• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power quality disturbance

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Power Disturbance Classifier Using Wavelet-Based Neural Network

  • Choi Jae-Ho;Kim Hong-Kyun;Lee Jin-Mok;Chung Gyo-Bum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a wavelet and neural network based technology for the monitoring and classification of various types of power quality (PQ) disturbances. Simultaneous and automatic detection and classification of PQ transients, is recommended, however these processes have not been thoroughly investigated so far. In this paper, the hardware and software of a power quality data acquisition system (PQDAS) is described. In this system, an auto-classifying system combines the properties of the wavelet transform with the advantages of a neural network. Additionally, to improve recognition rate, extraction technology is considered.

Detection Performance and THD Analysis of Active Frequency Drift for Anti-Islanding (단독운전 방지를 위한 능동적 주파수 변환 기법의 검출 성능 및 THD 분석)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2015
  • Islanding is a phenomenon that EPS(Electric Power System) is continuously energized by PV PCS(Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System) even when EPS is isolated from the grid. Unintentional islanding will result in safety hazard, power quality degradation and many other issues. So, islanding protection of grid-connected PV PCS is a key function for standards compliance. Nowadays, many anti-islanding schemes are researched. But existing anti-islanding schemes used in PV PCS have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. This paper analyses not only detection performance of existed anti-islanding schemes using active frequency drift but also THD of PCS output current according to each value disturbance for anti-islanding. In addition, the lowest value of disturbance in each scheme was tabulated under guarantee of anti-islanding condition.

A Study of Data Compression of Power Quality Disturbance Signal (전력품질 왜곡 신호 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Young Sik;Park Chan Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a compression algorithm for power quality disturbance signal via the discrete wavelet transform, DWT. Fundamental signal or stationary signal is estimated and then subtracted from a given signal to obtain a difference signal or nonstationary signal. DWT is applied to a difference signal to get coefficients that are thresholded to reduce a number of coefficients. Simulation results show the resonable compression ratio while keep low signal distortion.

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A Feature Vector Extraction Method For the Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances (전력 외란 자동 식별을 위한 특징 벡터 추출 기법)

  • Lee, Chul-Ho;Lee, Jae-Sang;Cho, Kwan-Young;Chung, Ji-Hyun;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new feature-vector extraction method for the automatic detection and classification of power quality(PQ) disturbances, where FFT, DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), and data compression are utilized to extract an appropriate feature vector. In particular, the proposed classifier consists of three parts: i.e., (i) automatic detection of PQ disturbances, where the wavelet transform and signal power estimation method are utilized to detect each disturbance, (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance, and (iii) automatic classification, where Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) is used to classify each disturbance from the corresponding extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed classification algorithm, some test results obtained by analyzing 7-class power quality disturbances generated by the EMTP are also provided.

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A Study on the Application of the DVR System using EMTDC Simulation (EMTDC 시뮬레이션을 이용한 DVR 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choy, Y.D.;Kwak, N.H.;Jeon, Y.S.;Jeon, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.69-71
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the interest on power quality has been hot issue because the equipments cause voltage disturbance and become more sensitive to the voltage disturbance. The DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) is one of the Custom Power Device that can compensate the voltage. DVR operates as a series connected compensator whose output voltage can be controlled system voltage. And the magnitude of compensation voltage is limited by the characteristics of system and load. Compensation capability of DVR was simulated by EMTDC under several condition. This paper analyzed effect of DVR's compensation at power quality test center which has SSFG(Sag, swell, and Flicker Generator, CPDs(SSTS, DVR, DSTATCOM), and loads.

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Power Quality Disturbance Detection in Distribution Systems Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 배전계통의 전력품질 외란 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Son Yeong-Rak;Lee Hwa-Seok;Mun Kyeong-Jun;Park June Ho;Yoon Jae-Young;Kim Jong-Yul;Kim Seul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2005
  • Power quality has become concern both utilities and their customers with wide spread use of electronic and power electronic equipment. The poor quality of electric power causes malfunctions, instabilities and shorter lifetime of the load. In power system operation, power system disturbances such as faults, overvoltage, capacitor switching transients, harmonic distortion and impulses affects power quality. For diagnosing power quality problem, the causes of the disturbances should be understood before appropriate actions can be taken. In this paper we present a new approach to detect, localize, and investigate the feasibility of classifying various types of power quality disturbances. This paper deals with the use of a multi-resolution analysis by a discrete wavelet transform to detect power system disturbances such as interruption, sag, swell, transients, etc. We also proposed do-noising and threshold technique to detect power system disturbances in a noisy environment. To find the better mother wavelet for detecting disturbances, we compared the performance of the disturbance detection with the several mother wavelets such as Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets and Biorthogonals wavelets. In our analysis, we adopt db4 wavelet as mother wavelet because it shows better results for detecting several disturbances than other mother wavelets. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a various case studies are simulated for the example system which is constructed by using PSCAD/EMTDC. From the simulation results. proposed method detects time Points of the start and end time of the disturbances.

Automatic Classification of Power System Harmonic Disturbances (전력시스템 고조파 외란의 자동식별)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a systematic approach to automatic classificationi of power system harmonic disturbances is proposed where the proposed approach consists of the following three steps:(i) detecting and localizing each harmonic disturbance by applying discrete wavelet transform(DWT) (ii) extracting an efficient feature vector from each detected disturbance waveform by utilizing FFT and principal component analysis (PCA) along with Fisher's criterion and (iii) classifying the corresponding type of each harmonic disturbance by recognizing the pattern of each feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed classification procedure some simulation results obtained by analyzing 8-class power system harmonic disturbances being generated with Matlab power system blockset are also provided.

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DWT-based Denoising and Power Quality Disturbance Detection

  • Ramzan, Muhammad;Choe, Sangho
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2015
  • Power quality (PQ) problems are becoming a big issue, since delicate complex electronic devices are widely used. We present a new denoising technique using discrete wavelet transform (DWT), where a modified correlation thresholding is used in order to reliably detect the PQ disturbances. We consider various PQ disturbances on the basis of IEEE-1159 standard over noisy environments, including voltage swell, voltage sag, transient, harmonics, interrupt, and their combinations. These event signals are decomposed using DWT for the detection of disturbances. We then evaluate the PQ disturbance detection ratio of the proposed denoising scheme over Gaussian noise channels. Simulation results also show that the proposed scheme has an improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over existing scheme.

Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Efficient Feature Vector Extraction and Neural Networks (효율적 특징벡터 추출기법와 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 자동 식별)

  • Ban, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an efficient feature vector extraction method and MLP neural network are utilized to automatically detect and classify power quality disturbances, where the proposed classification procedure consists of the following three parts: i.e., (i) PQ disturbance detection using discrete wavelet transform. (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance. using several methods, such as FFT, DWT, Fisher's criterion. etc.. and (iii) classification of the corresponding type of each PQ disturbance by recognizing the pattern of the extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and, applicability of the proposed classification algorithm. some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class PQ disturbances are also provided.

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Power Quality Disturance Generator with Phase Jump Function (위상 급변 기능이 있는 전력품질 외란 발생기)

  • Lee B.C.;Choi S.H.;Paeng S.H.;Nho E.C.;Kim I.D.;Chun T.W.;Kim H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with power quality disturbance generator with phase jump function. The proposed generator can be applied to the performance test of custom power devices. Voltage sag, swell, outage, unbalance and phase jump after outage are provided by the generator. The phase jump operating principle of the generator is described and analysed. The control scheme of the disturbance generator is simple and hardware setup is cost effective compared with the conventional scheme. The usefulness of the generator is verified through simulation and experimental results.

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