• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power stabilizer

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Experimental Study on the Surface Pressure Characteristics of a Rear-Guider for the Various Design Factors of a Cross-Flow Fan (관류홴의 설계인자 변화에 따른 리어가이더의 표면압력 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, J.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2005
  • A cross-flow fan is strongly influenced by the various design factors of a rear-guider and a stabilizer. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of a rear-guider and a stabilizer on the surface pressure of a rear-guider in an indoor room air-conditioner using a cross-flow fan. The design factors considered in this paper are a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle, respectively. The operating condition of a cross-flow fan was controlled by changing the static pressure and flowrate using a fan tester. All surface pressures of a rear-guider are differently distributed according to the stabilizer setup angle, and show a zero value in the flow coefficient, ${\Phi}{\fallingdotseq}0.5$ only of a stabilizer setup angle, $45^{\circ}$. Especially, they show a big negative value in the expansion angle larger than $34^{\circ}$ regardless of a rear-guider clearance, a stabilizer clearance, and a stabilizer setup angle. On the other hand, surface pressures for various stabilizer cutoff clearances are better than those for various rear-guider clearances.

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Adaptive Tracking, Disturbance Rejection and Power System Stabilizer (Adaptive Tracking and Disturbance Rejection에 의한 전력계통안정화장치)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2005
  • Adaptive tracking, disturbance rejection and power system stabilizer. First, this paper deals with power system stabilization problem using asymptotic tracking of arbitrary smooth bounded reference output signals, with simultaneous rejection of disturbances generated by an unknown linear exosystem. Second, this paper presents a power system stabilizer(PSS) using nonlinear adaptive observer backstepping controller.

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A Study on the Design of Power System Stabilizer using Real Variable Genetic Algorithm (실변수 유전알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통 안정화장치 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a analysis method for dynamic characteristics of power system using a Genetic-based Power System Stabilizer(PSS). The proposed PSS parameters are optimized using Genetic Algorithm(GA) in order to maintain optimal operation of generator under the various operating conditions. To decrease the computational time, real variable string is adopted. The results tested on a single machined infinite bus system verify that the proposed controller has better dynamic performance than conventional controller.

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A Study of the Gain Margin in Accordance with the PSS Inputs (PSS 입력신호에 따른 이득여유 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1060-1062
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a guideline of choosing the optimum stabilizer input considering the gain margin of power system stabilizer between the optimum stabilizer gain and the allowable maximum stabilizer gain in accordance with the five inputs, such as generator shaft speed, bus frequency, electrical power, accelerating power and bus terminal voltage. The local mode damping and exciter mode damping are considered with increasing the stabilizer gain to determine each gain margin of the inputs.

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Optimal Parameter Selection of Power System Stabilizer using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전력시스템 안정화 장치의 최적 파라미터 선정)

  • Chung, Hyeng-Hwan;Wang, Yong-Peel;Chung, Dong-Il;Chung, Mun-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, it is suggested that the selection method of optimal parameter of power system stabilizer(PSS) with robustness in low frequency oscillation for power system using Real Variable Elitism Genetc Algorithm(RVEGA). The optimal parameters were selected in the case of power system stabilizer with one lead compensator, and two lead compensator. Also, the frequency responses characteristic of PSS, the system eigenvalues criterion and the dynamic characteristic were considered in the normal load and the heavy load, which proved usefulness of RVEGA compare with Yu's compensator design theory.

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A Study on the Optimal Design Fuzzy Type Stabilizing Controller using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지형 안전화 제어기의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Lim, Chan-Ho;Yoon, Byong-Gyu;Lim, Hwa-Young;Song, Ja-Youn
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1382-1387
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an optimal fuzzy power system stabilizer to damp out low frequency oscillation. So far fuzzy controllers have been applied to power system stabilizing controllers due to its excellent properties on the nonlinear systems. But the design process of fuzzy logic power system stabilizer requires empirical and heuristic knowledge of human experts as well as many trial-and-errors in general. This paper presents and optimal design method of the fuzzy logic stabilizer using the genetic algorithm. Non-symmetric membership functions are optimally tuned over an evaluation function. The present inputs of fuzzy stabilizer are torque angle error and the change of torque angle error without loss of generality. The coding method used in this paper is concatenated binary mapping. Each linguistic fuzzy variable, defined as the peak of a membership function, is assigned by the mapping from a minimum value to a maximum value using eight bits. The tournament selection and the elitism are used to keep the worthy individuals in the next generation. The proposed system is applied to the one-machine infinite-bus model of a power system, and the results showed a promising possibility.

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The Effect of input signals for improving Power System Stabilizer(PSS) efficiency (전력계통 안정화장치(PSS)의 성능향상을 위한 입력신호 영향)

  • Hur, Jin;Kim, Dong-Joon;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Shin, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 1999
  • This paper provides an analysis of the effect of input signals, such as acceleration power and generator shaft speed for improving Power System Stabilizer(PSS) efficiency. We consider a single machine and infinite bus system which is modeled by PSCAD/EMTDC. We choose an optimum stabilizer gain with respect to eigenvalue analysis and transient stability analysis to each input signal.

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Design of Full-Order Observer-based Sliding Mode Controller for Power System Stabilizer : Part I (전력계통안정기를 위한 전-차수 관측기에 기준한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계 : Part I)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1156-1158
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the proposed full-order observer-based sliding mode power system stabilizer(FOOSMPSS) for finding unmeasurable state variables(torque angle, quadratic-axis transient voltage, exciter output voltage, voltage regulator output voltage and output voltage) by measuring angular velocity. The simulation results is shown by the comparison of the FOOPSS with the proposed FOOSMPSS.

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Design of Discrete-Mode CLF-based SM-MF Controller for Power System Stabilizer : Part 2 (전력계통안정기를 위한 이산-모드 폐루우프 피이드백에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기 설계 : Part2)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the continuous sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) power system stabilizer(PSS) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) is extended to discrete-time sliding mode-model following(DSM-MF) PSS including CLF.

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Design of Full-Order Observer-based SM-MF Controller including CLF for Power System Stabilizer : Part 4 (전력계통안정기를 위한 폐-루우프 피이드백을 가진 전-차수 관측기에 기준한 SM-MF 제어기 설계 : Part4)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1171-1173
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the sliding mode observer-model following(SMO-MF) power system stabilizer(PSS) for unmeasurable plant state variables. This SMO-MF PSS can be obtained by combining the sliding mode-model following(SM-MF) including closed-loop feedback(CLF) with the linear foil-order observer(LFOO).

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