• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power measurements

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Propagation Measurements of Various Directional Beam in Subway funnel Environments for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11 무선랜을 위한 지하철 터널 환경에서 다양한 지향성 빔의 전파측정)

  • 박노준;송문규;강영진
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, radio propagation in a subway tunnel is investigated using fan beam antennas, circular polarization antennas and directional antennas at 2.4㎓ and 5.8㎓ band, respectively. The results of narrowband channel measurements show that received power level for NLOS(Non-Line-Of-Sight) path is decreased drastically as compared with LOS(Line-Of-Sight) path. Wideband channel measurements are obtained using a PN sliding correlation method. The parameters of the channel such as mean access delay and RMS delay spread are compared as to different types of directional beam at IEEE 802.11 WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) band including 2.4㎓ and 5.8㎓ bands, respectively.

A Study of Microwave Output Experiment of Slow Wave Waveguide (지파 도파관을 이용한 마이크로파 출력 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2009
  • The dispersion relation and the characteristic of propagation are measured. The measurements of the dispersion relation are observed by a plunger method employed in slow plasma density by pumping microwaves on the axis are observed in plasma loaded slow wave structure. In case of small incident microwave powers the well known plasma density cavity are observed. At the axial positions of minimal radius in the waveguides, the maxima og the electron density, the plasma potential and the RF electric field are observed in cases of high-power microwaves.

PMSM Angle Detection Based on the Edge Field Measurements by Hall Sensors

  • Kim, Jae-Uk;Jung, Sung-Yoon;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a two Hall sensor method for rotor angle detection in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). To minimize the implementation complexity, the system is designed to measure the edge field of permanent magnet pieces. However, there are nonlinearities in the measured values of the edge field. In this work, an angle correction algorithm is proposed, and the improvements in accuracy are verified through experiments. Finally, a field orientation controller is constructed with the proposed angle detection algorithm.

Analytic Design of a Ferroresonant Transformer for Microwave Heating System (초고주파 가열장치에 사용하는 철공진 변압기의 해석적 설계)

  • 나정웅;김원수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1979
  • In the microwave heating system, a ferroresonant transformer is used to regulate the magnetron power fluctuation. For the simplification, nonlinear characteristics of the transformer and the magnetron are idealized to be piecewise linear. Dipped peak shape of the magnetron current is explained qualitatively by considering the fundamental and third harmonic frequency components in the circuit. Design equations providing the values of the leakage inductance, turn ratio of the transformer and the capacitance are derived analytically by cosnidering the fundamental frequency component only. The ferroresonant transformer is designed to obtain a required regulation and high input power factor from the derived design equations, and analytical calculations are compared with experimental measurements.

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Wattmeter for Voltage, Current, Power and Power Factor Measurement (정밀전압, 전류, 전력, 역률측정 전력계)

  • Park, Y.T.;Yu, K.M.;Ryu, K.S.;Kim, H.J.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.625-627
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    • 2002
  • High precision voltages. currents. power factor and electrical power measurements wide range of frequency can be achieved by using the thermo-elements (thermal converters). This paper describes the development wattmeter. based on a thermal principle. The instrument has been performed measurement in the range of currents from 0 to 50 A, voltages up to 600 V, power factor 0.5. 1 and frequencies from 45 Hz to 3 kHz. The thermal converters with two heater are used in the functional element of the wattmeter.

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Effective Measurement and modeling of memory effects in Power Amplifier (RF 전력 증폭기 메모리 효과의 효율적인 측정과 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Won-Ho;HwangBo, Hoon;Nah, Wan-Soo;Park, Cheon-Seok;Kim, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we identify the memory effect of high power(125W) laterally diffused metal oxide-semiconductor(LDMOS) RF Power Amplifier(PA) by two tone IMD measurement. We measure two tone IMD by changing the tone spacing and the power level. Different asymmetric IMD is founded at different center frequency measurements. We propose the Tapped Delay Line-Neural Network(TDNN) technique as the modeling method of LDMOS PA based on two tone IMD data. TDNN's modeling accuracy is highly reasonable compared to the memoryless adaptive modeling method.

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A Study on Applicability of Ultrasonic Flowmeter to Feedwater Flow Measurements in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소의 급수유량 측정에 대한 초음파유량계의 적용성 연구)

  • Yu Sung-Sik;Park Jong-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2003
  • The measurement uncertainties of an ultrasonic flowmeter were analyzed to evaluate its applicability to the measurement of the steam generator feedwater flow-rate in a nuclear power plant. The analyses of measurement uncertainties of a reactor power were also performed with the analyses of feedwater flow measurement uncertainties. Two ultrasonic flowmeters based on a cross-correlation technique and a transit time method were used in this study. The ultrasonic flowmeters were installed on a feedwater pipe line of a typical 1000 MWe Korea-standardized nuclear power plant to take the necessary data. The results have shown that the measurement uncertainties of the ultrasonic flowmeters are adequately smaller than those or a venturi meter. The research has also indicated that the measurement uncertainties of the reactor power based on the ultrasonic flowmeter uncertainties are sufficiently bounded by the uncertainty range usually assumed in nuclear safety analyses.

Prediction of the Radiated Emission(RE)s due to the PCB Power-Bus' Resonance Modes and Mitigation of the RE Levels

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • PCB Power-Bus (comprising power/ground planes) impedance and fields are evaluated by an efficient series expansion method that is suggested in this paper. It is used to investigate the structure's radiated emission(RE) levels and find acceptable ways of loading the power/ground planes such as decoupling capcitor(DeCap)s, balanced feeding and slits, in order to reduce the interferences. Also, the calculations and measurements of a proposed geometry are verified by vector fitting as a analysis model to check the behavior of the slit.

Proposal of Lighting Power Density for Road Lighting (도로종류에 따른 조명전력 허용기준([W/m2]) 제안)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Min-Wook;Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • The design of road lighting is aiming illuminance and luminance requirements for road lighting. In the process, various factors associated with luminaires such as luminous efficacy, light distribution, mounting height, spacing and maintenance factor are considered. However, there has been no restriction on lighting power density. In this study, lighting power density has been comparatively analyzed through a study of related data and a result of measurements on domestic roads. And, it has been analyzed by simulation results for road in which lighting conditions are variable. In terms of the limitation on power density for road lighting, road lighting can be designed using high efficacy lighting systems for energy saving.

Modeling and Filter Design through Analysis of Conducted EMI in Switching Power Converters

  • Vimala, R.;Baskaran, K.;Aravind Britto, K.R.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.632-642
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a filter analysis of conducted Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) in switching power converters (SPC) based on noise impedances. The EMI characteristics of SPC can be analytically deduced from a circuit theoretical viewpoint. The analytical noise model is investigated to get a full understanding of the EMI mechanism. It is shown that with suitable and justified model, filters pertinent to EMI noise is investigated. The EMI noise is identified by time domain measurements associated with an isolated half-bridge ac-dc converter. Practical filters like LC filter, ${\pi}$ filter and complete EMI filters are investigated. The proposed analysis and results can provide a guideline for improving the effectiveness of filtering schemes in SPC. Experimental results are also included to verify the validity of the proposed method. The results obtained satisfy the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) class A and class B regulations.