• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power control

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A Study on the Characteristics of Fast Distributed Power Control Schemes in Cellular Network under Dynamic Channel (셀룰러 네트워크의 동적채널에서 빠른 분산 전력 제어 기법의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Dae;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • To address the convergence issue of power control algorithms, a number of algorithms have been developed hat shape the dynamics of up-link power control for cellular network. Power algorithms based on fixed point iterations can be accelerated by the use of various methods, one of the simplest being the use of Newton iterations, however, this method has the disadvantage which not only needs derivatives of the cost function but also may be weak to noisy environment. we showed performance of the power control schemes to solve the fixed point problem under static or stationary channel. They proved goof performance to solve the fixed point problem due to their predictor based optimal control and quadratic convergence rate. Here, we apply the proposed power control schemes to the problem of the dynamic channel or to dynamic time varying link gains. The rigorous simulation results demonstrated the validity of our approach.

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Acoustic Power Control of a Lightly-Damped Enclosed Sound Field

  • Kim, Woo-Young;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Hwang, Won-Gul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2001
  • This research attempts to find an active control strategy which reduces acoustic power and acoustic energy in lightly-damped enclosed sound field such as a vehicle compartment or an operating room of heavy industrial machinery. An active control strategy, which takes into consideration of the acoustic radiation power of the source as a cost function, is formulated and examined to find capability of reducing noise. An adaptive filtering algorithm for sound power control is suggested and implemented to control lightly-damped sound field. To verify the method, sound power based active noise control algorithm was implemented on a rectangular box with lightly-damped wall, and popular acoustic energy based control with modal coupling reduction was performed to compare the noise reduction performance. It was shown that a total sound power based strategy provides a practical mean for global noise reduction for lightly damped sound field.

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Remote Power Control System using the Raspberry Pi

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Yang, Hong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hyeok;Lee, Hoon-Jae;Kim, Tae-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2015
  • The use of smart devices worldwide has been increasing day by day and its applications based on IoT have been also extended. But the power control system requires complicated control and processing information from the various sensors in practice. One of the best ways to save the power consumption is to manage electrical equipment individually on the Internet. In this paper, remote power control system for managing the power through the relay switch module via Python server was implemented by using Raspberry Pi. The proposed power control system can be used anywhere over the Internet.

Distributed Constrained Power Control with Non stationary Relaxation Factor in CDMA Cellular systems (CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 변동 경감 요소를 가지는 제한적 분산 전력제어)

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Lee, Moo-Young;Lee, Dong-Gi;Her, Yong-Do
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2006
  • The current paper proposes fast distributed constrained power control (FDCPC) with a non stationary relaxation factor as the next power update for CDMA cellular power control systems. A review is also given of unconstrained control algorithms: distributed power control (DPC), unconstrained second order power control (USOPC), and DPC with a stationary relaxation factor (DPCSRF) To improve the performance of outage probability convergence, DCPC with a non stationary relaxation factor (FDCPC) is proposed. Under constrained conditions, the convergence rate of FDCPC is shown to outperform that of DCPC and constrained second order power control(CSOPC).

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A Study of Control Algorithm For Series Active Power Filter Using Performance Function (성능함수를 이용한 직렬형 능동전력필터의 제어알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ko Soo-Hyun;Kim Jin-Sun;Kim Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the control algorithm of a 3-phase 3-wire series active power filters which have harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source This suggested control algorithm can compensate harmonics which are generated by nonlinear load such as diode or thyristor converter and reactive power in 3-phase 3-wire power distribution system This control algorithm extracts a compensation voltage reference from performance function without phase transformation Therefore this control algorithm is simpler than any other conventional control algorithm. 3-phase 3-wire series active power filter and hybrid active power filter is manufactured and experiments are carried out for harmonic voltage source and harmonic current source to verify the effectiveness of presented control algorithm Experimental results are presented in this Paper, as well.

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Predictive Direct Power Control in MMC-HVDC System (MMC-HVDC 시스템의 예측 기반 직접전력제어)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a predictive direct power control method in a modular multilevel converter (MMC) high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) system. The conventional proportional integral (PI)-based control method uses a cascaded connection and requires an optimal gain selection procedure and additional decoupling scheme. However, the proposed control method has a simple structure for active/reactive power control due to the direct power control scheme and exhibits a fast dynamic response by predicting the future status of system variables and considering time delay. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.

A Distributed Power Optimization Method for CDMA Cellular Mobile Systems Using an Adaptive Search Scheme

  • Lee, Young-Dae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1982-1985
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    • 2003
  • Future cellular networks will mainly be driven by, high quality channels, high band with utilization, low power consumption and efficient network management. For a given channel allocation, the capacity and quality of communication of cellular radio systems using CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) can be increased by using a transmitter power control scheme to combat the near-far problem. Centralized power control schemes or distributed ones to maximize the minimum signal-to-interference in each user of CDMA wireless network have been investigated. This paper has proposed a distributed power control algorithm, which employs an adaptive search scheme, in order to solve quickly the linear systems of equations for power update in CDMA cellular radio systems. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has faster convergence rate than the typical bang-bang type of distributed power control algorithm, which has been much used as a reference algorithm in IS-95A and W-CDMA communication network.

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Sliding Mode Current Controller Design for Power LEDs

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2011
  • High-brightness LED control is required for stable operation, thus the driver and control system must be designed to deliver a constant current to optimize reliability and ensure consistent luminous flux. In this paper, the sliding mode current controller is designed to adjust the illumination density of power LEDs. The controller design model of power LEDs, including its driving circuit, is proposed to realize the dimming control of power LEDs. A buck converter is introduced to drive the power LEDs and reduce the input voltage to a lower level. The sliding mode software controller is implemented to adjust the dimming of power LEDs. The proposed strategy for driving power LEDs is investigated and comparatively studied by experiments.

Development of Intelligent Landscape Lighting Power Control and Monitoring System with Solar Cell Generator Equipment (태양광발전설비와 연계한 지능형 경관조명 전력제어 및 모니터링 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Park, Sung-Won;Kim, Hyung-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the intelligent landscape lighting power control and monitoring system with solar sell generator equipment is proposed. The first, the intelligent landscape lighting power controller is designed using the fuzzy logic control method. And the fuzzy logic controller is used to save power consumption for various reference intensity of the illumination. The second, the GUI monitoring system is presented. It has control and display faculty. And the practical experiment device is used to evaluate the performance criteria of the proposed intelligent landscape lighting power control system with the solar cell power generation equipment. From the experiment results, we present the property of proposed fuzzy controller such as steady state error, the tracking and power consumption characteristic for the reference intensity of illumination. And also we show the superiority of power control as well as the characteristic of GUI monitoring system in the proposed system.

A study on the remote MW control of a steam turbine (원격 급전소에서 발전소 출력을 제어하기 위한 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-An;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.734-736
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    • 1999
  • The electricity demand has been in the trend of increase for the past 30 years except last year due to economic crisis. The central electrical power dispatch center anticipates each and every hour's electricity demand and dispatch every power plant's output(MW) taking into account of the costs, frequency regulation abilities, locations, reliabilities and so on. to meet the demand as quickly as possible. The large portion of the power plants' output is contolled automatically by the AGC(Automatic Generation Control) function which is a part of the EMS(Energy Manage System) computer in the dispatch center. To receive the electrical power dispatch signal from the EMS, a power plant should have a remote MW control feature in the turbine control system or unit master control system. We investigated the AGC function and a power plant's remote MW control configuration.

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