• 제목/요약/키워드: Power switch

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상용2회선 수전방식을 적용한 무정전 수변전설비 구축방안 검토·제안연구 (Construction of Uninterruptible Power System by Reliable Incoming Dual-Power Line)

  • 최진성;이상중
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2010
  • High capacity UPS and emergency generators are commonly employed at facilities where power interruption is not allowed. Nowadays, combinations of existing commercial incoming power and an emergency generator or combination of multiple generators and CTTS(Closed Transition Transfer Switch) is adopted sometimes for more reliable power supply. In this paper, application of CTTS and STS(Static Transfer Switch) to dual-power line is suggested for highly reliable uninterruptible power. By realizing such a system, construction of incoming power facilities, installation of emergency generator and large capacity UPS can be omitted, through which saving of the installation space and corresponding capital investment can be expected.

광 스위치 구조 분석 평가와 파장 변환기를 이용한 회선 경합 회피 실험 (Optical Switch Structure Analysis Evaluation and Line Competition Avoidance Test using Wavelength Converters)

  • 이상화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 여러 가지 광 스위치들의 기능, 구조 및 장단점들을 비교 분석하여 이를 토대로 광 스위치를 선택하고, 이 스위치 모듈에 있는 파장변환기를 이용하여 블록킹을 피하기 위한 회선 경합 회피 스위칭 실험을 하였다. 스위치 패브릭의 성능을 평가하는 기본적인 기준은 넌블록킹(nonblocking), 모듈성(modularity), 업그레이드 능력(upgrade ability) 그리고 광 손실(power loss)인데 이들을 종합적으로 분석 평가하여 스위치를 선택하였다. 이렇게 선택된 스위치 패브릭은 블록킹 발생을 피하기 위한 3가지의 경우에 대하여 파장 변환을 통한 스위칭을 함으로써 회선경합 회피를 할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 이 실험의 결과는 파장 변환기의 제어를 통하여 경로를 바꾼 광신호가 출력단에서 바뀐 광파워(power)의 피크임을 보여줌으로써 라인 경합을 피하여 스위칭 되었음을 확인하였다. 또한 스위치보드에서 시간에 따른 광 파워의 변화를 분석하여 스위칭에 필요한 스위치의 채널 설정 시간과 해제 시간을 알아내었다. 이에 대한 분석 결과를 망설계시 반영하면 경제적이고 효율적인 네트워크 구조로 디자인할 수 있다.

Two-Switch Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft Switching PWM Sinewave Power Conversion System with Minimized Commutation Power Losses

  • Nagai, Shinichiro;Sato, Shinji;Ahmed, Tarek;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-efficient and cost effective three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC power conversion system with a single two-switch type active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link (ARDCL) snubber circuit, which can minimize the total power dissipation. The active ARDCL snubber circuit is proposed in this paper and its unique features are described. Its operation principle in steady-state is discussed for the three phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter, which is composed of PWM rectifier as power factor correction (PFC) converter, sinewave PWM inverter. In the presented power converter system not only three-phase AC/DC PWM rectifier but also three-phase DC/AC inverter can achieve the stable ZVS commutation for all the power semiconductor devices. It is proved that the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system is more effective and acceptable than the previous from the cost viewpoint and high efficient consideration. In addition, the proposed two-switch type active auxiliary ARDCL snubber circuit can reduce the peak value of the resonant inductor injection current in order to maximize total system actual efficiency by using the improved DSP based control scheme. Moreover the proposed active auxiliary two-switch ARDCL snubber circuit has the merit so that there is no need to use any sensing devices to detect the voltage and current in the ARDCL sunbber circuit for realizing soft-switching operation. This three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system developed for UPS can achieve the 1.8% higher efficiency and 20dB lower conduction noise than those of the conventional three-phase hard-switching PWM AC/DC-DC/AC converter system. It is proved that actual efficiency of the proposed three-phase AC/DC-DC/AC converter system operating under a condition of soft switching is 88.7% under 10kw output power.

펄스 방전을 위한 고전압 스위치 설계 (Design of High Voltage Switch for Pulse Discharging)

  • 아피아 기드온 니모;장성록;류홍제
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2016
  • Presented in this paper is the design of a high voltage switch module made up of MOSFETs, pulse transformers and their gate driver circuits compactly fitted onto a single PCB module. The ease by which the switch modules can be configured (series stacking and/or parallel stacking) to meet future load variations allows for flexible operation of this design. In addition, the detailed implementation of the gate driver circuit for reliable and easier switch synchronization is also described in this paper. The stored energy in the capacitor bank of a 15kV, 4.5kJ/s peak power capacitor charger was discharged using the developed high voltage switch, and by experimental results, the operation of the proposed circuit was verified to be effectively used as a switch for pulse discharging.

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Voltage Doubler를 이용한 4-스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기 구동 알고리즘 (Driving Algorithm on Three Phase BLDC Motor Applied 4-Switch using Voltage Doubler)

  • 윤용호;이정석;원충연
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2011
  • Over the years, traditionally, six-switch three-phase inverters have been widely utilized for variable speed alternating current motor drives. Recently, some efforts have been made on the application of four-switch three phase inverter for uninterruptible power supply and variable speed drives. This is due to some advantages of the four-switch three phase inverter over the conventional six-switch three-phase inverters such as reduced price due to reduction in number of switches, reduced switching losses, reduced number of interface circuits to supply logic signals for the switches, simpler control algorithms to generate logic signals, less chances of destroying the switches due to lesser interaction among switches, and less real-time computational burden. However such as slow di/dt and speed limitation, are the inherent characteristics and main drawbacks of the four-switch configuration. Those problems can be overcome in conjugation with Voltage-doublers which has additional advantage, such as unity power factor correction.

스위치모드 컨버터에 의한 새로운 슬립전력 회수시스템 (A New Slip Power Recovery System by Switch Mode Converter)

  • 박한웅;박성준;김철우;황영문
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 권선형 유도전동기의 회전자회로에 스위치모드 컨버터를 적용시킨 새로운 슬립전력 회수시스템을 제안하고 이를 분석한다. 제안된 시스템의 해석을 통해 적용된 컨버터의 듀티비에 의해 속도가 제어될 수 있으며, 동시에 기존 시스템의 몇가지 특성을 개선할 수 있음을 보인다. 특히 종래 시스템에서 주된 단점으로 되어 있는 저역률 및 전원전류의 고조파성분을 크게 개선할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 선형적인 속도조절도 가능하다. 제안된 시스템의 타당성을 보이기 위해 이론 및 실험 결과를 제시하고 이를 설명한다.

특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 통합형 대전력 시험 방법 및 회로 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Test circuit and Unification of Experiment Method for High Voltage Gas-insulated Load Switch using High Power Testing System)

  • 정흥수;김민영;김준석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 대전력시험설비를 이용한 특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 대전력 시험회로의 구성과 통합형 시험 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 대전력시험설비는 전기기기의 전기적 및 기계적인 성능을 검증하는 설비로서 단락발전기, 보호차단기, 투입스위치, 임피던스, 고압변압기, 저압변압기, 측정 및 보호시스템 등으로 구성되며, 이 시스템을 이용하여 단시간전류시험, 전류개폐용량시험, 단락투입 및 차단시험 등을 실시한다. 특고압 가스 절연 부하 개폐기의 규격으로는 국내 배전계통에 적용되는 ES(한국전력공사 표준규격) 5925-0002가 있으며, 국제 규격으로는 IEC 60265-1, 62271-1 및 IEEE C 37.74 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 여러 규격에 각각 규정되어 있는 시험 절차, 시험회로 구성 및 시험 방법 등을 통합하여 600[MVA]급 대전력 시험설비에 적용하였다.

Dynamic Power Management Structure for Energy Harvesting Pervasive Computing System

  • Bae, Hyeoungho;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel power management structure for an energy harvesting pervasive system is proposed. The system considers the power state of each subsystem to assign proper power sources. The switch matrix structure utilizes each power source to reduce the peak current of the battery. The power management structure can be interfaced to an embedded system power supply without significant design change.

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Hierarchical Multiplexing Interconnection Structure for Fault-Tolerant Reconfigurable Chip Multiprocessor

  • Kim, Yoon-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.318-328
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    • 2011
  • Stage-level reconfigurable chip multiprocessor (CMP) aims to achieve highly reliable and fault tolerant computing by using interwoven pipeline stages and on-chip interconnect for communicating with each other. The existing crossbar-switch based stage-level reconfigurable CMPs offer high reliability at the cost of significant area/power overheads. These overheads make realizing large CMPs prohibitive due to the area and power consumed by heavy interconnection networks. On other hand, area/power-efficient architectures offer less reliability and inefficient stage-level resource utilization. In this paper, I propose a hierarchical multiplexing interconnection structure in lieu of crossbar interconnect to design area/power-efficient stage-level reconfigurable CMP. The proposed approach is able to keep the reliability offered by the crossbar-switch while reducing the area and power overheads. Experimental results show that the proposed approach reduces area by up to 21% and power by up to 32% when compared with the crossbar-switch based interconnection network.