• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution lines

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Development of Algorithm and Program for the Ground Fault Detection in Ungrounded Distribution Power System (비접지 배전계통 지락고장 검출 알고리즘 및 프로그램 개발)

  • Park, So-Young;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.2619-2627
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    • 2009
  • The ground fault is occupying 70% among the total number of faults in ungrounded distribution power system. When the ground fault occurs in ungrounded system, the fault current is so small that it is hard to detect. But fault handling is very important because to continue power supply during fault conditions may cause the fault spreading and the distribution device in trouble. This paper presents the fault line detection method by using GPT signal detecting zero sequence voltage, and the fault section detection method by detecting whether GPT signal is disappeared or not during shifting normally open switch, which is connecting switch between distribution lines with open state in order to restore the outage area under emergency situation, and during isolating each section one by one which belongs to the fault line. This method is efficient because there is no whole power interruption during the fault section detection, and it is possible to perform both the fault section detection and the service restoration for the outage area at the same time, and it can apply to various distribution system configuration. Program for the fault restoration was developed applying proposed method, and it has been validated by applying to the pilot project of distribution automation system in Vietnam which has the ungrounded distribution system.

Design of a Remote Automatic Earth Tester at Electric Pole in a Distribution Line (배전선로 변대주 원격자동 접지측정장치 설계)

  • Yoon, Gi-Gab;Yoon, Suk-Mu;Lee, Seung-Hak;Kim, Hong-Pil;Choi, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.498-500
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    • 2000
  • Generally, the earth resistance of distribution lines are measured under the condition of the climbing pole. This paper proposed the design technique of a new concept type remotoe automatic measuring system without climbing electric distribution poles. The worker on the earth under pole, can measure by using the CT on the located at the top of COS operating Stick. The system is useful for safety of worker, and saving mans, times for measuring.

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An analysis of The ground fault current Distribution of 22.9kV-Y Lines (22.9kV다중접지선로 지락고장점 대지유입전류 및 중성선분류 해석)

  • Lim Yong Hun;Hyun Duck Hwa;Choi Jong Gi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.473-475
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    • 2004
  • During ground faults in power system, large current and raised potential appear at nearby places. This paper presents an analytical procedure of the ground fault current for the towers of a transmission line(154kV) and distribution line(22.9kV) of an arbitrary number of spans during ground faults. In order to economically and securely protect against undesired consequences, it is necessary to evaluate as precisely as possible the value and distribution of the ground fault current.

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Transferred OverVoltages on LV sides in Multigrounded Neutral during Line to Ground Fault on Distribution Systems (배전계통의 고저압 혼촉고장시 중성선 전위상승에 따른 저압기기 스트레스 전압)

  • Choi, Sun-Kyu;Choi, Jong-Kee;Kim, Kyoung-Hun;Choi, Myeong-Ho;Lee, Byung-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.910-915
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we propose multi-grounded neutral design method which was considered of transferred transient overvoltage when line to neutral fault occurs. Specially, In order to confirm the actual transient overvoltage magnitude which occurs on neutral line, we considered some screening(shielding) effects. The screening coefficient was deducted from field test results and calculation in a distribution line which is identical with an actual power line. The purpose of this paper is to attempt to suggest the guidance for grounding skystem design considering limitation of overvoltage for LV side in IEC 61936. The result is based on EMTP simulation and real field faults situation in distribution lines.

The Design Analysis and Electrical Performance Test of Polymer LP Insulator (폴리머 LP애자의 설계해석과 전기적 성능 시험)

  • 이운용;조한구;박상호;송홍준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2000
  • Recently polymer insulators are being used for outdoor high voltage applications. Polymer insulators for transmission and distribution line have significant advantages over porcelain and glass insulators, especially for ultra-high voltage(UHV) transmission lines. Their advantages are light weight, vandalism resistance and hydrophobicity. In this paper, polymer line post insulator has been designed and investigated electric field distribution by FEM. Designed LP insulators have been tested as insulator performance test, such as power frequency voltage test, lightning impulse voltage test, artificial pollution test and flexural load test.

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Analysis of the Inner Degradation Pattern by Clustering Algorism at Distribution Line (군집화 알고리즘을 이용한 배전선로 내부 열화 패턴 분석)

  • Choi, Woon-Shik;Kim, Jin-Sa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2016
  • Degradation in power cables used in distribution lines to the material of the wire, manufacturing method, but also the line of the environment, generates a variety of degradation depending upon the type of load. The local wire deterioration weighted wire breakage accident can occur frequently, causing significant proprietary damage can lead to accidents and precious. In this study, the signal detected by the eddy current aim to develop algorithms capable of determining the signals for the top part and at least part of the signal by using a signal processing technique called K-means algorithm.

Application of MMC-HVDC System for Regulating Grid Voltage Based on Jeju Island Power System (제주계통의 전압조정을 위한 MMC-HVDC 시스템 응용)

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Lee, Do-Heon;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.494-502
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a control method of the modular multilevel converter - high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) system to regulate grid voltage on the basis of the Jeju Island power system. In this case, the MMC-HVDC system is controlled as a static synchronous compensator (Statcom) to exchange the reactive power with the power grid. The operation of the MMC-HVDC system is verified by using the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program. The Jeju Island power system is first established on the basis of the parameters and measured data from the real Jeju Island power system. This power system consists of two line-commutated converter - high-voltage direct current (LCC-HVDC) systems, two Statcom systems, wind farms, thermal power plants, transformers, and transmission and distribution lines. The proposed control method is then applied by replacing one LCC-HVDC system with a MMC-HVDC system. Simulation results with and without using the MMC-HVDC system are compared to evaluate the effectiveness of the control method.

An Analysis on the KSTAR neutral beam injection line (KSTAR 중성입자빔 수송라인 해석)

  • 임기학;김진춘;권경훈;조승연
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.8 no.4B
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 1999
  • The analysis on heat fluxed on and transmission efficiencies by the collimators of neutral beam injection lines in KSTAR tokamak device has been carried out. And a mathematical model describing non-Gaussian beam distribution profile has been established. A neutral beam injection device is composed of 3 separate ion sources and corresponding beam transport lines, which deal with 7.8 MW of beam power, respectively. The divergence angles of ion beam are $1.2^{\circ}$and $0.5^{\circ}$, in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. The maximum normal heat load on source exit scraper is 9.1 kW/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and net beam transmission efficiency is ~28%. The effect of misalignment of ion source and scrapers on the scraper heat load and beam transmission also has been analyzed.

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A Study on the Sequence Impedance Modeling of Underground Transmission Systems (지중송전선로의 대칭분 임피던스 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Rok;Kim, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2014
  • Power system fault analysis is commonly based on well-known symmetrical component method, which describes power system elements by positive, negative and zero sequence impedance. The majority of fault in transmission lines is unbalanced fault, such as line-to-ground faults, so that both positive and zero sequence impedance is required for fault analysis. When unbalanced fault occurs, zero sequence current flows through earth and ground wires in overhead transmission systems and through cable sheaths and earth in underground transmission systems. Since zero sequence current distribution between cable sheath and earth is dependent on both sheath bondings and grounding configurations, care must be taken to calculate zero sequence impedance of underground cable transmission lines. In this paper, EMTP-based sequence impedance calculation method was described and applied to 345kV cable transmission systems. Calculation results showed that detailed circuit analysis is desirable to avoid possible errors of sequence impedance calculation resulted from various configuration of cable sheath bonding and grounding in underground cable transmission systems.

Performance Characteristics of Small Tubular-type Hydroturbine according to the Guide Vane Opening Angle by Experiment and CFD (실험 및 CFD에 의한 가이드베인 개도에 따른 소형 튜블러 수차의 성능특성)

  • Nam, Sang-Hyun;Kim, You-Taek;Choi, Young-Do;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • As the alternative energy, renewable energy should have been developing by many techniques, in order to substitute the fossil fuel which will be disappeared in the near future. One of the small hydropower generator, main concept of tubular turbine is based on using the different water pressure levels in pipe lines, energy which was initially wasted by using a reducing valve at the end of the pipeline, is collected by turbine in the hydro power generator. A propeller shaped hydro turbine has been used in order to use this renewable pressure energy in order to acquire basic design data of tubular type hydraulic turbine, output power, head, efficiency characteristics due to the guide vane opening angle are examined in detail. First, it ensures the reliance of CFD by that of compared with experiment data. After all, the results of performance characteristics of the CFD and experiment show to confirm the data that power, head and efficiency of less than 4%, 2% and 5% respectively. Moreover influences of pressure, tangential and axial velocity distributions on turbine performance are investigated.