게 하는 변환 프로그램, 제어 시스템 제작사 매뉴얼에 기반하여 제어 모델을 개발하였다. 개발한 시뮬레이터는 열평형상태시험, 부하변동 시험, 고장모사시험 등을 통하여 효용성을 확인하였으며, 개발 중인 제어 시스템을 검증하고, 기존 제어 시스템의 분석 및 개선에 유용하게 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

자기조정 뉴로-퍼지제어기를 이용한 다지역 전력시스템의 부하주파수 제어 (Load Frequency Control of Multi-area Power System using Auto-tuning Neuro-Fuzzy Controller)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;허동렬;이권순
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2000
  • The load frequency control of power system is one of important subjects in view of system operation and control. That is even though the rapid load disturbances were applied to the given power system, the stable and reliable power should be supplied to the users, converging unconditionally and rapidly the frequency deviations and the tie-line power flow one on each area into allowable boundary limits. Nonetheless of such needs, if the internal parameter perturbation and the sudden load variation were given, the unstable phenomenal of power system can be often brought out because of the large frequency deviation and the unsuppressible power line one. Therefore, it is desirable to design the robust neuro-fuzzy controller which can stabilize effectively the given power system as soon as possible. In this paper the robust neuro-fuzzy controller was proposed and applied to control of load frequency over multi-area power system. The architecture and algorithm of a designed NFC(Neuro-Fuzzy Controller) were consist of fuzzy controller and neural network for auto tuning of fuzzy controller. The adaptively learned antecedent and consequent parameters of membership functions in fuzzy controller were acquired from the steepest gradient method for error-back propagation algorithm. The performances of the resultant NFC, that is, the steady-state deviations of frequency and tie-line power flow and the related dynamics, were investigated and analyzed in detail by being applied to the load frequency control of multi-area power system, when the perturbations of predetermined internal parameters. Through the simulation results tried variously in this paper for disturbances of internal parameters and external stepwise load stepwise load changes, the superiorities of the proposed NFC in robustness and adaptive rapidity to the conventional controllers were proved.

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Stability Control of Energy Storage Voltage Source Inverters in Isolated Power Systems

  • Hu, Jian;Fu, Lijun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1844-1854
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    • 2018
  • Isolated power systems (IPS) are often characterized by a weak grid due to small power grids. The grid side voltage is no longer equivalent to an ideal voltage source of an infinitely big power grid. The conversion control of new energy sources, parameter perturbations as well as the load itself can easily cause the system voltage to oscillate or to become unstable. To solve this problem, increasing the energy-storage power sources is usually used to improve the reliability of a system. In order to provide support for the voltage, the energy-storage power source inverter needs an method to control the voltage source. Therefore, this paper has proposed the active damping control of a voltage source inverter (VSI) based on virtual compensation. By simplifying the VSI double closed-loop control, two feedback compensation channels have been constructed to reduce the VSI output impedance without changing the characteristics of the voltage gain of a system. This improvement allows systems to operate stably in a larger range. A frequency-domain analysis, and simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Simulation Analysis of Control Methods for Parallel Multi-Operating System constructed by the Same Output Power Converters

  • Ishikura, Keisuke;Inaba, Hiromi;Kishine, Keiji;Nakai, Mitsuki;Ito, Takuma
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.282-288
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    • 2014
  • A large capacity power conversion system constructed by using two or more existing power converters has a lot of flexibility in how the power converters are used. However, at the same time, it has a problem of cross current flows between power converters. The cross current must be suppressed by controlling the system while miniaturizing the combination reactor. This paper focuses on two current control methods of a power conversion system constructed by using two power converters connected in parallel supplying the same power. In order to elucidate the control performance of cross current, each control method which are aimed at controlling cross current and not directly controlling it are examined in simulations.

슬라이딩 모드 기반의 가변이득을 가지는 직접전력제어를 이용한 계통연계형 인버터의 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of a Grid-Connected Inverter System using a Sliding-Mode Based Direct Power Control with a Variable Gain)

  • 이병섭;이준석;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement of grid-connected inverter system using sliding-mode based direct power control with a variable gain. The proposed control method determine variable gain of PI controller by using modeling at direct power control (DPC) applied to space vector modulation method. Also, this method use sliding-mode control to maintain excellent dynamic response of character of direct power control (DPC). The validity of the proposed algorithm are verified by simulations and experiments.

Novel DC Grid Connection Topology and Control Strategy for DFIG-based Wind Power Generation System

  • Yi, Xilu;Nian, Heng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2013
  • The paper presents a novel DC grid connection topology and control strategy for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind power generation system. In order to achieve the wind power conversion, the stator side converter and the rotor side converter is used to implement the DFIG control based on the indirect air-gap flux orientation, and a DC/DC converter is used for the DFIG system to DC grid connection. The maximum power point tracking and DC voltage droop control can also be implemented for the proposed DFIG system. Finally, a 4-terminal DFIG-based multi-terminal DC grid system is developed by Matlab to validate the availability of the proposed system and control strategy.

PLC를 이용한 Single Tower Drier 운전 적용에 관한 연구 (An Application of a PLC to a control System for a Single Tower Drier In Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 박종범;양승권;박익수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 1997
  • A control system using a PLC has been developed for a single tower drier(STD) in a CANDU type nuclear power plant. This system will replace the existing STD control system which was implemented with mechanical timers and relays. The new control system makes it possible for an operator to perform more precise time and dew point control for the STD, thanks to the high efficiency and flexibility of the PLC. The operational cost for the control system is much reduced compared to the existing system.

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효율적인 배전관리를 위한 컴퓨터 응용 프로그램 연구 (A Study on Computer Application Program to an Efficient Supervisory Control of the Power Distribution System)

  • 이병철;서영노;이진혁;정진현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 1993
  • In accordance with increase of electrical power demanded, more efficient supervisory control of distribution system is required. This study contains development of MMI(man-machine-interface) system with GUI(graphic-user-interface), for the automatic power distribution system. The main function of MMI system are to edit network of power distribution, to view network, to warnning a breakdown and to management of data base for network. The GUI function of MMI system enables more efficient management of power distribution system.

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철도차량용 보조전원장치의 전향제어를 이용한 Flicker 제어 (The Flicker Control by Feed-forward for Stabilization of CVCF Inverter)

  • 박채운;신형진;조국춘;원충연
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary power supply system fur passenger service of railway car has been developed from MA(Motor-Alternator) to CVCF Inverter (Static Inverter). Generally, a customer wants to apply tile new control method and device for auxiliary power supply of railcar However, if the auxiliary power supply is supplied to extended existing line, the maintenance cost of the old system is less expensive than new developed system, so, the customer specifies that the auxiliary power supply has compatibility with existing one completely. At that time, the hardware is nearly same as existing system except small changes of accessories for better performance. This paper describes the flicker control using feed-forward method of auxiliary power supply system for new 50 electric railcars, which are delivered to Korean National Railroad (KNR) Kwa-chon Line. The existing power supply system has damping resistor box to stabilize the DC input (1.5 ㎸). At this time, for better system efficiency the new system has not include resistor box but new control method including feed-forward control is applied. This control algorithm realizes the better stabilization of input power compared to the result of the existing system, which includes resistor box

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PMS 시스템을 활용한 전력제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Power Control using PMS)

  • 김성철;김경욱;우천희
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권3호
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2016
  • The electric power industry have recently been building out Smart Grids, a two-way electricity grid that connects power consumers and producers to a network that enables one to respond quickly to any eventuality. The construction of a two-way electricity grid means that the power control process becomes unified, from what used to be separate processes that originate individually from the consumption phase and the production and supply phases. The role of power control that takes place within each section of the power system may be independent. However, this does not mean the independent control sections are operated individually, but are configured to meet a single target and purpose. Each control section possesses enough degree of independency to respond to eventualities that may occur within different stages of the power system, but at the same time, possesses unified system elements for the stability of the entire power system. From this perspective, Smart Grids are widely regarded as the most rational power industry operation plan. A variety of different control and communication systems can be applied for an effective deployment of Smart Grids. Recently, we have seen systems such as PMS(Power Management System) and PAS(Process Automation System) applied in the deployment of Smart Grids, which are developed from the techniques utilized in the industry. The PMS is attracting particular attention for its power operations management ability. In this study, we propose plans for improvement in the rational development of power system controls through case studies of live PMS operations.