• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power conditioning operation

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Development of a System-Independent Mobile Smart Shelter using Solar Energy (태양광 에너지를 이용한 계통 독립형 이동식 스마트 쉼터 개발)

  • Joo, Jong-Yul;Lee, Young-Jae;Park, Kyoung-Wook;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1061-1068
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a system-independent mobile smart shelter using solar energy technology that can be freely installed in various places, such as parks, countryside, event area, construction area and walking tour places where the system power are difficult to use. The proposed smart shelter is equipped with solar power generation and energy storage devices that is combined with IoT technology to collect indoor and outdoor humidity, fine dust and tourist awareness in real time. It is possible to efficiently manage energy by performing the optimal energy operation during the heat- wave, cold-wave situation and the presence of travelers and it is possible to serve as a shelter for as long as possible without system power.

A Study on the Energy Consumption Characteristics for Use and Operation Period in Office Buildings (업무용 건물의 용도 및 운전 기간별 에너지 소비 특성 연구)

  • Park, Byung Hun;Kim, Si Heon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate the energy consumption rate based on data regarding energy use in office buildings, and to confirm the general characteristics of energy consumption. The energy consumption rate of the building is calculated by dividing the energy consumption by the floor area. The energy consumption rate of small-sized office buildings was calculated as $101.48{\sim}201.55kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ and in the case of medium-sized buildings, the range was $92.77{\sim}177.89kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$. In the case of small buildings, it was found that the energy consumption was $73.24kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ in electronic device, $34.31kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ in hot water supply, and $18.37kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ in heating. In the case of medium-sized buildings, electronic devices was $73.08kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$, lighting was $18.35kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$ and heating, $15.37kWh/m^2{\cdot}year$. In all of the study buildings, the peak heating energy use was observed from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m during the winter, and the peak power management was required. Energy use at and around the midnight hour is confirmed to be 40~60% of weekly working hours, so it is necessary to manage power use at night time as well as during the day. In order to improve the accuracy of future studies, it is necessary to make efforts to secure the data with standardized energy measuring units for the various type of buildings.

Performance Monitoring Results, Evaluation and Analysis of 50kW Grid-Connected PV System (50kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 성능모니터링 결과 및 평가분석)

  • So, Jung-Hun;Yu, Byung-Gyu;Hwang, Hye-MI;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2007
  • Monitoring system is constructed for evaluating and analyzing performance of installed 50kW grid-connected PV system and have been monitored since October 2005. As climatic and irradiation conditions have been varied through long-term operation, there is necessity for evaluating numerical values of PV(Photovoltaic) system performance to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. This paper presents performance monitoring results and analysis on component perspective(PV array and power conditioning system) and global perspective(yield, losses) of PV system for one year monitoring periods.

Cooling Water Utility of Future Clean Energy Source KSTAR (미래 청정에너지원 KSTAR의 냉각수설비)

  • Lee, J.M.;Kim, Y.J.;Park, D.S.;Lim, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.596-601
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    • 2006
  • Because of insufficiency of energy resources and pollution of environment, it is necessary to develop alternative energy sources. Nuclear fission energy is used widely for source of electric Power but being restricted due to radioactivity problem. Nuclear fission is highlighted as the new generation of nuclear energy and researched worldwide because of low risk of radiation effect. The representatives of fusion research is China's EAST, KSTAR of Korea and ITER of world. Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research(KSTAR) project is on progress for the completion in August, 2007. In this study, the research of utility system for KSTAR be carried out. The utility system of KSTAR is consist of water cooling & heating system, $N_2$ gas system, DI water system, service water system and instrument air & auto control system. The progress of KSTAR utility system is under commissioning state after construction completion. The optimal operation scenario will be verified during commissioning and adopted to the KSTAR operation.

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Power Conditioning System (PCS) Parallel Operation for Multi-Fuel Cell Generation System (다중 연료전지 발전시스템용 PCS 병렬운전)

  • Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Jong-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 용량증대의 편리성, 유지 보수의 수월성, 전원에 따른 PCS 모듈화를 위해 연료전지와 같은 입력전원 증가 시 동일한 전력분배를 위한 PCS의 병렬운전기법이 적용된 연료전지 발전시스템을 개발하였다. 또한 다중 연료전지 발전시스템 PCS의 기생 성분의 영향을 분석하고 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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The Characteristics on grid interactive Operation of the 50kW 3-phase Multi-string PCS (50kW급 3상 멀티 스트링 PCS 연계운전 특성)

  • Kim, Eui-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lee, Hee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1059_1060
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    • 2009
  • 신재생에너지 분야 중 가장 활발하게 개발 및 보급되는 태양광발전은 유한 에너지인 석유, 석탄, 천연 가스에 비해 비고갈성의 청정 에너지원으로 각광 받고있다. 화석연료를 사용하면서 발생 할 수 있는 지구환경 문제에 대처 할 수 있고, 수력이나 원자력발전과 달리 비교적 입지에 영향이 적을 뿐만 아니라 전력 수요지 근처에 설치하여 직접 전기에너지를 공급할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 반면에 그늘이나 구름 등 주변 환경에 영향을 많이 받고 넓은 부지와 높은 초기 투자비를 필요로 한다. 특히 태양광발전은 직류전력을 발생하므로 이를 교류로 변환시키는 태양광발전용 전력변환장치(Power Conditioning System; 이하 "PCS")가 필요하다. 본 고에서는 중소기업지원과제로 개발되어 한전 전력연구원의 태양광발전 실증시험장에서 실 계통 연계 운전을 통하여 취득한 50kW급 계통연계형 multi- string PCS의 초기 운전특성에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristic of surroundings of the Extracting Nozzle for Shell Wall Thinning of a Feedwater Heater (고압형 급수가열기 동체 감육 완화를 위한 추기노즐 주변의 유동특성 연구)

  • Seo, Hyuk-Ki;Kim, Yoon-Shin;Kim, Kyung-Hun;Hwang, Kyeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2009
  • Several nuclear power plants in Korea have experienced wall thinning damage in the area around the impingement baffle-installed downstream of the high pressure turbine extraction stream line inside number 5A and 5B feedwater heaters. At that point, the extracted steam from the high pressure turbine is two phase fluid at high temperature, high pressure, and high speed. This paper describes operation of experience and numerical analysis composed similar condition with real high pressure feedwater heater. This study applied several impingement baffle plates to feedwater heater same as previous study. In addition, it shows difference of pressure distribution and value between single phase and two phase based on experience and numerical analysis.

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Fuel Cell Stack Dynamics Modeling Considering Load Variation (부하의 변화를 고려한 연료전지 스택 동특성 모델링)

  • Ko, Jeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Soo;Choe, Gyu-Yeong;Kang, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, transient voltage response of Polmer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) stack is analyzed and voltage dynamic characteristic is modeled for optimal design of power conditioning system (PCS). According that the load is changed, the corresponding operating voltage of fuel cell stack is also varied with a certain deep and rising time due to the chemical and mechanical responses. This transient behavior can affect on the operation with respect of PI gain in controller, duty ratio, capacitor of capacitor and so on. So in this paper the detailed theoretical analysis of transient voltage dynamics is explained and the methodology of dynamic modeling is introduced. In addition, the validity and feasibility of the proposed dynamic model is verified by experimental results under various load conditions.

Cooling Performance of a Hybrid Refrigeration System for Telecommunication Equipment (통신기기 냉각용 하이브리드 냉방시스템의 성능특성)

  • Jeon, Jong-Ug;Kim, Yong-Chan;Choi, Jong-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2006
  • Electronic and telecommunication industries are constantly trying to develop compact components having high power density. Therefore, a proper heat dissipation method is very important to allow reliable operation of the telecommunication equipment. In this study, a hybrid refrigeration system for a telecommunication equipment room was designed to save energy consumption and improve reliability of the compressor In addition, the performance of the hybrid refrigeration system was measured with a variation of outdoor load. The designed hybrid refrigeration system for the telecommunication equipment shelter saved the energy approximately 50%e at the mode switch temperature of $8.3^{\circ}C$.

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Short-term Power Load Forecasting using Time Pattern for u-City Application (u-City응용에서의 시간 패턴을 이용한 단기 전력 부하 예측)

  • Park, Seong-Seung;Shon, Ho-Sun;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Ji, Eun-Mi;Kim, Hi-Seok;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2009
  • Developing u-Public facilities for application u-City is to combine both the state-of-the art of the construction and ubiquitous computing and must be flexibly comprised of the facilities for the basic service of the building such as air conditioning, heating, lighting and electric equipments to materialize a new format of spatial planning and the public facilities inside or outside. Accordingly, in this paper we suggested the time pattern system for predicting the most basic power system loads for the basic service. To application the tim e pattern we applied SOM algorithm and k-means method and then clustered the data each weekday and each time respectively. The performance evaluation results of suggestion system showed that the forecasting system better the ARIMA model than the exponential smoothing method. It has been assumed that the plan for power supply depending on demand and system operation could be performed efficiently by means of using such power load forecasting.

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